tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-13727453178239630742024-02-02T08:49:43.670-08:00माझी लेखनकामाठीRavi Amale | Author | JournalistRavi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.comBlogger57125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-48361097182484315142023-03-21T21:45:00.002-07:002023-03-21T21:45:39.275-07:00संप संपविण्याचे शास्त्र<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9pCC8-ouwCNzzzXmdy9NBleR6t06oJ6Cq3ENTxJkN-IFcBlTmcm_NrYZNDOrG54qR7imSZalVVyZn9YadN_NiZWI8BGfYfMYqJXecmw7kxks-7X2100vPwlZQtVbi6R-jMfMrRh9pe4e2j4maPO5y4CTkujTKp9xB9T_mKlUZ0XE0cJdoxMQxn9rJ/s600/OIP.GcDVWYSB6mq-JcqS6GX18gHaF0.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="471" data-original-width="600" height="251" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9pCC8-ouwCNzzzXmdy9NBleR6t06oJ6Cq3ENTxJkN-IFcBlTmcm_NrYZNDOrG54qR7imSZalVVyZn9YadN_NiZWI8BGfYfMYqJXecmw7kxks-7X2100vPwlZQtVbi6R-jMfMrRh9pe4e2j4maPO5y4CTkujTKp9xB9T_mKlUZ0XE0cJdoxMQxn9rJ/w320-h251/OIP.GcDVWYSB6mq-JcqS6GX18gHaF0.jpeg" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">लिटल स्टील संप, १९३७</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">मोहॉक<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अमेरिकेतल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न्यू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यॉर्क<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राज्यातले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>खोरे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तेथे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रेमिंग्टन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रँड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कंपनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>टाईपरायटर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आदी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वस्तूंचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उत्पादन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>जेम्स<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रँड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तिचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अध्यक्ष<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कंपनीतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संघटनेने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>१९३६च्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>महिन्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हाक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दिली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>साधारण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बारा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>महिने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चालला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>फार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वेगळा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नव्हता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>मोर्चे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>निदर्शने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>हाणामा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>कामगारांतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वाद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>मालकांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अडेलतट्टू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भूमिका<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>नंतर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वाटाघाटी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>चर्चा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>आरोप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>प्रत्यारोप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समेट<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span>सारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेहमीप्रमाणेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अधिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>इतकेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>कोणाचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जीव<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>परंतु<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हाणामाऱ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>दगडफेक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>खूप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घडले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पुढे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न्यायालयातून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तेथील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगारांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न्याय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मिळाला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मधल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काळात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जेम्स<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रँड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ज्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हाताळला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगारांशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ज्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लढले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्यातून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हाताळण्याचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>खरे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फोडण्याचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>निर्माण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झाले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. <span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><p></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">त्याचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>निर्माते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जेम्स<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रँड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाव<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घेतले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अमेरिकी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विचारवंत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नॉम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चॉम्स्की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्राच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>निर्मितीत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनसंपर्क<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>क्षेत्रातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तेव्हाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अनेक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मातब्बरांचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सहभाग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्राला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>संप<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फोडण्याची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शास्त्रीय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पद्धत<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तिचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वापर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>१९३७<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मधील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>लिटल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्टील<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपातही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अतिशय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रभावीपणे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करण्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अमेरिकेतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तीन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>छोट्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पोलाद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कंपन्यांमध्ये<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झाला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दशकातला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अत्यंत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वर्णन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करण्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>मिल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मालकांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फोडण्याची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सगळी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जुनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तंत्रे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वापरलीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपफोड्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गुंडांपासून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पोलिस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राजकारणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वापर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आलाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यावेळी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दंडुक्यांबरोबरच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रोपगंडाचाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वापर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कंपन्यांमध्ये<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होणार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चिन्हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दिसू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लागताच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>मिल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मालकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>अमेरिकन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आयर्न<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अँड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्टील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>इन्स्टिट्यूट<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संस्थेने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>१<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>१९३६<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रोजी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अमेरिकेतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>३४<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राज्यांतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>३८२<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वृत्तपत्रांतून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाहिरात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रसिद्ध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तिचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मथळा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> – </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>पोलाद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>क्षेत्रातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उद्योजक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामान्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांच्यासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लाख<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>१४<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हजार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>डॉलर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>खर्चून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करण्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आलेल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाहिरातीचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हेतू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्पष्ट<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकमानस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रभावित<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्राचाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भाग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरुद्ध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संघर्षाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पायावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">वस्तुतः<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोणतेही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपकरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>परग्रहावरचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्राणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नसतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्यातीलच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आपल्यावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अन्याय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झालेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भावना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आपल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मागण्यांसाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झगडत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="color: red;">मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्रातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पहिला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नियम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> ‘</span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’ </span>ठरवायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>सामान्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> ‘</span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’. </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red;">.</span> </span>म्हणजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उदाहरणार्थ<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपकरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शिक्षक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाकीच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजघटकांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्याविरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ठाकण्यास<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रवृत्त<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>संपकरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्यवस्थेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तोडफोड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करणारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>समाजकंटक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>समाजा<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span>साठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span>म्हणजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामान्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नागरिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>उद्योजक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>व्यावसायिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>कामगार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>कामगारांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कुटुंबे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>गृहिणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सर्व<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वर्गासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणजेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्यासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span>धोकादायक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>अशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रतिमा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तयार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आपल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सर्वांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांततेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जगायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>संघर्ष<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नको<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्याला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>एकमेकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हातात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घालून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एकसंघपणे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाज<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चालला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहिजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>इच्छा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्द<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>श्रेयस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रेयस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपकरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्दाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वातावरणच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नष्ट<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकांसमोर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ठेवायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari";">साधी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गोष्ट<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>समजा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्याला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विचारले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तुम्हांला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्द<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हवे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नको<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तुमचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांततेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाठिंबा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणणार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रश्न<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>तुमचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देशावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रेम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>तुम्ही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सैनिकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाठीशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांसारखेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नकारार्थी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उत्तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देईल<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>खरे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रश्न<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अत्यंत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पोकळ<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भाबडे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपकरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांतता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्द<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यांचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भंग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करीत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सांगितल्याबरोबर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राहतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भाबडेपणाने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रत्येक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वेळी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांतता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्द<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मुद्दा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असेल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वेळेनुसार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपक</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;">ऱ्यां</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नुसार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">बदलेल</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शेतमालाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नासधुशीचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असेल</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">विकासाचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असेल</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्रातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दुसरा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नियम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span><span style="color: red;">आंदोलकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रतिमाहनन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आंदोलनाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शक्यता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दिसताच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पहिल्यांदा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बदनामी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भडकावणारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>पेटविणारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विकले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गेलेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>कोणाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सांगण्यावरून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करणारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देशद्रोही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातीयवादी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> ‘</span>राजकारण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’ </span>करणारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजकंटक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>विविध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लेबले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चिकटवायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्याचबरोबर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विश्वासार्हतेवर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आघात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपवून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>टाकायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>लोकशाहीत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकसंख्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>महत्त्वाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ताकद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अनुयायांत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दोन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गोष्टी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लक्षात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घेऊन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांमागे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मोजकेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सातत्याने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>वारंवार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजमनावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बिंबवायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>मूठभर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजकंटक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राहतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सगळ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजाला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वेठीस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>धरतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आशयाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वाक्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अनेक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलनांत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ऐकलेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्रानुसारच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आंदोलक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अल्पसंख्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बहुसंख्येच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बहुसंख्याकांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाजू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेहमीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न्यायाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बहुसंख्याकांबरोबर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राहिले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहिजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्पष्ट<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सांगताही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनतेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समजते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलनास<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असलेली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सहानुभूती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>खिळखिळी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">यासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणखी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्ग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>नागरिकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समिती<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span>चा<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अशी<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समिती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्थापन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>समाजातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रतिष्ठित<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नागरिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>महिला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>धर्मगुरू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>लेखक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>बँकर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>उद्योजक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>व्यापारी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विविध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घटकांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एकत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणायचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्याद्वारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलकांवर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विविध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्गांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दबाव<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणायचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समितीच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>माध्यमातून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामान्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नागरिकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सभा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बोलवायच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पत्रके<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काढायची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>यातून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दोन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गोष्टी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>साधल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आंदोलकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दाखविता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यातून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="color: red;">आंदोलक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजविरोधी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देशविरोधी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दाखवून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आंदोलनाविरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनभावना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तयार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रतिआंदोलनच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>वेगवेगळ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्गाने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>वेगवेगळ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संदर्भात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपणांस<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सातत्याने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दिसतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>सरकारविरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मोर्चे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काढले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>काही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पत्रके<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काढली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लगेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याहून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अधिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लोकांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सह्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असलेली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पत्रके<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काढली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari";">मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्रातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणखी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>महत्त्वाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाब<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कायदा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सुव्यवस्थेची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>जोवर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एखादे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांततामय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्गाने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चाललेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>अहिंसक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पद्धतीने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चाललेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तोवर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समोरची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाजू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हतबल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अगदी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एखादा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हुकूमशहा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सत्तेवर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तरी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनतेच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> ‘</span>सँक्शन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span>ची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>मान्यतेची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आवश्यकता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यासाठीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अगदी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हुकूमशाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>देशांतही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>निवडणुकीची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाटके<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>कारण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>माहित<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एकदा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>का<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनतेची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मान्यता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गेली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सत्ता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पलटण्यास<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वेळ<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लागत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अहिंसक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>शांततामय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्गाने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करणा</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;">ऱ्यां</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वर</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">एखाद्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सरकारने</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">दंडशक्तीचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रयोग</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">जनतेत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असंतोष</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">होऊ</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शकतो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लोकांची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सहानुभूती</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलकांना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मिळू</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शकते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">महात्मा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">गांधी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ब्रिटिशांविरोधात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अहिंसक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सत्याग्रहाचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मार्ग</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">निवडला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उगाच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नव्हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रकारच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">समाजातील</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">घटक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">स्त्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वृद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लहान</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मुलेही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सहभागी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">होऊ</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शकतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नैतिक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ताकद</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">महात्मा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">गांधींची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अहिंसा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सत्याग्रह</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">यांची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">खिल्ली</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उडविणाऱ्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अनेकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लक्षातच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आलेले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नसते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">काळापूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">महाराष्ट्रात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">निघालेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मराठा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मूक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोर्चांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशीच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नैतिक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ताकद</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">दाखवून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">दिली</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">म्हणूनच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शांततामय</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अनेकदा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">गुंड</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">घुसवून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसाचार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">घडविला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">जातो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलकांना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">डिवचून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">चिडवून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उत्तेजित</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसाचारास</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रवृत्त</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">व्हावे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वातावरण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">जाते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">एकदा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">का</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कोणत्याही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शिरली</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोडणे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केव्हाही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सोपेच</span></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलकांची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संख्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कितीही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोठी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">राज्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">दंडशक्तीपुढे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नेहमीच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नगण्य</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसाचाराची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सर्वांत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोठी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">क्षमता</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">राज्याकडे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पोलिसांपासून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लष्करापर्यंतच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">यंत्रणा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यांच्याकडे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लोकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मान्यतेनेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">स्थापन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">झालेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लोकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नावानेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, ‘</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कायदा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सुव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’ </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">राखण्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलने</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोडून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">काढू</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शकतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">देशातील</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कामगारांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संपाने</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">याचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वेळोवेळी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अनुभव</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">घेतलेलाच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari";">आंदोलनातील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचारालाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नव्हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एकूणच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोणत्याही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संघर्षाला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>वस्तुतः<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचाराला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विरोध<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असलाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहिजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्याचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समर्थन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होऊच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शकत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>परंतु<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येथे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जेव्हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आपण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचाराबद्दल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बोलतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तेव्हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फोडण्यासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाणीवपूर्वक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केलेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>संघर्षाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणाल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मुळातच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्यवस्थेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संघर्ष<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नकोच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तेव्हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>आंदोलकांची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाजू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कितीही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बरोबर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मागण्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>योग्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>न्याय्य<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असोत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्यांच्यावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अन्याय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>परंतु<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याविरोधात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संघर्ष<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करण्याचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मार्ग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बंद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नव्हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संबंधितांशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शांततेने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चर्चा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समस्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सोडविली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहिजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>अशीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भूमिका<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रसृत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="color: red;">संघर्षामुळे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>आपले<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नुकसान<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>आपण<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेहमीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सामाजिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सौहार्द<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>शांतता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>विकासाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाजूचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span>ते<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हणजे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगारांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>कर्मचा</span></span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;">ऱ्यां</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">च्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शेतक</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;">ऱ्यां</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">च्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संघटनावाले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संघटनेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नेत्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सतत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संघर्षच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हवा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यावरच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पोट</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">चालत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red;">.</span> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिताचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संरक्षण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पाहिजे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अखेर</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संप</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">विघातक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हिंसक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लोकशाहीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">विरोधातील</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आपल्यासारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सुजाण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नागरिकांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संप</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संपविला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पाहिजे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सारा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रचार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यातूनच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सर्व</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रचार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">म्हणजेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मोहॉक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">व्हॅली</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सूत्र</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सर्व<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सुरू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतानाच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>दुसरीकडे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संप<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बंद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कसा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फसलेला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>कारखाने<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जनजीवन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कसे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सुरळीत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चाललेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>याचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रचार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="color: red;">प्रसिद्धी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>माध्यमांतून<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अपमाहितीचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भडिमार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जातो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>माहिती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नियंत्रित<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जाते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅलीतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपांमध्ये<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तंत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वापण्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>कारखान्यांत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>येण्यासाठी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तयार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>परंतु<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गुंड<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>धमकावत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अमुक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ठिकाणी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपावरील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगारांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>माघार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घेतली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आंदोलकांचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तमुक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मिल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मालकांशी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चर्चा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करीत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहेत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अफवा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तेव्हा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पसरविण्यात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होत्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>वाचताना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>साधे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वाटते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>परंतु<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अमेरिकेच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>औद्योगिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जगतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अतिशय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रभावी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ठरले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सूत्र<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>आणि<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आजही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रभावी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ठरत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">…</span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 17px; text-align: justify;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari";"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">… </span>अखेर<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलक<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपकरीही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नागरिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>तेही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>याच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजाचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भाग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांनाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कुटुंब<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>विकास<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हवा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>प्रगती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हवी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>ते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कारण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यांच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मनात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अन्यायाची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भावना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>अशा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>गोष्टींना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सगळ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रोपगंडामध्ये<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोठेही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>स्थान<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नसते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>असले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जागा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मागच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बाकावर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असते<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>पुढे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>दिसतो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केवळ<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलकांचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांच्यामुळे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झालेले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सार्वजनिक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नुकसान<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्यांनी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>काढलेल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मोर्चामुळे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केलेल्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रास्ता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>रोकोमुळे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>झालेली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>वाहतूक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोंडी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रोपगंडाचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>परिणाम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कामगारांचे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असो<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>की<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शासकीय<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कर्मचा</span><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue;">ऱ्यां</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">चे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">परिवहन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कर्मचाऱ्यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">बँकेतील</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अधिकाऱ्यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">टॅक्सी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">रिक्षा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">चालकांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शिक्षक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्राध्यापकांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संपकरी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सोडले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">समाजघटकाची</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सहानुभूती</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अभावानेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मिळते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">शिक्षकांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ऐन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">परीक्षेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हंगामात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केले</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सफाई</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कर्मचा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ऐन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पावसाळ्यात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संप</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लोक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वैतागतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">यांना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वेळी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलन</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">करता</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">का</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">? </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ब्लॅकमेलिंग</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रतिक्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उमटतात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वेळेबद्दल</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">बोलणाऱ्यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">लक्षातच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नसते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">की</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नाक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">दाबून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तोंड</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उघडणे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनांचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">मूलतत्त्व</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">किंबहुना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्याशिवाय</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलकांकडे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">कोणी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ढुंकूनही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पाहणार</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नसते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">परंतु</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वेळी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">विरुद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">संघर्ष</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">उभा</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">केल्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्यांच्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">समाज</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वेठीस</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">धरला</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">जातो</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">भावना</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">करण्यात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आल्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनकर्ते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">नेहमीच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">समाजद्रोही</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">ठरतात</span></span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: red;">.</span> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">आंदोलनकाळात</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वृत्तपत्रांतून</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रसिद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">झालेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">वाचकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">प्रतिक्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">पाहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">समजेल</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">सारेच</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">व्यवस्थेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">फायद्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Kohinoor Devanagari;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;">उद्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>एखादे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>उभे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>राहिलेच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याविषयी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>चर्चा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>करताना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>सारे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लक्षात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>घ्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलनाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मागण्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्याची<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>योग्यायोग्यता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>याबाबत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मतभेद<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असू<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शकतात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>चर्चा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हावी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ती<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्याविषयी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span>त्याला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फाटे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फोडले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असतील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलनात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>हिंसाचार<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>होत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असेल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>त्यामागे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कोण<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आहे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">? </span>त्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>आंदोलनाच्या<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नेत्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>बदनाम<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>केले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असेल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>त्यांना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>समाजद्रोही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>म्हटले<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जात<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असेल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>पाहा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मोहॉक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>व्हॅली<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>फॉर्म्युला<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तर<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>तेथे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>कार्यरत<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>नाही<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>ना<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">? </span>तसे<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असण्याचीच<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>जास्त<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>शक्यता<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>असेल<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">…</span></p>
<p style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 17px; text-align: justify;"><br /></p>
<p style="font-family: "Kohinoor Devanagari"; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(‘</span>इत्यादी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’ </span>दिवाळी<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>अंक<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>मनोविकास<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>प्रकाशन<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span>२०१९<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>मधील<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>लेखाचा<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>संपादित<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>भाग<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.)</span></p><span class="fullpost">
</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-79281718288516459052023-03-06T05:10:00.000-08:002023-03-06T05:10:35.031-08:00एक ‘नूर’ शेरनी!<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6NuuUV3StjUE2i7SYjEyGoCSveF1wEzv2aaj7qRBwh6bePmHoMGoAUbndS3QHLMOmzizHkBwNQGHOtIIoViboZ82fG2wV6SvSvHIY6ZhYLuLAcR_3xV9w_LA3Ci-xfEIehTdaX7iahGihkkWd9ehCYAcliBrOfSd2xTijjZ3L7_vzH9Fic1xEkleW/s1799/Noor.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1799" data-original-width="1600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6NuuUV3StjUE2i7SYjEyGoCSveF1wEzv2aaj7qRBwh6bePmHoMGoAUbndS3QHLMOmzizHkBwNQGHOtIIoViboZ82fG2wV6SvSvHIY6ZhYLuLAcR_3xV9w_LA3Ci-xfEIehTdaX7iahGihkkWd9ehCYAcliBrOfSd2xTijjZ3L7_vzH9Fic1xEkleW/w356-h400/Noor.jpg" width="356" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">(भारतीय राजकन्या ते नाझीविरोधी गुप्तचर - नूर इनायत खान हिची कहाणी...)</span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नाझी गुप्त पोलिसांचे - गेस्टापोचे - पॅरिसमधील प्रमुख जोसेफ कायफर यांना तो फोन आला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो ऑक्टोबर १९४३च्या पहिल्या आठवड्यातील अशाच एका दिवशी. हिटलरच्या नाझी फौजांनी फ्रान्सची भूमी घशात घातली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्याला तेव्हा तीन वर्षे उलटून गेली होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नाझींनी फ्रान्सवर पुरता कब्जा प्रस्थापित केला होता. आयफेल टॉवरवर भला मोठा स्वस्तिक चिन्हांकित ध्वज फडकत होता. संसद इमारतीच्या प्रवेशद्वारावर एक मोठा कापडी फलक लावलेला होता. त्यावर लिहिले होते - </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">डॉईशलँड सिग्टा आन आलन फ्रंटिन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ - ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सगळ्या आघाड्यांवर जर्मनीचा विजय होत आहे.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मोठे मानसिक दडपण होते ते फ्रेंच नागरिकांच्या मनावरचे. पॅरिसमध्ये ठिकठिकाणी जर्मन सैनिकांच्या चौक्या बसविण्यात आल्या होत्या. त्यांच्या साह्याला फ्रेंच व्हिची सरकारचे पोलिस होते. जर्मन गुप्त पोलिसांचा - गेस्टापोंचा तर सुळसुळाट होता सगळीकडे. दहशतीने भारलेल्या त्या वातावरणात वरवर पाहता फ्रेंच जनतेचे सर्व व्यवहार नित्याप्रमाणे चालल्याचे दिसत होते. पण आत खोलवर मात्र मोठीच खळबळ होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सुरुवातीची भयग्रस्तता झुगारून फ्रान्समधील स्वातंत्र्यप्रेमी नागरिक उभे राहू लागले होते. भूमिगत स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांचे गटच्या गट तयार झाले होते. जीवावर उदार झालेले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मातृभूमीच्या स्वातंत्र्यासाठी हाती शस्त्र घेतलेले हे सामान्य जन. सगळ्या थरांतले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सगळ्या वर्गांतले लोक होते त्यांत. प्राध्यापक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">लेखक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कलावंत</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कामगार</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शेतकरी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">विद्यार्थी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">व्यावसायिक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">उद्योजक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मजूर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">… </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सगळे पेटून उठले होते. गनिमी काव्याने लढत होते. घातपाती कारवाया करून नाझींची फ्रान्समधील सत्ता खिळखिळी करू पाहात होते. त्यांना साह्य होते ब्रिटिश गुप्तचरांचे. सर विन्स्टन चर्चिल यांनी </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">युरोपला आग लावा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">म्हणून हाक दिलेली होती. त्यांच्या सूचनेबरहुकूम काम चालले होते या गुप्तचरांचे. त्यात आघाडीवर होते चर्चिल यांनीच स्थापन केलेल्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्पेशल ऑपरेशन्स एक्झिक्</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">यु</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">टिव्ह</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एसओई - या संस्थेचे गुप्तचर. जर्मनीने कब्जा केलेल्या राष्ट्रांमधील बंडखोरांच्या</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांच्या</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पंचमस्तंभीयांच्या गटांना साह्य करणे हेच या संस्थेचे काम. घातपाती कारवाया हा त्यातला महत्त्वाचा भाग. नाझी आक्रमक फौजांसाठी मोठीच डोकेदुखी बनली होती ही हेरसंस्था. मात्र गेल्या काही महिन्यांत गेस्टापोंनी ब्रिटिश हेरांचे पॅरिसमधील जाळे बऱ्यापैकी उद्ध्वस्त केले होते. त्यांच्यातील एक हेर मात्र गेस्टापोंना हुलकावण्या देण्यात चांगलीच यशस्वी ठरली होती. दोनदा तर गुप्त पोलिसांच्या हाती येता येता सुटली होती ती. तिचे सांकेतिक नाव होते - मॅडेलिन. <span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पॅरिस आणि परिसरातील स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांच्या घातपाती कारवायांना आळा घालायचा तर ती हेर हाती येणे गरजेचे होते. गेस्टापो प्रमुख कायफर यांना तिची बरीच माहिती होती. जेन-मारी रेनिएर हे तिचे </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">खरे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नाव. ती एसओईची हेर. वायरलेस ट्रान्समीटर ऑपरेटर हे तिचे काम. तिचे वर्णनही त्यांना समजले होते. पण ती हाती मात्र येत नव्हती. त्या दिवशी तो फोन आला आणि कायफर यांची समस्या मिटली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या फोनवर एक महिला होती. ती सांगत होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तिच्याकडे अतिशय महत्त्वाची माहिती आहे. फ्रेंच बोलू शकणाऱ्या कुणाला पाठवले तर ती माहिती देईल. त्यात जर्मनीचा फायदाच आहे.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या फोनवरच तिला कुठे भेटायचे ते ठरले. पॅरिसमधील ट्रॉकेडेरो भागातील एका बागेत ती भेट ठरली. कायफर यांनी सांगितले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की त्या बागेत गेस्टापोचा एक अधिकारी येईल. अँड्रे हे त्याचे सांकेतिक नाव असेल. त्याच्या बगलेत इलस्ट्रेटेड रिव्ह्यूचा अंक असेल. तू त्याला रेनी असे नाव सांग. हातात फूल आणि विशिष्ट प्रकारचा पोशाख घालून ये. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ठरलेल्या वेळी रेनी त्या बागेत आली. तिशीतली तरुणी होती ती. बऱ्यापैकी स्थूलशी. ती होती लेफ्टनंट एमिल हेन्री गॅरीची सख्खी बहिण. हा मॅडेलिन ऊर्फ जीन मेरीचा सहकारी. स्वातंत्र्यसैनिक आणि ब्रिटिश हेर. मॅडेलिन ब्रिटनमधून पॅरिसमध्ये आली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तेव्हाचा तिचा पहिला </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">काँटॅक्ट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">होता तो हेन्रीच. त्याची बहिणच विश्वासघातकी निघाली होती. पैशांसाठी ती आपल्याच माणसांच्या पाठीत खंजीर खुपसणार होती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कायफर यांनी आपला सहकारी अर्न्स्ट वोट याला तिला भेटण्यासाठी पाठविले होते. तिने त्याला सांगितले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मी मॅडेलिन नावाच्या एका ब्रिटिश हेर तरूणीला पकडून देते. पण त्या बदल्यात पैसे हवेत.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">खात्री करून घेण्यासाठी त्याने विचारले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कोण मॅडेलिन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">?’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रेनी म्हणाली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">फोनोची रेडिओ ऑपरेटर.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">फोनो हे हेन्री गॅरीचे सांकेतिक नाव असल्याचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो ब्रिटिशांसाठी काम करीत असल्याचे अर्न्स्टला ठावूक होते. आता त्याची नीट खात्री पटली. त्या माहितीच्या बदल्यात एक लाख फ्रँक एवढी रक्कम देण्याचे त्याने कबूल केले. त्याचा आणखी विश्वास बसावा म्हणून रेनीने त्याला मॅडेलिनचे </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर नेम</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">म्हणजे ती ज्या नावाने वावरत होती ते नाव आणि पत्ताही सांगितला. जीन मेरी रेगनेर. पत्ता - केअर ऑफ सोलान्ज</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">९८</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रू डी ला फेसनडेरी.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सोलान्ज हा गॅरीचा मित्र. रेनीची एक अट होती. या सोलान्जला अटक करायची नाही. तो तिथे नसताना मॅडेलिनला पकडा किंवा त्या फ्लॅटच्या बाहेर तिला अटक करा. अँड्रेने त्याला मान्यता दिली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">यानंतर दोनेक दिवसांनी रेनीने अर्न्स्टला फोन केला. मॅडेलिन त्या फ्लॅटवर दुसऱ्या दिवशी सकाळी येणार असल्याचे तिने सांगितले. आता सापळा लावण्याची वेळ आली होती. फ्रान्सच्या स्वातंत्र्यासाठी झगडणारी एक ब्रिटिश हेर अलगद नाझी गुप्त पोलिसांच्या हाती लागणार होती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो दुसरा दिवस. ता. १३ ऑक्टोबर १९४३. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मॅडेलिनची ब्रिटनला जाण्याची तयारी झाली होती. तिने आपल्या काही सहकाऱ्यांना सांगितले होते</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की ती १४ ऑक्टोबरला ब्रिटनला परत जाणार आहे. थकली होती ती. त्या काळात पॅरिसमध्ये तीच एकटी वायरलेस ऑपरेटर होती. गेस्टापो तिच्या मागावर होते आणि त्यांना चुकवत</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हुलकावणी देत ती संदेश पाठवण्याचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्वीकारण्याचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ते स्थानिक स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांपर्यंत पोचविण्याचे काम करीत होती. नाझींच्या क्रौर्याविषयी तिला माहिती होते. थेट मृत्यूशीच गाठ होती आणि त्या आधी भयंकर छळाशी. दोनदा कशीबशी बचावली होती ती. आता तिसऱ्या वेळी आपण नक्कीच पकडले जाऊ असे तिचे अंतर्मनच तिला सांगत होते. तसे तिने एका परिचित व्यक्तीकडे बोलूनही दाखविले होते. आता पॅरिसमध्ये अखेरची नीरवानीरव करीत होती ती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या दिवशी सकाळी ती तिच्या फ्लॅटवर आली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एका कोपऱ्यातले घर होते ते. पॅरिसमधील</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> '८४, ॲ</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">व्हेन्यू फॉश</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हे गेस्टापोचे मुख्यालय. त्याच्या अगदी जवळच होती तिची इमारत. तेथे आधीपासूनच गेस्टापोंची पाळत ठेवण्यात आली.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">काही वेळाने मॅडेलिन त्या इमारतीच्या मुख्य प्रवेशद्वारातून बाहेर आली. तिच्या आवडीच्या निळ्या रंगाचा पोशाख तिने घातला होता. (हा तिचा आवडता रंग. गेस्टापो एजंटांना ते माहीत होते. या रंगाने तिचा घात केला.) डोईवर काळी हॅट होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">इमारतीत खाली एक बेकरी होती. त्या दुकानात ती गेली. काही मिनिटे ती तेथे होती. मग बाहेर आली आणि ताडताड पावले टाकत सरळ रस्त्याला लागली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वेर्नेर रुहल आणि हॉग या दोन जर्मन अधिकाऱ्यांवर तिला पकडण्याची जबाबदारी सोपविण्यात आली होती. त्यांनी तिला ओळखले. ते तिचा पाठलाग करू लागले. आता काही क्षणांचाच अवकाश होता. सापळा आवळत चालला होता. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">महिलांचा </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिक्स्थ सेन्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तीक्ष्ण असतो म्हणतात. हेरांचा तर अधिकच. मॅडेलिनच्या सहाव्या इंद्रियाला धोक्याची जाणीव झाली असावी. तिने अचानक वळून मागे पाहिले. तिला ते जर्मन अधिकारी दिसले. तिने ओळखले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पाठलाग होतोय. तिने चालण्याचा वेग आणखी वाढवला. रस्त्यावरच्या एका कोपऱ्यावर ती वळली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ते जर्मन अधिकारी येऊन पाहतात तो ती गायब. सगळ्या परिसरात शोध घेतला त्यांनी. पण मॅडेलिन जणू अदृश्यच झाली होती. गेस्टापोंच्या मुख्यालयापासून काही अंतरावर लावलेला गुप्त पोलिसांचा सापळा उधळून लावला होता तिने. पुन्हा एकदा नाझींच्या हातावर तुरी देण्यात ती यशस्वी झाली होती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">गेस्टापो जिचा शोध घेत होते ती तरूणी ना मॅडेलिन होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ना जेन-मारी रेनिएर. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मॅडेलिन हे तिचे सांकेतिक नाव. जेन-मारी हे तिने हेरगिरीसाठी धारण केलेले नाव. या नावानेच ती फ्रान्समध्ये वावरत होती. हेच नाव तिच्या फ्रेंच रेशन कार्डवर होते</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">विविध परवान्यांवर होते. ते अर्थातच बनावट होते. एसओईच्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">डर्टी ट्रिक्स डिपार्टमेन्ट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ने - </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सेक्शन डी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ने - तयार केलेला तो तिचा </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">होता. तिचे खरे नाव होते नूर-उन-निसा इनायत खान. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मूळ भारतीय वंशाची ती तरुणी. भारतीय राजकन्याच म्हणत तिला. कारण तिला वारसा लाभला होता थेट टिपू सुलतानचा. ब्रिटिशांशी अखेरच्या श्वासापर्यंत लढलेल्या टिपूची खापर-खापर नात ती. पण ही ओळख ना तिने कधी सांगितली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ना तिच्या आई-वडिलांनी कधी मिरवली. तिचे वडिल हजरत इनायत खान हे स्वतः सूफी परंपरेतील एक नामांकित तत्वज्ञ होते. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGEenyYfiZwTV-QjK2MeIUJm5n9i3ougtuR4tb9OKewqKOLZ04OjGPEY4vJc4xf9LOXOTbcZAHMY4CZglIektlhKVaGqYzrx3lJsAZakp9hSKdA_yjhaODmepRBdgd-mmgfLC9QtPbu4TS-7woJa9FiOOKm3VtcuXjDjhXNnSB_13a0qKSBFieCNoY/s1824/193f6f43d959029970f2bacc2be3ce31.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1824" data-original-width="1228" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGEenyYfiZwTV-QjK2MeIUJm5n9i3ougtuR4tb9OKewqKOLZ04OjGPEY4vJc4xf9LOXOTbcZAHMY4CZglIektlhKVaGqYzrx3lJsAZakp9hSKdA_yjhaODmepRBdgd-mmgfLC9QtPbu4TS-7woJa9FiOOKm3VtcuXjDjhXNnSB_13a0qKSBFieCNoY/w269-h400/193f6f43d959029970f2bacc2be3ce31.jpg" width="269" /></a></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">आज त्यांच्या नावाने सुफींमधील एक पंथ ओळखला जातो. इनायती पंथ हे त्याचे नाव. ते स्वतः नावाजलेले संगीतकारही होते. त्यांचा जन्म बडोद्यातील. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हे बडोदा होते महाराज सयाजीराव गायकवाड यांचे. कला आणि विद्येला आश्रय देणारे हे थोर संस्थानिक. सुधारकी विचारांचे. याच बडोद्यात आपले आजोबा संगीतरत्न प्रो. मौलाबक्ष शोलेखान यांच्या गायनशाळेत इनायत खान यांचे संगीतशिक्षण झाले. त्यांच्या लहानपणचा एक किस्सा आहे. एकदा एका बैठकीत त्यांनी महाराज सयाजीराव गायकवाड यांच्यासमोर संस्कृतमधून हंसध्वनी रागात गणेशस्तवन गायले. ते ऐकून महाराज एवढे खूश झाले की गळ्यातील कंठा काढून इनायत यांना भेट दिला. गायनकलेत आणि वाद्यसंगीतात</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्यातही खासकरून वीणावादनात त्यांनी महारत मिळविली होती. हिंदुस्थानी संगीताबरोबरच ते कर्नाटकी आणि पाश्चात्य संगीतही शिकले होते. त्यांचे मामा प्रो. अल्लाउद्दीन खान पठाण हे इंग्लंडमधून संगीताच्या पदव्या घेऊन आले होते. ते इनायत यांचे पाश्चात्य संगीतातील गुरु. बडोद्यातील वास्तव्यात इनायत खान मराठी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">संस्कृत</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">इंग्रजी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">उर्दू आणि गुजराती भाषा शिकले. पुढच्या आयुष्यात त्यांनी फ्रेंच</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्पॅनिश तसेच पर्शियन आणि अरबी भाषाही आत्मसात केल्या. त्यांनी मराठीत काही गाणीही रचल्याचे सांगण्यात येते. गायनकलेशी संबंधित काही पुस्तकेही त्यांच्या नावावर आहेत. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">इनायत खान गीत रत्नावली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बालसंगीतमाला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ही त्यातलीच. महाराजांच्या लक्ष्मीविलास राजवाड्यातील गरबा उत्सव मोठा मानाचा. त्याकरीता त्यांनी खास </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">श्री सयाजी गरबावली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हे पुस्तक लिहिले होते.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१९१० मध्ये हिंदुस्थानी शास्त्रीय संगीताचा प्रचार-प्रसार करण्यासाठी ते युरोप-अमेरिकेत गेले. अमेरिकेत सॅन फ्रान्सिस्कोतील रामकृष्ण मिशन आश्रमात भाषण देण्यासाठी गेले असता</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">इनायत यांचा परिचय एका अमेरिकी युवतीशी झाला होता. ओरा रे बेकर हे तिचे नाव. तिच्याशीच नंतर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१९१३ साली लंडनमध्ये त्यांचा विवाह झाला. याच वर्षी त्यांना रशियातून कार्यक्रमाचे आमंत्रण आले. मॉस्कोमध्ये क्रेमलिनपासून दीड किलोमीटर अंतरावरील एका प्रशस्त घरामध्ये ते राहात असत. नूरचा जन्म तिथलाच. जन्मतारीख १ जानेवारी १९१४.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">युरोपवर आता पहिल्या महायुद्धाचे ढग जमा होऊ लागले होते. या काळात इनायत खान आपल्या कुटुंबासह लंडनहून पॅरिसला येऊन स्थायिक झाले. नूर अवघ्या सहा वर्षांची होती तेव्हा. फ्रान्समधील वास्तव्य हा तिच्या मानसिक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वैचारिक जडणघडणीचा काळ. पॅरिसच्या शूएन्ना या उपनगरातील एका प्रशस्त दुमजली बंगल्यात राहायचे ते. येथेच नूर आणि तिची तीन भावंडे यांचे बालपण गेले. येथेच नूरचे शिक्षण झाले. येथेच तिने पित्याकडून संगीताचे धडे घेतले. येथेच तिने सुफी तत्त्वज्ञानाचे अध्ययन केले.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ती बारा वर्षांची असताना इनायत खान यांचे निधन झाले. पित्याचे छत्र हरवले. त्या धक्क्याने आई कोसळली. घराची जबाबदारी नूरच्या खांद्यावर पडली. एकीकडे तिचे औपचारिक शिक्षणही सुरू होते. साहित्य</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">फ्रेंच आणि इंग्लिश हे तिच्या अभ्यासाचे विषय. सोबत संगीतविद्येची उपासना सुरू होती. या परिस्थितीने तिच्यातील कवयित्रीला जन्म दिला. नूर कविता करू लागली. १९३२ साली ती युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ पॅरिसमध्ये दाखल झाली. पदवीसाठीचा तिचा विषय होता बालमानसशास्त्र. बहुधा या अभ्यासाचा उपयोग तिला पुढे लेखनात झाला असावा. कथाकथनाची तिला आवड होती. पॅरिसमधील शेजारपाजारच्या मुलांना जातककथा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रामायण-महाभारतातील कथा सांगत असे ती. आता लहान मुलांसाठी स्वतंत्र कथालेखन करू लागली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">संडे फिगारो</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या दैनिकाच्या मुलांसाठीच्या पुरवणीत तिच्या कथा नेमाने प्रसिद्ध होत असत. तिने केलेले जातक कथांचे भाषांतर - </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ट्वेंटी जातका टेल्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या नावाने १९३९ साली इंग्लंडमध्ये प्रकाशित झाले. याच काळात तिच्या डोक्यात एक कल्पना आली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">खास मुलांसाठीचे वृत्तपत्र काढण्याची. अॅलेक्सिस डॅनन नावाच्या एका प्रसिद्ध पत्रकाराच्या मदतीने ती त्यावर काम करीत होती. त्या वृत्तपत्राचे नाव तिने नक्की केले होते - </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बेल एज</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’. </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">म्हणजे सुंदरसा काळ. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण तो काळ सुंदर नव्हता. १ सप्टेंबर १९३९ ला हिटलरच्या नाझी जर्मनीने पोलंडवर आक्रमण केले आणि युरोप पेटले. या महायुद्धाने नूरचे सगळे जग उलटेपालटे केले. एका संवेदनशील लेखिका-कवयित्री-संगीतप्रेमी तरूणीला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हिंसेला विरोध असणाऱ्या शांततावादी मुलीला या युद्धाने गुप्तहेर बनविले. बदल सोपा नव्हता. मोठ्या मानसिक द्वंद्वातून जावे लागले होते नूरला. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सुफी तत्त्वज्ञानाचे संस्कार होते मनावर. त्यातील अहिंसावाद तिला भावला होता. वडिलांनी कधी तरी महात्मा गांधी आणि त्यांचा अहिंसावाद यांची ओळख करून दिली होती. मनावर कोरली गेली होती ती. युद्ध</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्यातील हिंसा हे सारेच घृणास्पद. त्यात आपण कसे सहभागी व्हायचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण नाझींचा तो विद्वेषयुक्त वर्णवर्चस्ववाद</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो विखारी ज्यू आणि कम्युनिस्टविरोध</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ती हत्याकांडे यांचे काय</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">विद्यापीठात शिकत असताना नूर प्रेमातही पडली होती एका मुलाच्या. गोल्डबर्ग त्याचे नाव. सहा वर्षे त्यांचे प्रेमप्रकरण सुरू होते. ती जन्माने मुस्लिम. तो तुर्की ज्यू. घरच्यांच्या विरोधामुळे आणि नंतर देशासाठी लढण्याकरीता तिने ते प्रकरण थांबविले. पण त्याच्यासारख्या ज्यूंचा गुन्हा तो काय</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">आपण अहिंसावादी म्हणून यास विरोध नाही करायचा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण अहिंसा म्हणजे भ्याडपणा नव्हे. अन्याय सहन करणे नव्हे. अहिंसेत तर शौर्य असते. आपण लढायला हवे. घरात हातावर हात ठेवून बसता कामा नये. वडिलांकडून भगवद्गीतेचे संस्कार झाले होते मनावर. त्यातील </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हा श्लोक आवडतो आपल्याला. तो लक्षात घ्यायला हवा. पण काय करू शकतो आपण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूर आणि तिची धाकटी बहिण क्लेर या दोघींनीही फ्रेंच रेड क्रॉसमध्ये आपले नाव नोंदविले. युद्धात उपयोगी ठरावे म्हणून परिचारिकेचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">प्रथमोपचाराचे प्रशिक्षण त्या घेऊ लागल्या. पण हे पुरेसे नव्हते. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">३ जून १९४० रोजी जर्मनीच्या लुफ्तवाफने - वायुसेनेने - पॅरिसवर बॉम्बहल्ले केले. युद्ध आता घराजवळ पोचले होते. अनेक लोक पॅरिस सोडून जाऊ लागले होते. तीस लाखांच्या त्या शहरात आता केवळ आठ लाख लोक उरले होते. बाहेर पडणाऱ्या लोकांच्या काफिल्यांवरही नाझींची विमाने बॉम्बवर्षाव करीत होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या परिस्थितीत नूर आणि तिचा धाकटा भाऊ विलायत यांनीही फ्रान्समधून बाहेर पडण्याचा निर्णय घेतला. त्यांनी ठरविले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की इंग्लंडला जाऊन त्यांच्या युद्धप्रयत्नांत सहभागी व्हायचे. विलायत यांनी ब्रिटिश फौजेत दाखल व्हायचे आणि नूरने जमेल ते काम करायचे.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">५ जून रोजी नूरच्या कुटुंबाने फ्रान्सचा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पॅरिसचा निरोप घेतला. ही पाच फूट तीन इंच उंचीची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नाजूकशा चणीची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तपकिरी केसांची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बदामी डोळ्यांची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">२६ वर्षांची तरुणी आता एका अवघड आव्हानाला भीडणार होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHNqcwdvV-XxHmPgdbniFKqs6NMg7XY2-0mSQBZi3DBo18E3tv8AOXrc8QLQdF8Gk3UwVmZRBqUDzJ_m9wc6muCYJh5p1i8bs1tMEzKV4eHqmJFTDE7-SiM9Pya1gkefju5ScDtyQtCpWmQQ6MsQpPHrVjDFFVvelcmGgr5QjmeE-Bcwnr-0MBwaGn/s2048/R.e5e329974eedcb4e68b5f7b1fa39a825.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1377" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHNqcwdvV-XxHmPgdbniFKqs6NMg7XY2-0mSQBZi3DBo18E3tv8AOXrc8QLQdF8Gk3UwVmZRBqUDzJ_m9wc6muCYJh5p1i8bs1tMEzKV4eHqmJFTDE7-SiM9Pya1gkefju5ScDtyQtCpWmQQ6MsQpPHrVjDFFVvelcmGgr5QjmeE-Bcwnr-0MBwaGn/w269-h400/R.e5e329974eedcb4e68b5f7b1fa39a825.jpeg" width="269" /></a><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">इंग्लंडमध्ये आल्यानंतर नूरचा भाऊ विलायत याने </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रॉयल एअर फोर्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मध्ये प्रवेश घेतला आणि नूर दाखल झाली </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वूमेन्स ऑक्झिलरी एअर फोर्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मध्ये. वायुसेनेला साह्यभूत ठरणारी विविध कामे करण्यासाठी ही महिलांची फौज उभारण्यात आली होती. त्यात १९ नोव्हें. १९४० रोजी </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एअरक्राफ्ट्स वूमन सेकंड क्लास</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">म्हणून नूर सामील झाली. वायरलेस ऑपरेशन्सचे प्रशिक्षण तिला मिळाले ते येथेच. या प्रशिक्षणाची एकेक पायरी चढत ती गेली. लवकरच तिला बढती मिळाली. वायुसेनेत पुरुषांच्या खांद्याला खांदा लावून ती संदेशवहनाचे काम करू लागली. साधारण वर्षभरानंतर तिने कमिशनसाठी - बढतीसाठी - अर्ज केला आणि हेरगिरीसाठीच्या प्रशिक्षणासाठी तिची निवड करण्यात आली. नूरच्या आयुष्यातील हे महत्त्वाचे वळण. या कमिशनसाठी म्हणून तिला सिग्नल आणि वायरलेस संचालनाचा सात आठवड्यांचा अॅडव्हान्स्ड कोर्स करावा लागला. त्यातील तिची प्रगती पाहून एके दिवशी तिला कमिशनसाठीच्या मुलाखतीसाठी बोलावण्यात आले. मुलाखत चांगली झाली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण एका अधिकाऱ्याने तिला भारतीय स्वातंत्र्यलढ्याबाबत तिला प्रश्न केला आणि गाडी रुळावरून घसरली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नेहमी खरे बोलावे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हा नूरसाठी केवळ शाळेच्या भिंतीवरचा सुविचार नव्हता. सत्य हा तिचा ईश्वर होता. ती खोटे बोलूच शकत नव्हती. ती सातत्याने भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याच्या बाजूची होती. म. गांधी आणि नेहरूंची ती चाहती होती. त्यांच्या अटकेने बेचैन होत असे ती. विलायत या आपल्या भावाला तिने एका वर्षापूर्वीच तर वाढदिवस भेट म्हणून पं. नेहरूंचे </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अॅन अॅटोबायोग्राफी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हे आत्मचरित्र दिले होते. तिने स्पष्ट सांगितले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की ब्रिटनने भारताला स्वतःचे संरक्षण करण्यासाठी सशस्त्र सेना उभारण्याची परवानगी दिली पाहिजे. ही मागणी ब्रिटिशांना नापसंत आहे हे तिला माहित होते. या उत्तराने आपली ही मुलाखत फसलीच असे तिला वाटले. पण तसे झाले नव्हते.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तिचे फ्रेंच भाषेवरचे प्रभुत्व आणि बिनतारी संदेशवहनातील कसब महत्त्वाचे ठरले आणि तिला पुन्हा मुलाखतीसाठी पाचारण करण्यात आले. पण या वेळी तिची मुलाखत घेणार होते स्पेशल ऑपरेशन्स एक्झिक्युटिव्हचे (एसओई) एक अधिकारी. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एसओई. ऐन युद्धकाळात</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जुलै १९४० मध्ये स्थापन करण्यात आलेली ही हेरसंस्था. घातपात</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">विध्वंस आणि जर्मन सत्तेचा पाया खिळखिळा करणे हे तिचे विहित कर्तव्य. लंडनच्या कॅक्स्टन स्ट्रीटवरील सेंट एर्मिन्स हॉटेलच्या अवघ्या तीन खोल्यांमध्ये स्थापना झाली होती तिची. आता मात्र युरोपातच नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर अगदी भारतातही तिचे एजंट काम करीत होते. तीन विभाग होते तिचे. एसओ-वन. प्रोपगंडा हे त्याचे काम. एसओ टू - प्रत्यक्ष मोहिमांची अंमलबजावणी आणि एसओ-थ्री - नियोजन. एरवी ब्रिटिश गुप्तचर म्हटले की नजरेसमोर येतो तो जेम्स बॉण्ड आणि त्याच्याकडील चमत्कारिक गॅजेट्स. एसओई ही त्याची प्रेरणा होती. या संस्थेत एक खास डर्टी ट्रिक्स डिपार्टमेन्टच होते. पोटात स्फोटके भरलेले मेलेले उंदीर किंवा स्फोटके भरलेली घोड्याची लीद</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कोळशाचा रंग दिलेले टीएनटी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्फोट होणारे नट-बोल्ट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पेन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">दूधाच्या बाटल्या</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एवढेच काय अगदी बुद्धमूर्तीही तेथे बनविल्या जात असत. नॅचरल हिस्ट्री म्युझियममध्ये एसओईचे एक टॉयशॉप होते. त्यात लाकडी ओंडक्यांत</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पेट्रोलच्या कॅनमध्ये लपवलेले वायरलेस सेट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">चष्म्यावरील बिंदू एवढ्या मायक्रोफिल्म</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बटन कंपास</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">छोट्या करवती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिल्क स्कार्फवरील नकाशे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अदृश्य शाई</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अशा विविध वस्तू बनविण्यात येत असत. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एसओईचे हेर बॉण्डसारखेच असावेत असे बंधन मात्र नव्हते. तेथे शारिरीक क्षमता फार महत्त्वाची नव्हती. तेथे हवे होते उत्तम चारित्र्य</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">प्रामाणिकपणा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">चलाखी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सावधानता आणि सतर्कता. त्याचबरोबर स्थानिक बोलीभाषा बोलता येणे ही एसओई हेरांसाठीची सर्वांत महत्त्वाची अर्हता होती. त्या-त्या देशात हेरांना पाठविण्यात येई तो विशिष्ट </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">देऊन. बनावट नावच नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर अवघे बनावट जीवनचरित्र घेऊन ते जात असत. एक </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">लिजंड</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तयार केले जात असे त्याचे. त्यात त्याचे आई-वडिल</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नातेवाईक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जन्मठिकाण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शिक्षण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नोकरी-व्यवसाय असे सारे चरित्र बनविले जाई. त्याला आधार देणारी खोटी कागदपत्रे तयार केली जात. त्यांना त्या-त्या देशातील रेशनकार्ड</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">परवानापत्रे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ओळखपत्रे दिली जात. तसे खास कपडे शिवून घेतले जात त्यांच्यासाठी. ते जुने दिसावेत याची काळजी घेतली जाईल. ते सारे बेमालूम असे. चिंतेची बाब असे ती भाषा. त्या हेराला स्थानिक भाषा बोलता आली नाही</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">उच्चारात</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शब्द वापरण्यात कुठे गफलत झाली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर सगळाच </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">केरात जाणार. त्याला वागण्या-बोलण्याच्या बारीकसारीक पद्धती माहित असायला हव्यात. नूरबाबत ती काळजी नव्हती. ती पॅरिसमध्ये</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तेथील बोलीभाषा बोलतच लहानची मोठी झाली होती. तरीही काही अंगभूत सवयी धोक्याच्या ठरू शकतात. नूरबाबत पुढे एकदा तसे घडलेही होते. एका चहापानाच्या वेळी तिने सवयीने कपात दूध घेतले आणि त्यात चहा ओतला. एका महिलेला ते विचित्र वाटले. कारण - फ्रान्समध्ये अशा पद्धतीने कोणी चहा बनवत नसे. ती खास ब्रिटिश पद्धत होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">८ फेब्रुवारी १९४२ रोजी नूर नोरा इनायत खान या नावाने एसओईमध्ये दाखल झाली. तिला हेरांना आवश्यक असलेली धावणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शस्त्र चालवणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">गोपनीय संदेशवहन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सांकेतिक भाषा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नकाशा वाचन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बनावट कागदपत्रे बनविणे-ओळखणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">मायक्रो-फोटोग्राफी अशी विविध कौशल्ये शिकविण्यात आली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सेफ हाऊस</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">निवडणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एजंट वा आपल्या स्त्रोतांशी संपर्क साधणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">निरोप पोचविणे याकरीता </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">डेड लेटरबॉक्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">निवडणे अशी कामेही शिकविण्यात आली. डेड लेटर बॉक्स म्हणजे जेथे गुपचूप पत्र वा निरोप ठेवता येईल अशी गोपनीय जागा. ती सार्वजनिक ठिकाणी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जाण्या-येण्याच्या मार्गावर तर असायला हवी पण जेथे निरोप लपवून ठेवताना कोणी पाहूही शकणार नाही. पिस्तुल चालवणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बॉम्ब फेकणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्फोटके हाताळणे हे मात्र नूरला कठीण जात होते. तिच्या मनोभूमिकेत ते बसत नव्हते. पण ती तेही जिद्दीने शिकली. तिच्यावर फ्रान्समध्ये वायरलेस ट्रान्समीटर चालविण्याची जबाबदारी असणार होती. हे जेवढे बुद्धीचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कौशल्याचे तेवढेच जबाबदारीचे काम होते. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एसओई गटनिहाय काम करीत असे. त्यांना सर्किट म्हणत. एका सर्किटमध्ये तीन मुख्य व्यक्ती असत. एक संघटक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">दुसरा जासूद आणि तिसरा रेडिओ चालक. संघटक आणि त्याचे एजंट यांतला दुवा म्हणून जासूद काम करीत असे. तर रेडिओ चालक हा ब्रिटनमधील एसओईचे मुख्यालय आणि सर्किट यांच्यातील दुवा असे. त्याचे काम महत्त्वाचे आणि तेवढेच धोकादायक. तो शत्रूच्या हाती लागण्याची आणि पर्यायाने मारला जाण्याची शक्यता खूपच दाट असे. याचे कारण म्हणजे त्याला आपल्यासोबत सतत तो वायरलेस ट्रान्समीटर-रिसिव्हर बाळगावा लागत असे. त्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ए मार्क टू</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ट्रान्समीटर-रिसिव्हरचे वजन असे सुमारे चौदा किलो. त्याच्या सोबत असे ७० फूट लांबीची एरिअल. ते एवढे जड ओेझे बसविलेले असे एका दोन फुटी सूटकेसमध्ये. ते घेऊन इकडून तिकडे फिरायचे. कोणालाही संशय आला तर संपलेच सारे. शिवाय नाझींचे हेरगिरीविरोधी पथक सतत मागावर असेच. रेडिओ ध्वनिलहरींचा माग काढून ट्रान्समीटरचा ठावठिकाणा शोधणारी यंत्रे - वायरलेस डायरेक्शन फाईंडिंग (डीएफ) मशीन - बसवलेली वाहने सतत रस्त्यांतून फिरत असत. वरवर पाहता त्या असत बेकरीच्या वा लाँड्रीच्या व्हॅन. पण आतमध्ये असत साध्या वेशातली डीएफ पथके. त्यांची कार्यक्षमता एवढी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की एखादा वायलेस ऑपरेटर जरा जास्त काळ ट्रान्समीटरवर राहिला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की संपलेच. पुढच्या अर्ध्या तासात त्याच्या दारात गुप्त पोलिसांच्या गाड्या उभ्या राहात. सरासरी सहा आठवड्यांत असे रेडिओ ऑपरेटर पकडले जात असत. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या अशा कामी नूरसारख्या तरुणीला पाठविणे हा एसईओचा नाईलाज होता. तसाही अनेकांचा विरोध होता तिला फ्रान्समध्ये पाठविण्यास. कोणाला ती </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिक्युरिटी रिस्क</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वाटत होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर कोणाला ती फारच स्वप्नाळू वगैरे वाटत होती. ती खोटे बोलू शकत नाही</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हा मोठा दुर्गुण ठरला होता. पण तिकडे फ्रान्समधील परिस्थिती बदलली होती. नूरसारख्या रेडिओ ऑपरेटरची नितांत आवश्यकता होती तेथे. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">प्रशिक्षण संपले. तिची </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर स्टोरी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तयारच होती. तिला नाव देण्यात आले होते जेन-मारी रेनिएर. ती बालकांची परिचारिका. जन्म फ्रान्समधील ब्लोआ शहरात. तारीख २५ एप्रिल १९१८. वडिल प्रिन्सस्टनमध्ये तत्त्वज्ञानाचे प्राध्यापक. आई अमेरिकन. तिचे नाव रे बेकर. वडिल पहिल्या महायुद्धात मारले गेले. आई नंतर अमेरिकेला निघून गेली. अशी कहाणी तयार करण्यात आली. त्यासाठी जन्मप्रमाणपत्र</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शाळेची गुणपत्रके</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">महाविद्यालयीन पदवी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">परिचारिका म्हणून तिने जेथे कामे केली त्यांची शिफारसपत्रे वगैरे कागदपत्रे बनविण्यात आली. फ्रान्समध्ये सध्या वापरात असलेले रेशनकार्ड</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">परवाने</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ओळखपत्र तयार करण्यात आले. सारेच बनावट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण खऱ्याहून खरे भासणारे. या कव्हरला अनुषंगून तिला वेशभूषा देण्यात आली. एसओईच्या प्रत्येक एजंटाचे एक सांकेतिक नाव असे. एकमेकांशी संपर्क साधताना</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">संदेश पाठवताना त्याचा वापर केला जाई. नूरचे सांकेतिक नाव होते मॅडेलिन. या मोहिमेवर जाण्यापूर्वी एजंटांच्या हातात चार प्रकारच्या गोळ्या ठेवण्यात येत. एक होती झोपेची. कुणाच्या चहा-कॉफीत ती टाकायची. सहा तासाची झोप निश्चित. दुसरी होती - बेंझेड्रीन. झोप येऊ नये यासाठीची. तिसरी - पोट बिघडण्यासाठीची. गरज भासली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">आजारपणाचे सोंग करायचे असेल</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर ती घ्यायची. या गोळ्यांची पाकिटे नूरच्या हातात ठेवण्यात आली. आणि चौथी एकच गोळी देण्यात आली. तिचे नाव - एल पिल. सायनाईडची गोळी. रबरी आवरणातील ती गोळी दाताखाली धरून फोडायची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की काम खतम. गिळली तर मात्र काहीच परिणाम नाही.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूरची आता पूर्ण तयारी झाली होती. मूळ भारतीय</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">धर्माने मुस्लिम</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जन्म अमेरिकी आईच्या पोटी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नागरिक फ्रान्सची आणि हेर ब्रिटनची अशी ही तरूणी नाझी-फॅसिस्टांविरोधातील युद्धासाठी सज्ज झाली होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">… <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnWz54D7Ah929LZSh5OU4zf2F3OxMNB0MDqHC1fR879U0A_vIqbSZcxSKf5CPArV991EqKePRcP2km0aQe--gLgG16Rd_BhE1ZCS7RZNRNzAeNBZZilOYLm_0W8aDoqDXOMGva934tqzu7rRAcF1fiLV2QUgMslVY3lhrHgamDHcdmpSDb1HnxpC5z/s900/noor-inayat-khan-2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="750" data-original-width="900" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnWz54D7Ah929LZSh5OU4zf2F3OxMNB0MDqHC1fR879U0A_vIqbSZcxSKf5CPArV991EqKePRcP2km0aQe--gLgG16Rd_BhE1ZCS7RZNRNzAeNBZZilOYLm_0W8aDoqDXOMGva934tqzu7rRAcF1fiLV2QUgMslVY3lhrHgamDHcdmpSDb1HnxpC5z/w400-h334/noor-inayat-khan-2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१६ जून १९४३. मध्यरात्रीनंतरची वेळ. पौर्णिमेच्या टिपूर चांदण्याने फ्रान्समधील लुआ खोरे न्हावून निघाले होते. कुणी नीट रोखून पाहिले असते त्या आकाशात तर त्यांना दोन छोटी लायसँडर विमाने दिसली असती. एकच इंजिन असलेली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वैमानिकाशिवाय जास्तीत जास्त तीन प्रवासी नेण्याची क्षमता असलेली ती विमाने. ती बऱ्यापैकी खालून उडत असत. त्यामुळेच जर्मन रडारची नजर चुकवू शकायची ती आणि म्हणूनच ब्रिटिश हेरांना फ्रान्समध्ये गुपचूप नेण्यासाठी त्यांचा वापर करण्यात येत असे. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या दिवशी एसओईच्या चार एजंटांना घेऊन ब्रिटनमधील एका छुप्या धावपट्टीवरून त्या विमानांनी झेप घेतली होती. त्यांचे लक्ष्य होते ऑन्जी या शहरापासून दूर शेतात तयार करण्यात आलेली धावपट्टी.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वैमानिकांनी पाहिले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या ठरलेल्या ठिकाणी तीन टॉर्च पेटविण्यात आल्या होत्या. सगळे काही आलबेल आहे असे मोर्स कोडद्वारे सांगण्यात येत होते. तो संदेश मिळताच त्यांनी मोठ्या कौशल्याने ती विमाने त्या तात्पुरत्या धावपट्टीवर उतरविली. तातडीने त्यांतून ते चारही हेर बाहेर पडले. तेथे अंधारात पाच व्यक्ती उभ्या होत्या. दोन एसओईचे एजंट आणि तीन फ्रेंच राजकीय नेते. चपळाईने ते विमानात चढले आणि अवघ्या काही मिनिटांत ती विमाने पुन्हा आकाशात झेपावली. नूर आणि ब्रिटनमधील अखेरची कडी आता तुटली होती. ती कधीही सांधली जाणार नव्हती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कुणालाही तेव्हा ठावूक नव्हते</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण नूर आणि तिच्या अन्य सहकाऱ्यांच्या स्वागतासाठी तेथे आलेला एसओईचा अधिकारी हेन्री डेरिकोर्ट हा </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">डबल एजंट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">होता. जर्मनीला फितूर झाला होता तो. त्याने या चार हेरांची माहिती जर्मनीला दिली की काय कोण जाणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण त्या दिवशी मात्र ते चौघेही तेथून सहीसलामत बाहेर पडले.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">उतरताच नूरने आपल्या जवळील पिस्तुल बाजूच्या शेतात गाडले. तसा आदेश होता तिला. तिच्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कव्हर स्टोरी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त ते पिस्तुल बसत नव्हते. डेरीकोर्टने आणलेली सायकल तिने उचलली आणि पहाटेच्या त्या चांदण्याच्या सोबतीने ती ऑन्जी रेल्वे स्थानकाच्या दिशेने निघाली. तिला पोचायचे होते पॅरिसमध्ये</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">लेफ्टनंट एमिल हेन्री गॅरीच्या घरी. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">गॅरी हा पॅरिसमधील एसओईच्या प्रॉस्पर सर्किटच्या उपगटाचा प्रमुख. तो दिसायचा हॉलिवूड अभिनेता गॅरी कूपरसारखा. म्हणून त्याचे सांकेतिक नाव ठेवण्यात आले होते सिनेमा. पुढे त्याचे फोनो असे नामांतर करण्यात आले. या गटात वायरलेस चालक म्हणून नूर काम करणार होती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">प्रॉस्पर सर्किटचे प्रमुख होते फ्रान्सिस सुटिल हे बॅरिस्टर. त्यांचा गट आणि त्याच्या उपगटांनी अनेक घातपाती कारवाया करून नाझी फौजेच्या नाकात दम आणला होता. वीजकेंद्र उडविणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जर्मन फौजेस रसद घेऊन चाललेल्या मालगाड्या उलथवून लावणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पेट्रोलच्या वाघीणी पेटवून देणे अशा अनेक कारवाया त्यांच्या नावावर होत्या. एप्रिल १९४३ पर्यंत त्यांनी ४३ जर्मनांची हत्या केली होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">११० जणांना जखमी केले होते. त्यामुळे हा गट जर्मनांची लष्करी गुप्तचरसंस्था </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अबव्हेअर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">गेस्टापो आणि जर्मनीच्या अंकित असलेल्या व्हिची सरकारच्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ला मिलिस</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या निमलष्करी संघटनेच्या डोळ्यांत सलत होता. प्रॉस्परचे हेर आणि बंडखोर त्यांना हुलकावणी देण्यात अजून तरी यशस्वी ठरले होते. पण हे यश फार काळ टिकणार नव्हते.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूर जर्मनीत आली त्याच्या सहाव्या दिवशीच एसओईचे चार एजंट गेस्टापोंच्या हाती अगदी योगायोगाने लागले. पॅरिसकडे जात होते ते. रस्त्यावर गेस्टापोंनी नाकाबंदी लावली होती. त्यात त्यांची गाडी सापडली. एका एजंटचे फ्रेंच काही तितकेसे चांगले नव्हते. उच्चारांत कॅनेडियन झाक होती. त्यावरून संशय आला आणि ते सारे पकडले गेले. त्यांच्या कारमध्ये गेस्टापोंना घबाडच गावले. एक वायरलेस संच होता त्यात. शिवाय पॅरिसमधील काही एजंटांना त्यांच्या सांकेतिक नावांनिशी पाठविलेले संदेशही होते त्यांच्याकडे. एवढेच नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर एकाच्या ब्रिफकेसमध्ये काही एजंटांचे पत्तेही होते. या माहितीच्या आधारे गेस्टापोंनी प्रॉस्परच्या एकेका हेराला अटक केली. त्यांना मिळालेली सर्वात मोठी शिकार होती प्रॉस्परचे प्रमुख फ्रान्सिस सुटिल यांची.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूर फ्रान्समध्ये आली त्याला अवघे दहा दिवस झाले होते. आणि या काळात ती ज्या सर्किटसाठी काम करणार होती त्याची पुरती वाताहात झाली होती. पुढच्या आठ-दहा दिवसांत गेस्टापोंनी शेकडो एजंटांना</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बंडखोरांना पकडले होते.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कैदेतील या हेरांचा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बंडखोरांचा अतोनात छळ सुरु झाला होता. त्यांच्याकडून अधिक माहिती काढून घेण्यात येत होती. काही जण त्या छळापुढे वाकले. त्यातील एकाकडून गेस्टापोंना समजले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की ब्रिटनहून मॅडेलिन नामक हेर फ्रान्समध्ये आली आहे. ती दिसते कशी हे आता त्यांना समजले होते. ती वायरलेस रेडिओ ऑपरेटर आहे ही माहितीही त्यांना मिळाली होती. ते कळताच त्यांनी तातडीने एक वायरलेस संदेश शोधक केंद्र उभारले. नूर ऊर्फ मॅडेलिन कधी जाळ्यात अडकते याचीच त्यांना प्रतीक्षा होती. आता नूर आणि त्यांच्यात उंदीर-मांजराचा खेळ सुरू झाला होता. अर्थात त्यांना तेव्हा हे माहीत नव्हते</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की नूर उंदीर नव्हती. ती वाघीण होती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१९४३चा जुलै महिना उजाडला होता. नूरचे पॅरिसमधील बहुतांश सारे सहकारी गुप्तचर पकडले गेले होते. त्यांच्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सेफ हाऊस</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">चे पत्ते गेस्टापोंच्या हाती लागलेले होते. परिस्थिती एवढी वाईट होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की आता पॅरिसमध्ये ब्रिटिश एसओईच्या सात वायरलेस चालकांपैकी फक्त एकच उरला होता. तो म्हणजे नूर. तिचे वर्णन गेस्टापोंच्या हाती लागलेले होते. ती कधीही पकडली जाण्याची शक्यता होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एसओईच्या एफ विभागाचे प्रमुख मॉरिस बकमास्टर म्हणूनच काळजीत होते. या विभागातर्फेच फ्रान्समधील स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांच्या साह्यासाठी लंडनमधून प्रशिक्षित एजंट पाठविण्यात येत असत. त्यांनी नूरला संदेश पाठविला. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">आता फ्रान्समध्ये थांबण्यात प्रचंड धोका आहे. तू परत यावेस. तुझ्यासाठी विमानाची व्यवस्था करण्यात येईल.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूरला याची जाणीव होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की ती परतली तर पॅरिस आणि लंडन यांच्यातील एकमेव दुवा तुटेल. तिने उत्तर पाठविले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शक्यतो मी थांबतेच. अन्यथा पॅरिसमध्ये काय चालले आहे ते लंडनला समजणे कठीण होईल</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">… </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">येथे थांबून मी हळुहळू नव्या सर्किटच्या उभारणीचा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">जुन्या सर्किटच्या फेरजुळणीचा प्रयत्न करीन.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बकमास्टर यांनी नाईलाजानेच तिला परवानगी दिली आणि नूर पॅरिसमध्येच थांबली. एका इमारतीतील तळमजल्यावरची सदनिका तिने भाड्याने घेतली. या इमारतीतील बहुतांश घरांमध्ये राहात असत शूट्झस्टाफलचे अधिकारी. एसएस नावाने कुप्रसिद्ध असलेले हे नाझींचे निमलष्करी दल. नूर थेट त्यांच्या गराड्यातच राहायला गेली होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सहा वायरलेस चालकांचे काम आता तिच्या एकटीवर पडले होते. पण ते तेवढेच नव्हते. गेस्टापोंच्या तावडीतून निसटलेल्या प्रॉस्परच्या उपगटांतल्या एजंटांशी संपर्क साधणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्यांच्या तसेच फ्रेंच स्वातंत्र्यसैनिकांच्या गरजा लंडनला कळविणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">निरोपांची-पैशांची ने-आण करणे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">लंडनहून पाठविण्यात येणारी युद्धसामग्री</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पैसे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एजंट यांची व्यवस्था पाहणे अशा विविध जबाबदाऱ्या तिला पार पाडाव्या लागत होत्या. बकमास्टर यांनी तिला जरा शांतच राहण्याचा सल्ला दिला होता. पण ते परवडण्यासारखे नव्हते. लंडनबरोबर वायरलेसने संपर्क साधणे हा आता जीवावरचा खेळ बनलेला असला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तरी तो खेळणे भाग होते. वायरलेस संदेश एकाच जागेवरून पाठविणे धोक्याचे. त्यासाठी सतत फिरते राहणे आवश्यक. नूरने त्याकरीता काही घरे शोधून ठेवली होती. जुन्या ओळखी त्यासाठी कामास येत होत्या. पॅरिसमधील किमान पाच सदनिकांचा वापर ती अशा प्रकारे संदेश पाठविण्यासाठी करीत होती. कधी कधी कारने दूरवर जायचे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रस्त्यात कुठे तरी गाडी थांबवायची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वायरलेसची लांबच लांब एरियर बाहेर काढायची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">संदेश पाठवायचा</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">असेही ती करीत होती. काळजी तर ती घेतच होती. परंतु वेळ काही सांगून येत नसते. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ऑगस्टमधील ही गोष्ट. दुपारची वेळ. एका सहकाऱ्याला भेटण्यासाठी ती गेली होती. त्यांनी बाहेर जेवण केले आणि त्याच्या घरी जाण्यासाठी निघाले. तिच्या लक्षात आले की आपला पाठलाग होतोय. त्याबरोबर तिने आपल्या चालण्याचा वेग वाढवला. ते तिच्यामागे लागले. तशी ती धावू लागली आणि पाहता पाहता तिने त्या गेस्टापोंना गुंगारा दिला. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">असेच एकदा तिने मोठ्या हुशारीने जर्मन सैनिकांना उल्लू बनविले होते. एकदा मेट्रो रेल्वेने ती चालली होती. सोबत वायरलेस संचाची बॅगही. रेल्वेतील दोन जर्मन सैनिक त्याकडे संशयाने पाहात होते. तिच्या ते लक्षात आले. पण ती गाडीतून उतरूही शकत नव्हती. पकडली गेली तर संपलेच सारे. पण नूर शांत होती. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एका सैनिकाने तिला विचारलेच</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बॅगमध्ये काय आहे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">?’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">चेहऱ्यावरची रेषही हलू न देता ती म्हणाली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिनेमॅटोग्राफीची उपकरणं आहेत.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बॅग उघड</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">,’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्यांनी फर्मावले. तिने बॅगचे झाकण किंचित उघडले. आत वायरलेस संच. त्याच्या वायर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बल्ब. पण एव्हाना नूरला त्यांच्या चेहऱ्यावरून लक्षात आले होते</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की ते दोघेही अडाणी आहेत. तशी तिने आत्मविश्वासाने ती बॅग खोलली. ते यंत्र कसे आहे वगैरे सांगू लागली. त्या सैनिकांनी आयुष्यात कधी सिनेमॅटोग्राफीचे यंत्र पाहिलेले नव्हते. पण आपले अज्ञान कसे दाखवायचे या सुंदर तरुणीपुढे. ते मान डोलावत राहिले. म्हणाले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">आम्हाला वाटलं भल्तंच काही आहे या बॅगमध्ये.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">याहून थरारक घटना घडली ती नूरच्या सदनिकेतच. तळमजल्यावरील या सदनिकेचा वापर ती बहुतांशी </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">लेटर बॉक्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ - </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">निरोप वा पत्रांची देवाण-घेवाण करण्यासाठी - म्हणून वा कधी तरी वायरलेस संदेश पाठविण्यासाठी म्हणून करीत असे. एके रात्री तिला तातडीने लंडनला संदेश पाठवायचा होता. तिने वायरलेस संचाची एरियल खिडकीबाहेरच्या झाडाला टांगायची ठरविले. खिडकीतून सोडलेली ती केबल वरच्या फांदीला अडकवण्याची तिची धडपड सुरू होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तोच बाजूच्या सदनिकेतील एकाने तिला विचारले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">काही मदत करू का मी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">?’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो जर्मन सैनिक. त्याच्या लक्षात ती कसली एरियल आहे हे आले की कंबख्ती भरलेलीच. पण नूरने प्रसंगावधान राखले. शांतपणे ती म्हणाली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">बरंच होईल मदत केली तर.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो सैनिक आला. त्याने ती वायरलेस संचाची एरियल अडकवून दिली आणि तो गेला. नूर बचावली. बहुधा ती रेडिओची एरियल असावी आणि या तरूणीला गाणी वगैरे लावायची असावीत असे त्याला वाटले असावे. आपल्यातच राहून ही निष्पाप वाटणारी तरुणी </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">शत्रूं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ना वायरलेस संदेश पाठवित आहे हे त्याच्या मनीध्यानीही आले नसावे.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण नूर धोके पत्करत होती. लंडनला संदेश पाठवित होती. जर्मनांची हानी करीत होती. तिने पाठविलेल्या एका संदेशावरून हे नुकसान कोणत्या प्रकारचे होते याचा अंदाज यावा. ती ज्या फ्रेंच बंडखोर आणि घातपात्यांबरोबर काम करीत होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्यातील एकाला एक खबर लागली होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की जर्मनांनी यूबोटींसाठीचे काही टॉर्पेडो भूमिगत गटारांत लपवून ठेवले आहेत. ते उडवून लावण्यासाठी तातडीने स्फोटके पाठवा असा संदेश तिने लंडनला पाठविला होता. त्या चार महिन्यांत अत्यंत कठीण अशा परिस्थितीत तिने लंडनला महत्त्वाचे २० संदेश पाठविले होते. जर्मनांनी विमान पाडल्यामुळे दोस्त राष्ट्रांचे ३० सैनिक फ्रान्समध्ये अडकले होते. त्यांची सुटका करण्यात तिने महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावली होती. फ्रेंच बंडखोरांना पैसे आणि शस्त्रास्त्रे पुरवण्याची कामगिरी तिने पार पाडली होती. ही शस्त्रे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">दारुगोळा विमानांतून गुपचूप नेमका कोठे उतरवायचा याची माहिती तिने लंडनला पाठविली होती. एसओईच्या काही एजंटांना लंडनला सुखरूप पाठविण्याच्या कामातही तिचा सहभाग होता. काही एजंटांपर्यंत तिने बनावट कागदपत्रे पोचविली होती. शत्रूचे हेर आणि पोलिस पाठीवर असताना केलेली ही कामगिरी आहे. यात जीवाचा धोका होता. पकडली जाण्याची भीती होती. पण एसओईचे प्रशिक्षण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अंगची प्रसंगावधानता आणि </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिक्स्थ सेन्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">या बळावर ती नाझींना हुलकावण्या देण्यात यशस्वी ठरत होती. धाडसाचे म्हणाल</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर सप्टेंबर १९४३ मध्ये तिने एक खोली भाड्याने घेतली होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">वायरलेस संदेश पाठविण्यासाठी आणि निरोपांची देवाण-घेवाण करण्यासाठी. ही खोली होती गेस्टापोंच्या मुख्यालयापासून अगदी हाकेच्या अंतरावर. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण आता नूरचा एकेक </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कॉन्टॅक्ट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">गेस्टापोंच्या जाळ्यात अडकत चालला होता. गॅरी हा तिचा निकटचा सहकारी. त्याच्या सर्किटमधील अनेक जण पकडले गेले होते. नूर एकटी पडत चालली होती. दुसरीकडे तिच्याभोवतीचा सापळा आवळत चालला होता. आणि त्यास नकळतपणे लंडनचा हातभार लागला होता. हेरगिरीत गलथानपणाला स्थान नसते. एसओईमध्ये मात्र तेव्हा त्याची वानवा नव्हती.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">एके दिवशी लंडनहून नूरला संदेश आला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">की शाम्झ-एलिझेत एक कॅफे आहे. तेथील क्लोकरुम ॲटेन्डन्टला भेट. त्याला सांकेतिक शब्द सांग. तो तुला एसओईच्या दोन कॅनेडियन एजंटांची भेट घालून देईल. नूर त्या प्रमाणे त्यांना भेटली. ही भेट नूरसाठी जीवघेणी ठरू शकली असती. याचे कारण - हे सगळेच प्रकरण म्हणजे नाझींनी रचलेला एक चलाख डाव होता. नूर ज्यांना भेटण्यासाठी गेली होती ते दोघेही एसओईचे नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर जर्मनीचे हेर होते. त्या मूळ कॅनेडियन एजंटांना केव्हाच अटक करण्यात आली होती. पण लंडनला त्याचा पत्ताच नव्हता. त्याचा फायदा नाझींनी घेतला होता. त्या एजंटांच्या नावाने ते त्यांच्याच वायरलेस संचाद्वारे लंडनशी सतत संपर्क साधून होते. लंडनला चुकीची माहिती पुरवत होते. आणि त्यावर विसंबून लंडनमधील एसओईचे अधिकारी निर्णय घेत होते. त्या दिवशी त्यांनी नूरला अगदी अलगद जर्मन हेरांच्या सापळ्यात धाडले होते. त्यांनी तिला अटक केली नाही</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">याचे एकच कारण होते. तिच्या माध्यमातून त्यांना ब्रिटिश हेरांचे जाळे उद्ध्वस्त करायचे होते. त्या दिवशी त्यांनी तिच्याकडून एका ब्रिटिश एजंटचे नाव काढूनही घेतले. दोनच दिवसांत त्याला पकडले आणि मग पुन्हा त्याच्या माध्यमातून नूरला पकडण्यासाठी सापळा लावला. ती तारीख होती ३० सप्टेंबर. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या पकडलेल्या ब्रिटिश एजंटाच्या नावे जर्मन हेरांनी तिला एका विशिष्ट ठिकाणी भेटण्यास बोलावले. पण नूरच्या मनात जरा शंका होती. त्या एजंटाशी गेल्या दोन दिवसांपासून तिचा संपर्क झालेला नव्हता. त्याला अटक झाली असावी असे तिला वाटत होते. त्यामुळे ती त्याला भेटण्यासाठी गेली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पण काळजी घेऊन. तिने त्या ठिकाणी टेहळणी करण्यासाठी आधी आपला एक माणूस पाठविला. त्याने पाहिले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तो ब्रिटिश एजंट ठरलेल्या ठिकाणी आला होता. पण बराच वेळ झाला तरी नूर येत नाही हे पाहिल्यावर त्याच्या आजुबाजूला दबा धरून बसलेल्या नाझी हेरांनी त्याला पकडून गाडीत टाकले. नूरच्या </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सिक्स्थ सेन्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ने तिला पुन्हा एकदा वाचविले. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या घटनेने नूरला किती धोका आहे हे मात्र दाखवून दिले. तिलाही त्याची जाणीव झाली. आपल्याशी आपल्याच सहकाऱ्याने गद्दारी करावी याचा धक्का मोठा होता तिच्यासाठी. तिने पुन्हा एकदा वेशांतर केले. केस रंगविले. फ्रेंच तरूणींप्रमाणे पोशाख केला. निळा सूट</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">पोलो-नेक जंपर आणि त्यावर निळ्या रंगाची हॅट. पण आता फार काळ पॅरिसमध्ये थांबणे म्हणजे साक्षात् मृत्यूशी खेळ. तरीही ती पॅरिस सोडण्यास तयार नव्हती. तिची एकच अट होती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">दुसरा वायरलेस चालक येईपर्यंत आपण येथून हलणार नाही. अखेर एसओईच्या एफ विभागाचे प्रमुख मॉरिस बकमास्टर यांनी तशी व्यवस्था केली आणि नूर लंडनला परतण्यास तयार झाली. तारीख ठरली १४ ऑक्टोबर. पण त्याच्या आदल्या दिवशीच घात झाला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">सहकाऱ्याच्या बहिणीने विश्वासघात केला आणि चार महिने नाझी हेरांच्या नाकावर टिच्चून पॅरिसमध्ये हेरगिरी करीत असलेली ही भारतीय वाघीण गजाआड गेली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">त्या दिवशी गेस्टापोंच्या एजंटांच्या हातावर तुरी देऊन ती निसटली. संकट टळले असा विचार करून बऱ्याच वेळाने ती तिच्या सदनिकेकडे परतली. दरवाजाचे कुलूप उघडून ती आत आली. पण त्या दाराआड गेस्टापोचा एक एजंट दबा धरून बसलेला होता. नूरवर त्याने झडप घातली. तिने जीवाच्या आकांताने प्रतिकार केला. त्याच्या हाताचा चावा घेऊन तिने आपली सुटका केली. पण त्याने सोफ्यावर तिला ढकलून देत तिच्यावर पिस्तुल रोखले. मोकळ्या हाताने दूरध्वनीचा रिसिव्हर उचलून मदत मागविली. नूर पकडली गेली. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4-VVTH4Eq1knWG4Q1bl8KhWym2Lbkizh3712zvTCSuq82Beuq1Rb97198_h6B0GS2QeTwBN6ibnQruS_eOsPnE0eWKU7f-klILo5BLb0KnMfAkpLnhc8NJPVKhLz-ok3CnA3bdbWgcM29mhHBvAl3mATJAD_DTfkL-88lVGl7MutVDxNZFimrxEEu/s688/noor-inayat-khan-indian-origin-spy-princess-rare-pics%20(12).jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="688" data-original-width="683" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4-VVTH4Eq1knWG4Q1bl8KhWym2Lbkizh3712zvTCSuq82Beuq1Rb97198_h6B0GS2QeTwBN6ibnQruS_eOsPnE0eWKU7f-klILo5BLb0KnMfAkpLnhc8NJPVKhLz-ok3CnA3bdbWgcM29mhHBvAl3mATJAD_DTfkL-88lVGl7MutVDxNZFimrxEEu/w398-h400/noor-inayat-khan-indian-origin-spy-princess-rare-pics%20(12).jpg" width="398" /></a></div><br /><span lang="HI">कोठडीच्या भिंती भल्याभल्यांना भोकाड पसरवायला लावतात. तेथील छळापुढे मोठमोठ्या शूरवीरांचे मांजर होते. नूरचे मन मात्र पोलादाने बनले होते. स्वभावतः ती शांततावादी होती. संस्कार सूफी तत्त्वज्ञानाचे होते</span><span lang="EN-US">, </span><span lang="HI">गांधींच्या अहिंसेविषयी मनात आस्था होती. या अहिंसेत मोठी ताकद असते हे गांधींनी जगाला दाखवून दिले होते. वेगळ्याच संदर्भात नूरही त्याचेच एक उदाहरण जगासमोर सादर करीत होती.</span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अटकेनंतर तिला गेस्टापोच्या ताब्यातील एका इमारतीमधील कोठडीत बंद करून ठेवले होते. कसून चौकशी करण्यात आली तिची तेथे. पण ती ना घाबरली</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ना बधली. तिने अखेरपर्यंत कोणतेही गुपित उघड केले नाही. उलट त्या कारागारातील अन्य काही कैद्यांना सोबत घेऊन तेथून पळून जाण्याचे प्रयत्न तिने केले. एकदा नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर दोनदा. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अशा </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अति खतरनाक कैद्या</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ला पॅरिसमध्ये ठेवणे आता धोक्याचे होते. नाझींनी तिला जर्मनीला पाठविले. ती तारीख होती २६ नोव्हेंबर १९४३. जर्मनीत पाठविण्यात आलेली ती पहिली ब्रिटिश महिला गुप्तचर होती. हातापायात बेड्या घालून</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">अंधारकोठडीत ठेवण्यात आले होते तिला. एवढेच नव्हे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">तर तिला कोणाशी संपर्क साधता येऊ नये यासाठी तिच्या बाजूच्या कोठड्याही रिकाम्या ठेवण्यात आल्या होत्या.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१९४४. महायुद्धाचे पारडे आता पालटले होते. ऑगस्ट १९४४ मध्ये नाझी फौजांना पॅरिसमधून काढता पाय घ्यावा लागला होता. पण ते पाहायला नूर तेथे नव्हती. जर्मनीतील तुरूंगातून तिला डकाव छळछावणीत पाठविण्यात आले होते. १२ सप्टेंबरच्या मध्यरात्री नूर आणि अन्य तीन ब्रिटिश महिला एजंटांना घेऊन तुरुंगाचे वाहन त्या छळछावणीत आले. पहाटे पहाटे त्या तिघींना कोठडीतून बाहेर काढून गोळ्या घालण्यात आल्या. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूरला इतक्या पटकन मरण मात्र ते देणार नव्हते. तसा आदेशच होता तुरुंगाधिकाऱ्यांना. त्या रात्री तिला नग्न करून प्रचंड मारहाण करण्यात आली. अनन्वित अत्याचार केले त्यांनी तिच्यावर. त्या छळाने कोसळली ती. आणि मग १३ सप्टेंबरच्या १९४४च्या त्या काळ्या सकाळी तेथे कोठडीतच नूरच्या डोक्यात गोळी घालून तिचे प्राण घेण्यात आले.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">यानंतर लवकरच महायुद्ध संपले. या युद्धानंतर नूरला भारतात यायचे होते. येथील स्वातंत्र्ययुद्धात सहभागी व्हायचे होते. पण तिचे ते स्वप्न मात्र अपूर्ण राहिले</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">(</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">हा लेख </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्पाय प्रिन्सेस : शर्बनी बसू</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">रोली बुक्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">२००६</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> आणि </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">नूर-उन-निसा इनायत खान : जॉं ओव्हरटन फ्युल्लर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">ईस्ट-वेस्ट पब्लिकेशन्स फॉन्ड्स</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">१९७१</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> या दोन पुस्तकांवर प्रामुख्याने आधारलेला असून</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">संदर्भाकरीता </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">स्पेशल ऑपरेशन्स एक्झिक्युटिव्ह मॅन्युअल : विल्यम कॉलिन्स प्रकाशन</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">,</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">२०१४</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">चाही वापर करण्यात आला आहे.)</span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">०००</span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - </span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif;">कालनिर्यण दिवाळी अंक २०२१)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Mangal, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><span class="fullpost">
</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-2409277281254734862022-02-01T07:28:00.001-08:002022-02-01T07:28:26.560-08:00माझे गांधीलेख<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiR_aqlMba9R4oCBuInvMLAnUcp8Fj4KiGzYatUHfi0nHaZnhIoYV6rlWvnlSYBJZV9THoBKGumVfB9X0V-IXqypjKwYhXgVAKzFKT1FvvDi5RLIOAFwduopfR6X3rMEjBveHq1TIpv3bLUst89XdNBg82EqaJ-H1Zl4HDgzZXbQCVqa1oNagC5in-O=s900" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="638" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiR_aqlMba9R4oCBuInvMLAnUcp8Fj4KiGzYatUHfi0nHaZnhIoYV6rlWvnlSYBJZV9THoBKGumVfB9X0V-IXqypjKwYhXgVAKzFKT1FvvDi5RLIOAFwduopfR6X3rMEjBveHq1TIpv3bLUst89XdNBg82EqaJ-H1Zl4HDgzZXbQCVqa1oNagC5in-O=w284-h400" width="284" /></a></div><br /><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">मी आजवर ठिकठिकाणी लिहिलेले गांधीजींविषयीचे लेख. </div><span class="fullpost"></span><div style="text-align: center;">लिंक - <a href="https://ariclesongandhiji.blogspot.com">माझे गांधीलेख</a></div>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-89337911978458652332022-01-31T01:49:00.001-08:002022-01-31T01:49:33.209-08:00पाळतशाहीचा पसारा<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><blockquote style="text-align: left;">पेगॅससने केलेली पाळतशाही हा मुद्दा सध्या आपल्याकडे गाजतो आहे. मुळात तंत्रज्ञान आधुनिक झाले, पेगॅसस आले ही समस्याच नाही. तंत्रज्ञानात सुधारणा होतच जाईल. समस्या आहे ती तंत्रज्ञानाचे वापरकर्ते कोण आहेत आणि त्यांचा हेतू काय आहे यात. तेव्हा पेगॅससच्या निमित्ताने प्रश्न विचारायला हवा, की या तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करणाऱ्यांवर लक्ष कोण ठेवणार? त्यासाठी हवेत भक्कम कायदे.</blockquote><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhj9iTAcfR8oboXIzBWQtcdZNC-i8j7C_8fi9koJvs8vumE4ZnqHw66j2IOUdIDRDV-adJEsFYrk02g1klRL8yuT89SXW99Zxa15OwO3t0pKSSKsO-e5i9aSastPVwDm4BGbXXAp0eNXblCUk8JrfzrVTucO9vvmhrKJvO5BOzNQ9nRt5scXMWDoD70=s1920" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhj9iTAcfR8oboXIzBWQtcdZNC-i8j7C_8fi9koJvs8vumE4ZnqHw66j2IOUdIDRDV-adJEsFYrk02g1klRL8yuT89SXW99Zxa15OwO3t0pKSSKsO-e5i9aSastPVwDm4BGbXXAp0eNXblCUk8JrfzrVTucO9vvmhrKJvO5BOzNQ9nRt5scXMWDoD70=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">मॉस्कोमधील ब्रिटिश दूतावासातील एका केबिनमध्ये एक अधिकारी व्हीएचएफ रिसिव्हर ऐकत बसला होता. त्यावरून तो रशियाच्या वायुसेनेचे संदेश चोरून ऐकत असे. त्या दिवशी रिसिव्हरमधून त्याला अचानक वेगळेच आवाज ऐकू येऊ लागले. त्याच्या लक्षात आले, हा तर आपल्याच अधिकाऱ्याचा आवाज. तो या रिसिव्हरमधून कसा येतो? नक्कीच आपल्या अधिकाऱ्याचे बोलणे रशियन चोरून ऐकत असावेत; पण ते कसे काय? त्याने आपल्या वरिष्ठांना त्याची माहिती दिली. चौकशी सुरू झाली. केजीबीने दूतावासात गुपचूप मायक्रोफोन बसविला असावा, असा संशय होता. कानाकोपऱ्यात त्याचा शोध घेण्यात आला; पण काहीच सापडले नाही. पीटर राइट हे 'एमआय-फाइव्ह' या ब्रिटिश गुप्तचर संस्थेचे माजी सहायक संचालक. त्यांनी तो शोध घेणाऱ्या तंत्रज्ञांशी बोलून अंदाज बांधला, की हे नक्कीच वेगळे प्रकरण आहे. रशियाने नक्कीच ध्वनीकंपनांच्या आधारे आवाज ऐकण्याचे तंत्र शोधून काढले असावे.<br /><br />यानंतर सहा महिन्यांनी मॉस्कोतील अमेरिकी दूतावासातील तंत्रज्ञांना असेच एक छोटेसे यंत्र सापडले. त्याचा अभ्यास केल्यानंतर लक्षात आले, की पीटर राइट यांचा अंदाज खरा होता. आपण बोलताना आजूबाजूच्या वस्तूंवर उमटणारे तरंग पकडून, त्यांतून तेथे चाललेले बोलणे ऐकण्याचे काम करणारे मायक्रोफोन रशियाने बनविले होते. ही १९५१ मधील गोष्ट. त्या काळातील ही अशी तंत्रे आणि यंत्रे बाबा आदमच्या जमान्यातील वाटावीत, अशी प्रगती या ७० वर्षांत झाली आहे. काळ संगणकाचाच नव्हे, तर कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्तेचा आहे. 'पेगॅसस' हे सायबरअस्त्र या काळाचे अपत्य आहे.<span></span></p><a name='more'></a><br /><br />सध्या त्यावरून आपल्याकडे मोठा गदारोळ सुरू आहे. त्याच्या मुळाशी आहे, नागरिकांवरील हेरगिरीचा मुद्दा. वस्तुतः ही अशी हेरगिरी नवी नाही. ती सर्वच काळात, सर्वच सरकारांकडून केली गेली आहे. कौटिलीय अर्थशास्त्रात स्पष्टच म्हटलेले आहे, की राजाने नागरिक आणि जनपद यांच्यावरही हेरांची नेमणूक करावी. तशी ती राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षेच्या नावाने नेहमीच केली जाते; पण अनेकदा ते तितकेसे खरे नसते. आपली सत्ता अबाधित राहावी, हा हेतूही अनेकदा नागरिकांवरील हेरगिरीमागे असतो. त्याची अनेक उदाहरणे आहेत. आताच्या पेगॅसस प्रकरणाचे समर्थन करणारे ती उदाहरणे सतत मांडताना दिसतात. त्यांचे म्हणणे असे असते, की आधीची सरकारेही हे करीत होती, तेव्हा आता झाले तर त्यात एवढा गहजब करण्याचे कारण काय?<br /><br />या अशा युक्तीवादांस 'व्हॉट्स अबाउटरी' म्हणतात. हे वितंडसूत्र. याचा अर्थ एवढाच, की ज्याने गोमय खाल्ले, त्याने दुसऱ्याच्या तोंडाचा वास घेत फिरायचे नसते. खरेच आहे ते; परंतु त्यात एकच विसरले जाते, की दुसऱ्याने खाल्लेले शेण आपण खाल्ले, म्हणून त्याची श्रावणी होत नसते. शिवाय, देशाच्या कायद्यांच्या अधीन राहून केलेली आणि कायदे धाब्यावर बसवून केलेली हेरगिरी यांत फरक आहे. विरोध आहे तो कायद्याच्या कक्षा सोडून हेरगिरी करण्यास. पेगॅसस हेरगिरी प्रकरणात या गोष्टी लक्षात न घेतल्याने, सर्व चर्चा प्रामुख्याने राजकीय मुद्द्यांच्या परिघातच फिरत राहिली आहे. त्यात सर्वसामान्य नागरिकांच्या, त्यांच्या खासगीपणाच्या अधिकाराच्या दृष्टीने महत्त्वाची गोष्ट दुर्लक्षित राहिली. ती म्हणजे, या हेरगिरीची व्यापकता, त्यातील अत्याधुनिकता.<br /><br />'एनएसओ ग्रुप' या इस्रायली कंपनीची निर्मिती असलेले पेगॅसस हे स्पायवेअर भयंकर ठरते, ते त्याच्या या क्षमतेमुळे. अथर्ववेदाच्या चौथ्या अध्यायात वरुण या 'आद्य हेरा'चे वर्णन करताना म्हटले आहे, 'पृथ्वी आणि स्वर्ग यांच्या मध्ये जे जे काही आहे, ते ते सारे राजा वरुण पाहात असतो.... हजारो नेत्र असलेले त्याचे हेर स्वर्गातून येत असतात. ते पृथ्वीवरील सर्व काही पाहत असतात.' पेगॅससला या वरुणाचा अवतार म्हणता येईल. याचे कारण, आज आपले अविभाज्य अंग बनलेल्या मोबाइल फोनच्या माध्यमातून हे संगणकीय अस्त्र सर्व काही पाहू शकते. ते विविध मार्गांनी फोनमध्ये प्रवेश करू शकते; पण तशी तर अनेक स्पायवेअर आहेत. उदाहरणार्थ, २००१ मध्ये ज्याचा गौप्यस्फोट झाला, ते मॅजिक लँटर्न. अमेरिकेची 'एफबीआय' ही संस्था त्याचा वापर करीत असे. ते होते 'की स्ट्रोक लॉगिंग सॉफ्टवेअर'. ई-मेलला जोडून त्या विषाणूची फाइल पाठविली जात असे. ती उघडली, की विषाणू कार्यरत झाला. हीच पद्धत आजही वापरली जाते. आपल्या मोबाइलवर एखादा संदेश येतो. त्यातील लिंक क्लिक केली, की ते स्पायवेअर सुरू होते आणि आपली माहिती उघडी पडते. पेगॅससचे वेगळेपण हे, की ते दोन पद्धतींनी हल्ला करते.<br /><br />पहिली पद्धत नेहमीचीच. मोबाइलवर एक एसएमएस पाठविला जातो. त्यातील लिंकवर क्लिक केले, की हल्ला झालाच. दुसरी पद्धत, 'झिरो क्लिक'. त्यात एसएमएस आला एवढेच पुरेसे होते. क्लिक करण्याची आवश्यकताच नाही. तो खास एसएमएस मोबाइलमध्ये येऊन पडला, की काम सुरू. या पद्धतींनी एकदा मोबाइलला पेगॅससची लागण झाली, की त्या फोनमधील सर्व खासगी माहिती, छायाचित्रे, ध्वनिफिती, ई-मेल, आयमेसेज, व्हॉट्सअॅप, टेलिग्राम, स्काइप आदी माध्यमांतून पाठविलेले वा आलेले संदेश, पाहिलेल्या संकेतस्थळांची माहिती;... थोडक्यात त्या व्यक्तीचा सर्व विदा सरकारी यंत्रणांना मिळणार. सरकारी यंत्रणांना असे म्हणण्याचे कारण म्हणजे, 'एनएसओ' आपले हे अस्त्र केवळ सरकारलाच विकते. या अस्त्राच्या साह्याने या यंत्रणा आपल्या मोबाइल फोनचा मायक्रोफोन आणि कॅमेरा त्यांना हवा तेव्हा चालू-बंद करू शकतात. आपल्यावर केव्हाही, कुठेही नजर ठेवू शकतात आणि आपल्याला ते समजतही नाही. ओम्री लाव्ही हे 'एनएसओ'चे सहसंस्थापक. त्यांच्याच शब्दांत सांगायचे, तर पेगॅसस हे एखाद्या भुतासारखे असते. कोणालाही, म्हणजे त्यांच्या 'लक्ष्याला न दिसणारे, कुठलाही माग न ठेवणारे.' म्हणूनच, आजवरच्या अशा विविध स्पायवेअरच्या तुलनेत ते अधिक भयंकर आहे. या अशा सायबर अस्त्रांच्या साह्याने सरकारे सामान्य नागरिकांवर बिनबोभाट पाळत ठेवू शकतात. अमेरिकेच्या राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा संस्थेच्या (एनएसए) 'प्रिझम' या सांकेतिक नावाच्या कार्यक्रमाने त्याचा मासला जगभरातील नागरिकांना दाखविला आहे.<br /><br />'प्रिझम'च्या माध्यमातून ही संस्था अमेरिकी आणि विदेशी नागरिकांच्या इंटरनेट व्यवहारांवर पाळत ठेवून होती. ई-मेल, व्हिडिओ आणि व्हॉइस चॅट, छायाचित्रे, क्लाउडमधील फाइल, लॉगइन आदी गोष्टींवर तिची नजर असे. विशेष असे, की मायक्रोसॉफ्ट, याहू, गुगल, फेसबुक, पालटॉक, यू-ट्यूब, स्काइप, एओएल, अॅपल या बड्या कंपन्यांचीही त्यास साथ होती. हे सारे कुणाच्याही नकळत सुरू होते. याचा थोडक्यात अर्थ असा होता, की सारे अमेरिकी नागरिक एनएसएच्या ई-नजरकैदेत होते. पाळतशाही याहून वेगळी नसते.<br /><br />कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (एआय) तंत्रज्ञानामुळे ही पाळतशाही आता सुलभ झाली आहे. 'कानेगी एंडोमेंट फॉर इंटरनॅशल पीस' या संस्थेच्या सप्टेंबर २०१९मधील अहवालानुसार, जगातील १७६ पैकी किमान ७५ देशांमध्ये नागरिकांवर पाळत ठेवण्यासाठी 'एआय' तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर केला जातो. चीनची ह्युवेई, अमेरिकेतील आयबीएम, पॅलांटिर, सिस्को आदी कंपन्या या तंत्रज्ञानाच्या पुरवठादार. हे तंत्रज्ञान वापरले जाते 'स्मार्ट वा सेफ सिटी', 'फेशियल रेकग्निशन सिस्टिम' आणि 'स्मार्ट पोलिसिंग' या तीन प्रकारांद्वारे. स्मार्ट सिटी प्रकल्पांतर्गत नागरिकांची विविध प्रकारची विदा जमा केली जाते. चेहरे ओळखणाऱ्या कॅमेऱ्यांच्या माध्यमातून नागरिकांच्या हालचालींची नोंद ठेवली जाते. स्मार्ट पोलिसिंगमध्ये नागरिकांचा सर्व प्रकारचा विदा पोलिसांना मिळू शकतो. विमानतळे वा बंदरांवरील 'अॅटोमेटेड बॉर्डर कंट्रोल सिस्टिम', 'क्लाउड सर्व्हर', 'डेटा सेंटर', 'इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्ज' (आपल्या सर्व प्रकारच्या संगणक व इंटरनेट वापरातून निर्माण होणारा विदा) आदींच्या साह्याने हा विदा उपलब्ध होत असतो. वरवर पाहता यात अयोग्य काही वाटणार नाही; अखेर प्रश्न देशाच्या वा नागरिकांच्या सुरक्षेचा असतो.<br /><br />अलीकडे सायबर गुन्हेगारी प्रचंड वाढली आहे. दहशतवाद तर उंबऱ्यात आला आहे. त्यांच्यातही संगणकतज्ज्ञ असतात. शिवाय, समाजमाध्यमांच्या गैरवापराची डोकेदुखी आहेच. यावर सुरक्षा यंत्रणांना लक्ष ठेवायला हवे. तेव्हा हेरगिरी हवीच. त्यासाठीचे हे अत्याधुनिक तंत्रज्ञान हवेच. ज्यांच्याकडे लपविण्यासारखे काही नाही, त्यांनी याची भीती बाळगण्याचे काहीही कारण नाही. शिवाय खासगीपणाचा अधिकार म्हणाल, तर आपल्या ऑनलाइन अस्तित्वाने तो कधीच संपविला आहे. गुगल, फेसबुकादी सगळ्यांना आपला इत्थंभूत वर्तन-व्यवहार माहितीच असतो. तेव्हा लपवणार ते काय? प्रश्न मोठा तार्किक वाटतो; पण त्यात एकच अडचण आहे. ती म्हणजे, गुगलादी कंपन्यांना आपली खासगी माहिती समजत असली, तरी त्यावरून ते आपल्याला शिक्षा वा दंडित करू शकत नाहीत. त्या माहितीने ते आपले वर्तन व्यवहार नियंत्रित करून, आपल्याला छानपैकी विचारांचे वा वस्तूंचे ग्राहक वगैरे बनवू शकतात; पण शिक्षा नाही करू शकत. ती ताकद असते राज्यव्यवस्थेची. त्याद्वारे ती व्यवस्था कोणाही टीकाकारास, सरकारच्या विरोधकास गणशत्रू ठरवू शकते. चीनमध्ये हेच तर चालले आहे.<br /><br />तेथे नागरिकांच्या सर्व ऑनलाइन-ऑफलाइन हालचालींवर नजर ठेवून, त्यांना 'सिटिझन स्कोअर' देण्याचे घाटत आहे. सिटिझन स्कोअर वा सोशल क्रेडिट म्हणजे, तुम्ही चांगले वागता अथवा नाही, की उगाच सरकारवर टीका वगैरे करता, हे पाहून तुम्हाला गुण द्यायचे. चांगले गुण पडतील त्याला सरकारी योजनांचा फायदा. नापास झाला, तर शिक्षा. यात प्रवासास बंदी, चांगल्या शाळेत प्रवेश न देणे, चांगली नोकरी न देणे, येथपासून ते इंटरनेटचा वेग कमी करणे येथपर्यंतच्या विविध शिक्षा येतात. सध्या काही शहरांमध्ये ही योजना सुरू करण्यात आली आहे आणि एका वृत्तानुसार असे कमी गुण पडले, म्हणून ९० लाख लोकांना देशांतर्गत विमानप्रवासास बंदी घातली आहे. सरकारच्या टीकाकारांची जागा तर तेथे तुरुंगातच आहे. हे शक्य झाले, याचे कारण टेहळणीची, पाळतीची तंत्रे अत्याधुनिक झाली.<br /><br />यातही समस्या, तंत्रज्ञान आधुनिक झाले ही नव्हे, पेगॅसस आले ही नव्हे. तंत्रज्ञानात सुधारणा होतच जाईल. समस्या आहे ती तंत्रज्ञानाचे वापरकर्ते कोण आहेत आणि त्यांचा हेतू काय आहे यात. तेव्हा पेगॅससच्या निमित्ताने प्रश्न विचारायला हवा तो हा, की 'हू विल गार्ड द गार्ड्स?' या तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करणाऱ्यांवर लक्ष कोण ठेवणार? त्यासाठी हवेत भक्कम कायदे. ते नसतील, तर पाळतशाहीचा पसारा वाढतच जाईल. अमेरिकेतील एनएसएची गुपिते फोडणाऱ्या एडवर्ड स्नोडेन या जागल्याने तो इशारा मागेच देऊन ठेवला आहे.<br /><p></p><p style="text-align: right;"><i><a href="https://maharashtratimes.com/editorial/samwad/ravi-amle-talks-about-pegasus-spyware-and-national-security/articleshow/84938972.cms" target="_blank">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - महाराष्ट्र टाइम्स, संवाद पुरवणी, ता. १ ऑगस्ट २०२१)</a></i><br /><span class="fullpost"></span></p>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-17020688026314233552022-01-31T01:30:00.004-08:002022-01-31T01:34:51.633-08:00पाळतशाहीचे महाजाल<div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiofY51oV4tzsfjMowuHbDxbjYbYSqq9ttaUyZDD49UoDLfF1HkdNP7-ZrORWT8uR9TgKTDc2OvjyrywRRMeAU-Er6KaDw2dO9JMRCuYRn4tEiDZNBQjj_WHPsMrYNnG05C8ipJwRcwSeDqsCP0tcHp4t1g8y0f_zgVMaeNjrkPmvZrS6wLsga7GPAT=s4032" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2268" data-original-width="4032" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiofY51oV4tzsfjMowuHbDxbjYbYSqq9ttaUyZDD49UoDLfF1HkdNP7-ZrORWT8uR9TgKTDc2OvjyrywRRMeAU-Er6KaDw2dO9JMRCuYRn4tEiDZNBQjj_WHPsMrYNnG05C8ipJwRcwSeDqsCP0tcHp4t1g8y0f_zgVMaeNjrkPmvZrS6wLsga7GPAT=w375-h211" width="375" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><br /></span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">रात्रीची वेळ. दहा वाजून दहा मिनिटे झाली
होती. नॉर्थ लंडनमधील एका सदनिकेतून दोघे जण बाहेर पडले. हे घर होते एका माजी
सैनिकाचे. त्याला भेटण्यासाठी या दोन व्यक्ती येणार हे ब्रिटिश गुप्तचरांना आधीच
समजले होते. त्यातील एकावर एमआय-फाईव्ह या गुप्तचर संस्थेच्या हेरांची आधीपासूनच
पाळत होती. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते दोघे जण रस्त्यावर आले. कारमध्ये बसून
व्हिक्टोरिया स्टेशनच्या दिशेने ते निघणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तोच
बाजूच्या काळोखात दबा धरून बसलेल्या आठ पोलिसांनी त्यांना घेरले. स्पेशल ब्रँचचे
ते पोलिस. त्यांनी या दोघांचीही झडती घेतली. एकाच्या हातात ब्रीफकेस होती. ती जप्त
केली. दोन वेगवेगळ्या गाड्यांत त्यांना टाकण्यात आले. या दोघांनाही राष्ट्रीय
गोपनीयता कायद्यांतर्गत अटक करण्यात आली होती.</span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे दोघेही पत्रकार होते. एकाचे नाव
क्रिस्पिन ऑब्री आणि दुसऱ्याचे डंकन कॅम्पबेल. जॉन बेरी या माजी सैनिकाची मुलाखत
घेऊन ते चालले होते. काही वर्षांपूर्वी त्याने सायप्रसमध्ये ब्रिटिश लष्कराच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सिग्नल्स इंटेलिजन्स</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">विभागासाठी - सिगिंट म्हणतात त्याला - काम
केले होते. त्याच्याकडून ती माहिती घेण्यासाठी ते गेले होते. सुमारे तीन तास ते
त्याच्याशी बोलत होते. ते बोलणे ध्वनिमुद्रित करीत होते. आता तो सांगत असलेली
माहिती तशी जुनीच झाली होती. कॅम्पबेल यांच्यासाठी तर ती विशेषही नव्हती.
ब्रिटनच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">जीसीएचक्यू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">चा
गौप्यस्फोट करणारे ते पत्रकार. त्यांना त्यात काय नवे वाटणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे जीएसीएचक्यू म्हणजे गव्हर्नमेन्ट
कम्युनिकेशन हेडक्वार्टर. चेल्टनम शहरातील दोन मोठ्या इमारतींमधून या संस्थेचे काम
चालत असे. ते काम होते इलेक्ट्रॉनिक आणि रेडिओ संदेशवहनावर नजर ठेवण्याचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते संदेश चोरून ऐकण्याचे. आजवर लोकांच्या
दृष्टीने ब्रिटनच्या सर्वांत मोठ्या हेरसंस्था होत्या त्या एमआय-फाईव्ह किंवा
एमआय-सिक्स. पण तो समज चुकीचा आहे. जीसीएचक्यू हीच सर्वांत मोठी हेरसंस्था आहे आणि
अमेरिकेच्या एनएसएच्या म्हणजे नॅशनल सिक्युरिटी एजन्सीच्या हातात हात घालून ती
पाळतीचे काम करीत असते. ब्रिटनमध्ये अनेक ठिकाणी जीसीएचक्यू आणि एनएसएची मॉनिटरिंग
स्टेशन आहेत. सरकारने आजवर लपवून ठेवलेली ही माहिती कॅम्पबेल यांनी महत्प्रयासाने
मिळविली आणि मे १९७६ मध्ये </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">टाइम आऊट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या
मासिकातील एका लेखातून ती फोडली. त्या लेखाचे नाव होते - </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">द
इव्ह्जड्रॉपर्स.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’
- </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">चोरून ऐकणारे.</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हा लेख वाचून मोठी खळबळ माजली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,<span></span></span></span></span></span></p><a name='more'></a><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;"> </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">लोक चिडले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारला
प्रश्न विचारू लागले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असे मात्र काहीही झाले नाही.
सामान्य लोकांना अशा गोष्टींतील थरारकता वगळता बाकी कशाशीही देणेघेणे नसतेच. या
अशा गोष्टींची आपल्या आयुष्याशी काय संबंध असे त्यांना वाटत असते. तेच तेव्हाही
घडले असावे. पण त्या लेखामुळे ब्रिटनमधील मजूर सरकार मात्र चिडले होते.
एमआय-फाईव्हचे हेर आधीपासून कॅम्पबेल यांच्या मागे होतेच. त्यांचे फोन चोरून
ऐकण्यात येत होते. त्यांना अडकविण्याची संधी एमआय-फाईव्हला मिळाली मात्र आठ
महिन्यांनी. १८ फेब्रुवारी १९७७ रोजी पोलिसांनी त्यांना अटक केली. त्यांच्यावर
आरोप ठेवण्यात आला हेरगिरीचे. न्यायालयात तो टिकणार नव्हताच. इतर काही आरोपांवरून
त्यांना शिक्षा मात्र झाली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किरकोळ दंडाची. हा खटला ओळखला
जातो ऑब्री</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">बेरी आणि कॅम्पबेल यांच्या नावाच्या
आद्याक्षरांनी - एबीसी केस या नावाने. ब्रिटनमधील नागरी स्वातंत्र्याच्या
इतिहासातील एक मैलाचा दगड म्हणून तो ओळखला जातो. याचे कारण या खटल्याने
गोपनीयतेच्या प्रश्नाकडे पाहण्याच्या तोपर्यंतच्या दृष्टिकोनात मोठा बदल घडविला.</span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कॅम्पबेल यांनी केवळ जीसीएचक्यूच्या
पाळतशाहीचाच गौप्यस्फोट केला असे नव्हे. पुढे बारा वर्षांनी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">१९८८ मध्ये त्यांनी </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">समबडी इज लिसनिंग</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ - ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कुणीतरी ऐकतेय</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ - </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या
मथळ्याचा दीर्घलेख लिहून अमेरिकेच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रोजेक्ट-४१५</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नामक
प्रकल्पाचे पितळ उघडे पाडले. एकविसाव्या शतकातील पाळतशाही किती आणि कशी विस्तारली
जाणार आहे हेच त्यातून कॅम्पबेल दाखवित होते. या लेखाचा प्रारंभीचा ओळख-परिच्छेद
आपणांस सांगत होता - </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पाळतीचा उद्योग वाढत चाललेला आहे आणि त्यात
ते वाटेल त्याच्यावर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">वाटेल तेव्हा हेरगिरी करीत आहेत.
गोपनीयतेच्या तटबंदीचे संरक्षण आहे त्या हेरगिरीला आणि अत्यंत अत्याधुनिक अशा
महागड्या तंत्रज्ञानाने तो उद्योग संरक्षित करण्यात आलेला आहे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">… </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एकविसाव्या शतकात आपल्यातील बहुतेकांचे
बोलणे बहुतेक वेळा ऐकता यावे यासाठी एक वैश्विक हेरगिरी व्यवस्था तयार करण्याची
अँग्लो-अमेरिकन योजना आहे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या योजनेचे नाव होते </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रोजेक्ट ४१५</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’. </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तो
चालविला जाणार होता एनएसएद्वारे. नागरी संदेशवहनावर नजर ठेवणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याच विश्लेषण करणे हे या पाळत प्रकल्पाचे
कार्य. त्याचेच रुपांतर पुढे झाले </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एशलॉन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मध्ये.
त्याची लाभार्थी होती </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">युकूसा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">राष्ट्रे.
म्हणजेच सिगिंटबाबतच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यूके-यूएसए</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कराराने
एकत्र आलेले अमेरिका</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ब्रिटन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कॅनडा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ऑस्ट्रेलिया आणि न्यू झीलंड हे देश. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कॅम्पबेल यांच्याप्रमाणेच अन्य काही पत्रकार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">अभ्यासक यांच्या लेखांतून</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पुस्तकांतून एशलॉनची माहिती लोकांसमोर येत
गेली. पण अजूनही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हा काही तरी षड्यंत्र सिद्धांत
आहे याच नजरेने त्याकडे पाहिले जात होते. अनेक जण तर त्याबाबत अनभिज्ञच होते.
युरोपियन पार्लमेन्टचा २००१ चा एशलॉनबाबतचा अहवाल आहे. त्यात काळजी व्यक्त करण्यात
आली होती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की युरोपियन कमिशनरांसारख्या अनेक
प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ती अशा प्रकारच्या पाळत प्रकल्पांबाबत अडाणी होते. ज्यांना माहिती
होती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यांच्याही मनात काही शंका होत्या.
उदाहरणार्थ</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">भलेही एशलॉनद्वारे जगभरात पाळत ठेवली जात
असेल. लोकांचे संदेश चोरून ऐकले जात असतील. पण अशा कोणाकोणाचे संदेश ते टिपू शकणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किती जणांचे बोलणे ऐकू शकणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किती दूरध्वनी टॅप करू शकणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या संदेशांचे प्रमाणच एवढे मोठे की त्या
ओझ्याने ते विश्लेषक थकूनच जाणार. असे वाटणे अगदी तार्किक वाटले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तरी ते आहे अडाणीपणाचेच. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपण हे लक्षातच घेत नाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की आयबीएमच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">डीप
ब्लू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नावाच्या कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता असलेल्या
संगणकाने रशियन ग्रँडमास्टर गॅरी कास्पारोव्ह यास बुद्धिबळाच्या डावात पाणी पाजले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यास आता दोन तपे झाली आहेत. या मधल्या
काळात कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता क्षेत्रात कमालीची प्रगती झाली आहे. किंबहुना त्यामुळेच
एशलॉनचा बाप ठरावा असा </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रीझम</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रकल्प
एनएसए यशस्वीरित्या राबवू शकली. </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrHlT53nxY5m2fKo5mTD3XwaJv6RTLjc_8RZ8A9qW5cX95UjJEHukJgeYy2qYcPJZ5NR01xZDDmugTxH4Zi-poukPfODenRKnGOakqcRZnkNRxyZkKkV3NxPrr4wy-VTMFUIXSIhrk5nzch06AQrpiBtMDlyd1831hWTPcpRQ46rJVN-vp0KqSrXlg=s460" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="276" data-original-width="460" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjrHlT53nxY5m2fKo5mTD3XwaJv6RTLjc_8RZ8A9qW5cX95UjJEHukJgeYy2qYcPJZ5NR01xZDDmugTxH4Zi-poukPfODenRKnGOakqcRZnkNRxyZkKkV3NxPrr4wy-VTMFUIXSIhrk5nzch06AQrpiBtMDlyd1831hWTPcpRQ46rJVN-vp0KqSrXlg=s320" width="320" /></a></span></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">२०१३ साली एडवर्ड स्नोडेन याने या
प्रकल्पाचे बिंग फोडले. तेव्हा २९ वर्षांचा असलेला हा तरुण संगणकतज्ञ.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>२००३ मध्ये इराकविरुद्ध लढण्यासाठी तो लष्करात
भरती झाला होता. पण प्रशिक्षणादरम्यान एका अपघातात त्याचा पाय मोडला आणि त्याला
लष्करी सेवेतून बाहेर पडावे लागले. त्यावेळी तो एनएसएच्या मुख्यालयानजीक
मेरिलँडमध्ये राहात असे. त्याने एनएसएमध्ये सुरक्षा रक्षकाची नोकरी पत्करली.
संगणकातील </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कीडा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असल्याने
तो लवकरच वर चढत गेला. सीआयएमध्ये दाखल झाला. २००९ला त्याने सीआयए सोडली आणि
एनएसएचा कंत्राटी कर्मचारी म्हणून तो काम करू लागला. प्रथम त्याने एनएसएला सेवा
पुरवणाऱ्या डेल कंपनीसाठी काम केले. गेल्या तीन वर्षांपासून तो हवाईतल्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">बूझ ऍलन हॅमिल्टन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मध्ये
एनएसएसाठी काम करीत होता. त्याचा पगार होता वार्षिक सुमारे एक कोटी रुपये. पण अशा
करिअरवर त्याने पाणी सोडले आणि एनएसएच्या हेरगिरीचे बिंग फोडले. याबद्दल आपणांस १०
ते २० वर्षांची कारावासाची शिक्षा होऊ शकते हे माहित असूनही त्याने हे धाडस केले.
हे त्याने का केले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">?
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तो सांगतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">अमेरिका एका सर्व्हेलियन्स स्टेटमध्ये -
पाळतशाहीमध्ये - परावर्तित होत चालली आहे. अशा व्यवस्थेचा भाग बनणे हे आपल्या
विवेकबुद्धीस पटत नव्हते.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याने गौप्यस्फोट केलेला हा
प्रीझम प्रकल्प होता तरी कसा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">?</span></span><span>
</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">वेदांतील वरुण ही देवता म्हणजे आद्यहेरच.
अथर्ववेदाच्या चौथ्या अध्यायात त्याचे वर्णन करताना म्हटले आहे - </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">उत यो द्यामामतिसर्पात्परस्तान्न स
मुच्यातैं वरुणस्य राज्ञः।</span></span><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">दिव स्पशः प्र चरन्तीदमस्य सहस्त्राक्षा अति
पश्यन्ति भूमिम् ।।</span></span><span>
</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पृथ्वी आणि स्वर्ग यांच्यामध्ये जे जे काही
आहे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते ते सर्व काही राजा वरूण पाहात असतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">… </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हजारो नेत्र असलेले त्याचे हेर स्वर्गातून
येत असतात. ते पृथ्वीवरील सर्व काही पाहात असतात.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">याच
शब्दांत आपण </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रिझम</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">चे
वर्णन करू शकतो. या प्रकल्पाद्वारे नागरिकांचे ई-मेल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">व्हिडिओ
आणि व्हॉईस चॅट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">छायाचित्रे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">क्लाऊडमधील फायली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">व्हिडिओ
कॉन्फरन्स अशा विविध गोष्टींवर नजर ठेवली जात होती. यात एनएसएला साथ होती
मायक्रोसॉफ्ट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">याहू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">गुगल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फेसबुक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पालटॉक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यूट्यूब</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">स्काईप</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एओएल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ॲपल
अशा बड्या कंपन्यांची. आणि हे सारे कुणाच्याही नकळत सुरू होते. याचा थोडक्यात अर्थ
असा होता</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की सारे अमेरिकी नागरिक एनएसएच्या
ई-नजरकैदेत होते. हे एवढ्यावरच थांबले होते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असेही
नाही.</span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">दूरध्वनीचा शोध लागला तेव्हापासूनच ते चोरून
ऐकणे सुरू झाले. सर्वच देश</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सर्वच सरकारे ते करीत होती. पण
त्यालाही काही मर्यादा होत्या. किती जणांचे दूरध्वनी चोरून ऐकणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किती जणांच्या संभाषणांचे विश्लेषण करणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पण तांत्रिक प्रगतीने त्या मर्यादांचे बांध
केव्हाच फोडून टाकले आहेत. व्हेरिझॉन ही अमेरिकेतील एक बडी मोबाईल कंपनी. लक्षावधी
ग्राहक आहेत तिचे. त्यांच्यावर एनएसएची नजर होती. त्यांचा रोजचा मेटाडेटा - म्हणजे
प्रत्येकाचा दूरध्वनी क्रमांक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याने ज्याला दूरध्वनी केला
त्याचा क्रमांक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यांनी वापरलेल्या दूरध्वनी
यंत्राचा क्रमांक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">दूरध्वनी जेथून केला त्या
स्थानाची माहिती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">संभाषण किती काळ चालले त्याची
माहिती असे सर्व काही </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">–
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एनएसए रोज जमा करीत असते. शिवाय
इतरही माहिती जमा होतच असते. ती किती आणि कशा प्रकारची असू शकते याचा काही अंदाज</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपण दूरध्वनी वापरतो. करतो. ते कोणाला केले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कधी केले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कुठून
केले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किती वेळ केले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे
सारे नोंदविले जाते. मोबाईल फोनमध्ये जीपीएस यंत्रणा असते. त्यावरून आपण कोणत्या
वेळी कुठे आणि किती वेळ होतो याची नोंद होते. आपण संगणक वापरतो. तेथे इंटरनेटवर
आपण कोणती संकेतस्थळे पाहतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कोणता मजकूर शोधतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">काय पाहतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कोणाला
इ-पत्रे पाठवतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">संदेश पाठवतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">समाजमाध्यमांत कोणती मते मांडतो हे सगळे
टिपले जाते. फोनमधील ॲप्स - मग ती मनोरंजनाची असोत की व्यायामाविषयीची - सतत
आपल्या हालचाली टिपतच असतात. आपल्या संगणकीय वावरातून आपले व्यक्तिमत्व ताडले
जाते. सगळीकडे सीसीटीव्ही कॅमेरे आहेत</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यातून आपल्या हालचाली टिपल्या
जातात. आपल्या खरेदीची संगणकांमध्ये नोंद होतच असते. पुन्हा आयओटी - इंटरनेट ऑफ
थिंग्ज - हा प्रकार आहेच. आपण वापरत असलेल्या अनेक यंत्रांत</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">उपकरणांत संगणक असतोच. त्याद्वारे माहिती
जमा होत असते. आपली आवड-निवड</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपले खाणे-पिणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपले वागणे-बोलणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपले
आजार-विकार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपली मते-विचार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपले
वर्तन-व्यवहार या सगळ्याचा उभा-आडवा छेद घेतला जात असतो. अशा प्रकारे रोज एका
व्यक्तीचीच किती तरी प्रचंड माहिती जमा होत असते. ती साठवायची तरी कशी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">१९८० साली आयबीएमने जेव्हा </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मॉडेल ३३८०</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे
डिस्क ड्राईव्ह बाजारात आणले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तेव्हा त्याची साठवणूक क्षमता
होती एक गिगाबाईट. त्या डिस्क ड्राईव्हचा आकार होता साधारण एका फ्रीजएवढा. आज
एवढ्या क्षमतेची डिस्कड्राईव्ह आपण की-चेनला अडकवून फिरू शकतो. आयबीएमच्या त्या एक
जीबी डिस्क ड्राईव्हची किंमत होती एक लाख डॉलर. आजच्या भावात सुमारे साडेसात लाख
रूपये. आज एक जीबी पेनड्राईव्ह कोणी वापरतही नाही. सामान्यांच्या आवाक्यातील
संगणकातही अथांग साठवणूक क्षमता येऊ पाहात आहे. तेव्हा विदासंच कितीही असो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तो साठवून ठेवणे आता अशक्य वा अवघड राहिलेले
नाही. अमेरिकेच्या युटाह या राज्यात एनएसएने जगातील सर्वांत मोठे </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">विदा गोदाम</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">उभारलेले
आहे. विदा साठवणुकीची क्षमता अशा प्रकारे अफाट झाल्यामुळेच सगळ्या प्रकारचा विदा
साठवणूक ठेवण्याकडील कल वाढत चाललेला आहे. म्हणजे विदा जमा करायचा आणि मग त्याची
वर्गवारी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">विश्लेषण वगैरे करायचे. त्यासाठीच एनएसएने </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">बाउंडलेस इन्फॉर्मन्ट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नावाचे एक संगणकीय साधन तयार केले होते.
त्याची जी माहिती उपलब्ध आहे त्यानुसार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मार्च २०१३ या एका महिन्यात
एनएसएने जगभरातील संगणक सेवाकंपन्यांच्या जाळ्यातून सुमारे ९७ अब्ज विदासंच गोळा
केले होते. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ही अशी पाळतगिरी फक्त अमेरिकेतच सुरू होती
का</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर तसे नाही. एनएसए ज्या देशांतील
नागरिकांवर पाळत ठेवत होती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यात पहिल्या क्रमांकावर होते
इराण. त्यानंतर पाकिस्तान</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">जॉर्डन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">इजिप्त
आणि आपलाही क्रमांक लागतो. यानंतर प्रश्न येतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की
अशा प्रकारचे पाळत कार्यक्रम एकटी अमेरिकाच राबविते का</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर
तसेही नाही. कदाचित अमेरिकी सरकार ज्या पद्धतीने आणि ज्या व्यापकपणे ही पाळतगिरी
करते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तसे अनेक देशांना जमणे कठीण. याचे कारण
सर्वांकडेच त्याकरीता आवश्यक असे तांत्रिक आणि आर्थिक बळ असेलच असे नाही. तरीही
वेगवेगळ्या पद्धतीने नागरिकांवर हेरगिरी केली जातेच. आपल्याकडील पेगॅसस हेरगिरी
प्रकरण हे त्याचेच एक उदाहरण. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पेगॅससचे नाव पहिल्यांदा आपल्याकडे चर्चेत
आले ते २०१९च्या ऑक्टोबरमध्ये. त्यावेळी पहिल्यांदा उघड झाले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की देशातील किमान २५ नामांकित पत्रकार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">शिक्षणतज्ञ</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">दलित
आणि मानवाधिकार कार्यकर्ते यांच्या व्हाट्सअॅप संदेशांवर पेगॅसस या स्पायवेअरचा
वापर करून नजर ठेवण्यात येत आहे. हे लक्षात आले व्हाट्सॲप कंपनीच्या. त्यांनी मग
या लोकांना विशेष संदेश पाठवून सावध केले. या प्रकरणाची तेव्हा फारशी बोंबाबोंब
झाली नाही. पण त्यावेळी तत्कालिन केंद्रीय माहिती-तंत्रज्ञानमंत्री रवीशंकर प्रसाद
यांना पेगॅसस हेरगिरीबद्दल तीव्र चिंता व्यक्त केली होती. हे असे कसे घडले आणि
भारतीय नागरिकांचा खासगीपणा अबाधित ठेवण्यासाठी कोणत्या उपाययोजना करण्यात येत
आहेत अशी विचारणा त्यांच्या मंत्रालयाने व्हाट्सॲपकडे केली होती.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यानंतर २०२१ साली पुन्हा एकदा पेगॅसस चर्चेत
आले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते ॲम्नेस्टी इंटरनॅशनल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फॉरबिडन स्टोरीज</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सिटिझन
लॅब आणि दहा देशांतील १७ माध्यमसंस्थांनी एकाच वेळी केलेल्या गौप्यस्फोटाने.
भारतातील काही व्यक्तींच्या मोबाईल फोनवर पेगॅसस स्पायवेअरचा हल्ला झाल्याचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तसेच काहींचे फोन नंबर हे हल्ल्याचे </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">संभाव्य लक्ष्य</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असल्याचा
दावा त्यात करण्यात आला होता. यास जोडून लागलीच राजकीय आरोप-प्रत्यारोप सुरू झाले.
राजकीय फायद्यातोट्याचा खेळ सुरू झाला. यापूर्वी पेगॅससच्या हल्ल्याबद्दल चिंता
व्यक्त करणारे केंद्र सरकार आता याबाबत हात झटकू लागले. त्या हेरगिरीत सरकारचा हात
असल्याचे फॉरबिडन स्टोरीज</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">द वायर वा अॅमेन्स्टी आदी
कोणाचेच म्हणणे नव्हते. पण पेगॅसस हे स्पायवेअर आम्ही केवळ सरकारलाच उपलब्ध करून
देतो असे त्याची निर्मिती करणारी कंपनीच सांगत होती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यामुळे
संशयाचा धूर निघत होता. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पेगॅससची निर्मिती करणाऱ्या त्या कंपनीचे
नाव </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एनएसओ</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’. </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ही
सायबरयुद्धातील एक आघाडीची कंपनी. २०१४ मध्ये अमेरिकेतील </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फ्रान्सिस्को
पार्टनर्स</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या कंपनीने ती ताब्यात घेतली. इस्रायलमधील
हर्झेलियात तिचे मुख्यालय आहे. जगभरातील किमान ४५ देशांमध्ये तिचे पेगॅसस हे
स्पायवेअर वापरले जाते. पेगॅसस हा ग्रीक पुराणांतला पंख असलेला पांढरा घोडा. एका
ग्रीक नायकाने त्याच्या साह्याने कायमेरा नामक राक्षसी प्राण्याचा वध केला.
एनएसओच्या म्हणण्यानुसार हे पेगॅसस स्पायवेअरही तसेच काम करते. या स्पायवेअरच्या
घोड्यावर बसून सरकारे दहशतवादाशी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">गुन्हेगारीशी युद्ध करतात.
म्हणजे कसे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर संशयित व्यक्तींच्या मोबाईल फोनमध्ये हे
स्पायवेअर घुसविण्यात येते. तसे झाले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की ती व्यक्ती त्या फोनच्या
साह्याने जे जे काही करील त्यावर नजर ठेवता येते. आता अशी स्पायवेअर काही नवीन
नाहीत. २००१ साली एफबीआयच्या अशाच एका प्रकल्पाबाबत गदारोळ झाला होता. त्याचे नाव
होते मॅजिक लँटर्न. ते साधे </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की स्ट्रोक लॉगिंग सॉफ्टवेअर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">होते. ई-मेलला जोडून त्याची फाईल पाठविली
जात असे. ती उघडली की तो विषाणू कार्यरत होत असे. आणि ती व्यक्ती संगणकावरील ज्या
कळा दाबिल ते समजत असे. संगणकीय चाचेगिरीच ती. पेगॅससचे वेगळेपण हे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की ते मोबाईल फोनवर दोन पद्धतींनी हल्ला
करते. यातील पहिली पद्धत नेहमीचीच. एसएमएसमधून लिंक पाठवायची. ती उघडली की हल्ला
झालाच. दुसरी पद्धत मात्र अधिक धोकादायक. तिला म्हणतात </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">झिरो
क्लिक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’. </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एसएमएस आला एवढेच तेथे पुरेसे ठरते. तो
उघडायचीही आवश्यकता नसते. अशा प्रकारे एकदा मोबाईलला पेगॅससची लागण झाली की त्या
फोनमधील सर्वच्या सर्व माहिती ज्याने पेगॅसस पेरला त्याला</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">म्हणजे
सरकारी यंत्रणांना उपलब्ध होणार. सरकारी यंत्रणांना असे म्हणण्याचे कारण म्हणजे
एनएसओ आपले हे अस्त्र केवळ सरकारलाच विकते. या अस्त्राच्या साह्याने या यंत्रणा
आपल्या मोबाईल फोनचा मायक्रोफोन आणि कॅमेरा त्यांना हवा तेव्हा चालू-बंद करू
शकतात. आपल्यावर केव्हाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कुठेही नजर ठेवू शकतात.
प्रत्येकाच्या मोबाईल फोनमध्ये प्रचंड खासगी आणि वैयक्तिकदृष्ट्या अत्यंत
संवेदनशील अशी माहिती असते. ती काढून घेतली जाते आणि कुणाला ते समजतही नाही. ओम्री
लाव्ही हे एनएसओचे सहसंस्थापक. त्यांच्याच शब्दांत सांगायचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर पेगॅसस हे एखाद्या भुतासारखे असते.
कोणालाही म्हणजे त्यांच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">लक्ष्याला न दिसणारे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कुठलाही माग न ठेवणारे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आणि म्हणूनच आजवरच्या अशा विविध
स्पायवेअरच्या तुलनेत ते अधिक भयंकर आहे. या अशा सायबरअस्त्रांच्या साह्याने
सरकारे सामान्य नागरिकांवर बिनबोभाट पाळत ठेवू शकतात. कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता
तंत्रज्ञानातील प्रगतीमुळे तर ते अधिकच सुलभ झाले आहे. त्याचे मार्गही विस्तृत
झाले आहेत. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हल्ली </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">स्मार्ट
वा सेफ सिटी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">स्मार्ट पोलिसिंग</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फेशियल
रेकग्निशन सॉफ्टवेअर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’,
‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सीसीटीव्ही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यांचा बोलबोला आहे. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या तीन प्रकारांमध्ये तर मोठ्या प्रमाणावर
कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करण्यात येतो. स्मार्ट सिटी
प्रकल्पांतर्गत नागरिकांची विविध प्रकारची माहिती वा विदा गोळा केली जाते. फेशियल
रेकग्निशन म्हणजे चेहरे ओळखणाऱ्या कॅमेऱ्यांच्या माध्यमातून नागरिकांच्या
हालचालींची नोंद ठेवली जाते. स्मार्ट पोलिसिंगद्वारे नागरिकांचा सर्व प्रकारचा
विदा पोलिसांना मिळू शकतो. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">क्लाऊड सर्व्हर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">डेटा
सेंटर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आयओटी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आदींच्या
साह्याने ही विदा उपलब्ध होत असते. या ठिकाणी कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता तंत्रज्ञान
महत्त्वाचे ठरते. सप्टेंबर २०१९ मध्ये </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कानेगी एंडोमेन्ट फॉर इंटरनॅशनल पीस</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या संस्थेने प्रसिद्ध केलेल्या अहवालानुसार
जगातील १७६ पैकी किमान ७५ देशांमध्ये लोकांवर पाळत ठेवण्यासाठी कृत्रिम
बुद्धिमत्ता तंत्रज्ञानाचा वापर करण्यात येत आहे.</span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पण यानंतर प्रश्न असा येतो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की यात आक्षेप घ्यावा असे नेमके काय आहे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">000</span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">खरोखरच</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकार
चोरून काही पाहात असेल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ऐकत असेल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर त्यात गहजब करावा असे काय आहे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">संगणकाच्या वापरातून वगैरे सरकारी यंत्रणा
ज्या प्रकारची माहिती जमा करीत असतात</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तीच माहिती तर त्या गुगल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फेसबुक सारख्या राष्ट्रवत् कंपन्याही गोळा
करीतच असतात. लोक त्यांना ती आपखुशीने देतच आहेत. मग सरकारांनी तो घेतला तर त्यात
काय एवढे मनाला लावून घ्यायचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">?
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रश्न मोठा तार्किक वाटतो. अखेर
या कंपन्याही आपली विदा वापरत असतात. त्यांना आपले सारे वर्तन-व्यवहार समजतच
असतात. तेव्हा नागरिकांचा खासगीपणा संपला म्हणून एवढा आरडाओरडा करण्याचे कारण काय</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रश्न रास्तच आहे. पण त्यात एक समस्या आहे.
ती म्हणजे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या संगणक कंपन्यांना आपली खासगी माहिती समजत
असती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तरी त्यावरून त्या आपल्याला शिक्षा नाही करू
शकत. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या माहितीचा वापर त्या आपला वर्तन-व्यवहार
नियंत्रित करण्यासाठी करू शकतात. त्याद्वारे त्या आपले रुपांतर एका चांगल्या
ग्राहकात - मग तो राजकीय नेत्याचा ग्राहक असो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की
एखाद्या उत्पादनाचा - करू शकतात. मात्र त्यांना आपल्याला शिक्षा देण्याचा अधिकार
नाही. त्या आपल्याला कारावासात नाही टाकू शकत. ती ताकद असते एकट्या
राज्यव्यवस्थेची. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पण राज्यव्यवस्था जी हेरगिरी करते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यामागे विचार असतो तो देशाच्या सुरक्षेचाच
ना</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यासाठीच ती लोकांवर पाळत ठेवत असते ना</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मग त्याला विरोध का</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हाही
बिनतोडच प्रश्न. राज्याच्या आणि पर्यायाने जनतेच्या सुरक्षेसाठी हेरगिरी आवश्यकच
आहे. या दृष्टीने सर्वसाक्षी असणे ही राज्याची गरज आहे. सरकारला</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सत्ताधीशांना सत्ता राबवायची असते. सत्तेला
असलेले धोके मिटवायचे असतात. ते धोेके शोधणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याकरीता
सर्वत्र पाळत ठेवणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कानोसे घेणे हे हेरांचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पाळत्यांचे काम. कौटिल्याच्या
अर्थशास्त्रातील बारावा आणि तेरावा अध्याय तर केवळ याबाबतच आहे. त्यात कौटिल्य
सांगतात</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">राजाने </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हेरांना
आपल्या अधिकारी वर्गामध्ये विखरून ठेवावे व त्यांच्यामध्ये संचार करायला पाठवावे.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याने </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आपले
शत्रू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मित्र</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मध्यस्थ
व उदासीन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यांच्यावर हेरांची नेमणूक करावी. राजसत्तेला
ज्यांच्यापासून धोका असू शकतो त्यांच्यावर नजर ठेवणे हे ठीक. पण कौटिल्य
नागरिकांवरही पाळत ठेवायला सांगतात. ते म्हणतात</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, ’</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">राज्यातील
लहान</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मोठे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">राजनिष्ठ
किंवा अराजनिष्ठ प्रजाजन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यांच्यावरही राजाने नजर ठेवावी.
ते कशासाठी तर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते शत्रूच्या आमिषाला कधीच बळी
पडणार नाहीत याची काळजी घेण्यासाठी. राजाची सत्ता स्थिर आणि निर्धोक असावी हा या
मागचा मूळ हेतू. कौटिल्याचे अर्थशास्त्र माहीत असो वा नसो</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रत्येक
काळात सर्वच राजसत्तांनी कमी-जास्त प्रमाणात हीच नीती अवलंबिलेली आहे. त्यामागील
हेतूही तेच राहिले आहेत. स्थिर आणि निर्धोक सत्ता. त्याकरीता एक तर शत्रूंचा बिमोड
करणे आणि दुसरे म्हणजे नागरिकांचे विचार आणि वर्तन नियंत्रित करणे. ते </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सेन्सॉर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">करणे.
म्हणजे बंडाची शक्यता कमी होते. अखेर सत्तेला आवडतात ते उदासीन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आज्ञाधारक आणि व्यवस्थेशी सहमत असे नागरिकच.
त्यांनी तसे बनावे याकरीता विचारांवर सेन्सॉरशिप आवश्यक. नागरिकांवर पाळत ठेवणे हा
त्या सेन्सॉरशिपचाच एक भाग असतो. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पण अगदी एनएसए झाली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कृत्रिम
बुद्धिमत्तेसारख्या तंत्रज्ञानात अफाट प्रगती झाली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">विदा
साठविण्याची</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तिच्या विश्लेषणाची क्षमता प्रचंड वाढली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तरी सर्वच नागरिकांवर सतत पाळत ठेवणे शक्य
आहे का</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">भारतासारख्या देशात तर ते अशक्यच. मग या
पाळतगिरीची एवढी फिकीर करण्याचे कारण काय</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्याचे
कारण दडले आहे ब्रिटिश तत्त्वज्ञ जेरोमी बेंथम यांनी अठराव्या शतकात मांडलेल्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पॅनॉप्टिकॉन</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">या
संकल्पनेत. </span></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgmLk6GX01Vf__ToJp8MkbMXwDAM2r9Dr6iiscssfOhYAovb_Tw_uNSKJZsVVhMgtnVVuZORDbc8L3QeIOiW5TIk61MuppHJmhvEtf680i9vLAar0umYrsmsyspstkShLmjYoGnX830R3ue1KDCy7s1mQAuZbdC_vB66Gyc3-eKm4zAc8OJpMe8MR8z=s600" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="600" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgmLk6GX01Vf__ToJp8MkbMXwDAM2r9Dr6iiscssfOhYAovb_Tw_uNSKJZsVVhMgtnVVuZORDbc8L3QeIOiW5TIk61MuppHJmhvEtf680i9vLAar0umYrsmsyspstkShLmjYoGnX830R3ue1KDCy7s1mQAuZbdC_vB66Gyc3-eKm4zAc8OJpMe8MR8z=w320-h213" width="320" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पॅनॉप्टिकॉन ही एक इमारत. तुरुंगाची.
वर्तुळाकार बराकीसारखी. सर्व खोल्यांचे दरवाजे आतल्या बाजूने उघडणारे. इमारतीच्या
मधोमध एक मनोरा. त्यात बसणाऱ्या व्यक्तीस त्या खोल्यांतील प्रत्येक व्यक्ती
दिसणार. मात्र खोल्यांतील व्यक्तींना तो मनोऱ्यातील माणूस दिसणार नाही. तो
आपल्याकडे पाहात आहे की नाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे त्या व्यक्तींना कळणारच नाही.
यामुळे त्यांच्या मनावर कायम हे दडपण राहणार की आपल्यावर कोणी तरी सतत नजर ठेवून
आहे. त्यामुळे त्यांच्या वागण्यावर बंधने येणार. त्या नीटच</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आज्ञाधारकपणे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">अपेक्षेनुसार
वागणार. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ही केवळ संकल्पनाच नव्हती. ती प्रत्यक्षात
आली होती. अगदी पुण्या-मुंबईतही. १८१८ मध्ये मराठा साम्राज्य लयास गेल्यानंतर
मुंबईचे लेफ्टनंट-गव्हर्नर म्हणून नियुक्ती झालेल्या माऊंटस्टुअर्ट
एल्फिन्स्टनच्या सूचनेनुसार पुण्यात आणि मुंबईत अशा प्रकारचा तुरूंग उभारण्यात आला
होता.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पुढे १९७०मध्ये फ्रेंच तत्त्वज्ञ मायकेल
फुको यांनी हे दाखवून दिले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की आधुनिक राज्यात बेंथम यांची
पॅनॉप्टिकॉनची संकल्पना महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावते. अशा प्रकारे सर्वव्यापी पाळत
ठेवण्यातून केवळ सत्ताधिकाऱ्यांचे सक्षमीकरण तर होतेच</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">लोकांमध्ये
आदेशपालनाची वृत्ती बळावतेच</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">परंतु त्याचबरोबर खुद्द त्या
व्यक्तींचेच रुपांतर त्या पाळतगारांमध्ये होत जाते. होते असे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की आपल्यावर पाळत ठेवली जात आहे असे जेव्हा
लोकांना वाटते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तेव्हा ते त्या पाळत
ठेवणाऱ्यांना नेमके काय अपेक्षित आहे त्यानुसार वागण्याचा प्रयत्न करतात. हे आपोआप</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नकळत घडत असते. आपल्याला कोणी नियंत्रित
करीत आहे हे त्यांच्या जाणीवेतही नसते तेव्हा. आणि मग आपल्यावर दडपशाही सुरू आहे
असे त्यांना वाटण्याचे काही कारणच राहात नाही. उलट आपण किती स्वतंत्र याच कल्पनेत
ते वावरत राहतात. तसेही अनेकांच्या मनात आपण आज्ञाधारक असलेच पाहिजे अशी सक्ती वास
करीत असते. त्यात पाळतशाहीचे भय. त्यातून मग लोक एकदा का स्वतःहून आज्ञापालन करू
लागले की मग बाह्य दहशतीची काही आवश्यकताच राहात नाही. आणि ती दिसेना झाली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की लोकांना वाटते आपण स्वतंत्रच आहोत.
अधिकारशाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हुकूमशाही देशांत मोठ्या प्रमाणावर पाळतशाही
असते ती त्यामुळेच. तेथे लोक स्वतःच स्वतःला सेन्सॉर करू लागतात. चीन हे त्याचे एक
बहुचर्चित उदाहरण. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">गेल्या सुमारे सात वर्षांपासून तेथे </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सोशल क्रेडिट सिस्टिम</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ - </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सामाजिक पत पद्धत - राबविण्यात येत आहे.
हेतू फारच आदर्श आहे तिचा. आपले नागरिक</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">कंपन्या</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारी
संस्था प्रामाणिकपणे काम करतात की नाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारी नियम व कायद्यांचे पालन
करतात की नाही हे पाहून त्यावरून त्यांना गुण बहाल करायचे. त्याला म्हणतात </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सिटिझन स्कोअर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">किंवा
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सोशल क्रेडिट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’. </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">चांगले
गुण मिळवणाऱ्यांना बक्षीस द्यायचे. म्हणजे मग त्यांना अधिक चांगल्या आरोग्य सुविधा
द्यायच्या</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नोकरीत बढती-पगारवाढ द्यायची</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारी योजनांचा फायदा द्यायचा. न
करणाऱ्यांना शिक्षा द्यायची. त्यांना सरकारी योजनांपासून वंचित ठेवायचे. विमान
प्रवासाच्या सुविधा रद्द करायच्या त्यांच्या. त्यांच्या मुलांना चांगल्या शाळेत
प्रवेश नाही द्यायचा. त्यांच्या इंटरनेटचा वेग कमी करायचा. शैक्षणिक पदव्या काढून
घ्यायच्या. त्यांची नावे चौकात फलकांवर लावून त्यांची बदनामी करायची. वेगवेगळ्या
प्रकारच्या त्या शिक्षा. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पीपल्स बँक ऑफ चायना या चीनच्या मध्यवर्ती
बॅंकेच्या अहवालानुसार सन २०१९च्या अखेरपर्यंत तेथील १०२ कोटी व्यक्ती आणि २ कोटी
८३ लाख कंपन्या वा संस्था यांचा समावेश या पद्धतीत करण्यात आला आहे. याकरीता
नागरिकांच्या सर्व ऑनलाईन आणि ऑफलाईन हालचालींवर नजर ठेवली जाते. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">स्मार्ट वा सेफ सिटी</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">स्मार्ट पोलिसिंग</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असे
प्रकल्प</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">फेशियल रेकग्निशन सॉफ्टवेअर</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’, ‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सीसीटीव्ही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आदी
माध्यमे यांतून ते साधले जाते. या शिवाय सरकारने गोळा केलेली नागरिकांची विविध
प्रकारची माहिती असतेच. त्यांचा वापर करून तेथे नागरिकांची आणि आस्थापनांची </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ब्लॅक लिस्ट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आणि
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">रेड लिस्ट</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तयार
केली जाते. त्यावरून ठरते की कोणाला शिक्षा करायची आणि कोणाला बक्षीस द्यायचे.
चीनने त्यांच्या </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">बेल्ट अँड रोड</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रकल्पांतर्गत
गुंतवणूक केलेल्या देशांमध्येही शहरस्तरावर ही पद्धत लागू करण्याची चिनी नेत्यांची
योजना आहे. त्यादृष्टीने त्यांची चाचपणी सुरु आहे.</span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">यात तसे पाहता काय वावगे आहे असे कोणी
म्हणेल. चांगेल वागा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">बक्षीस मिळवा अशी तर यातील
कल्पना आहे. यात आक्षेप आहे तो या चांगलेपणाच्या</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रामाणिकपणाच्या
व्याख्येविषयी. ती कोण ठरवणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर चीनची कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी.
पक्ष</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकार आणि सत्ताधीश यांच्याविरोधात जराही
आवाज काढणाऱ्यांची नोंद या पद्धतीत कोठे होणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">एखाद्याने
सरकारच्या भ्रष्टाचाराविरोधात</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">अन्यायाविरोधात समाजमाध्यमात
काही लिहिले तर त्याच्या गुणांचे काय होणार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारच्या
टीकाकारांची जागा तेथे तुरुंगातच असते. एकंदरच ही पद्धत नागरिकांचे वर्तन आणि
विचार नियंत्रित करण्याच्या हेतूने तयार करण्यात आलेली आहे. आज्ञापालन करणारा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">मेंढरांसारखा एक समाज तेथे निर्माण करायचा
आहे. नागरिकांना सतत पाळतीच्या दहशतीखाली ठेवले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की
त्यातून आपोआपच ते साध्य होते. त्यांच्या मनांची आपोआपच मेंढरे बनतात. एक हिंदी
गाणे आहे - जो तुम को हो पसंत वोही बात करेंगे. ते या मेंढरांचे राष्ट्रगान बनते. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पाळतशाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">खासगीपणावरील
सरकारी हल्ले असे काही मुद्दे आले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की अनेक जण एक हिरिरीने पुढे येत
एक युक्तिवाद करतात. त्यांचे म्हणणे असे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की आमच्याकडे लपवण्यासारखे काही
नसेल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">आम्ही कायद्याने वागणारे असू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">नियमांचे पालन करणारे असू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर आम्हांला पाळतशाहीची कसली भीती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">असे म्हणणाऱ्यांत सामान्य नागरिकच असतात असे
नव्हे. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">‘</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तुम्ही जे काही करता ते इतरांना कळू नये असे
तुम्हाला वाटत असेल</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तर मुळात तुम्ही ते करताच कामा
नये</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,’ </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे गुगलचे मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी एरिक
श्मिड्ट यांचे उद्गार आहेत. यातील गंमतीचा भाग असा</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">की
अमेरिकेतील सीएनईटी नावाच्या एका तंत्रज्ञानविषयक वृत्तसंकेतस्थळाने जेव्हा या
श्मिड्ट साहेबांचा पत्ता</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">पगार</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यांनी
दिलेल्या देणग्या आदी खासगी माहिती</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तीही गुगलवरूनच घेतलेली</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">प्रसिद्ध केली तेव्हा त्यांनी गुगलच्या
कोणीही त्या वृत्तसंकेतस्थळाशी बोलता कामा नये असे धोरण आखण्याचा घाट घातला होता.
आपल्याकडे लपविण्यासारखे काहीही नाही असे जे आपल्याला वाटत असते तो आपला भ्रम
असतो. </span></span></span></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>
</span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">हे असे असले</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">तरी
जे पापभिरू</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारी धोरणांचे समर्थक वगैरे आज्ञाधारक
नागरिक असतात</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">त्यांना या पाळतशाहीची तशीही
भीती बाळगण्याचे कारण नसते. ते तसेही पॅनॉप्टिकॉन परिणामाचे बळी असतातच. भीती असते
ती सत्ताधीशांच्या विरोधात बोलणाऱ्यांना</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">,
</span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">सरकारच्या हाताला हात लावून मम न
म्हणणाऱ्यांना. अशा लोकांना गारद करणे हे तर पाळतशाहीचे उद्दिष्ट असते.
पाळतशाहीच्या या महाजालाचे समर्थन करणाऱ्यांनी एकच लक्षात घ्यायचे असते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color: black;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="color: black;">ते म्हणजे आजचे भाट हे उद्या विरोधक ठरू
शकतात. कारण सरकार स्थायी नसते. व्यवस्था मात्र निर्माण झाल्या की झाल्या. </span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i> </i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - चौफेर समाचार दिवाळी अंक २०२१, संपादक - अरुण नाईक.)</i></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><style><span style="font-family: inherit;">@font-face
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-55291605259579537592021-10-11T06:30:00.001-07:002021-10-11T07:07:46.251-07:00चकमकींचे एन्काऊंटर<p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-rioevwpWWrQ9TuAqyuXpmpmtaiAGj2qsQUnWNnPT7-HyhN693rPNub4hBgXLFWCkg5B7_s0gCZ5kBpaG_-MvcatkKzNSg8SFVUymMB0mhHdEmdzPJJn4OuVeBrltbVo6r2N5P0ZeVRA/s1837/IMG_1647.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1837" data-original-width="1108" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-rioevwpWWrQ9TuAqyuXpmpmtaiAGj2qsQUnWNnPT7-HyhN693rPNub4hBgXLFWCkg5B7_s0gCZ5kBpaG_-MvcatkKzNSg8SFVUymMB0mhHdEmdzPJJn4OuVeBrltbVo6r2N5P0ZeVRA/w241-h400/IMG_1647.JPG" width="241" /></a></div><br /><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"></span><p></p><div style="text-align: left;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">बनावट चकमकींद्वारे न्यायाची अपेक्षा करणा-यांच्या हे लक्षातच येत नाही</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">की यातून आपण व्यवस्थेच्या तालिबानीकरणाला वा आयसिसीकरणालाच हातभार लावत आहोत. या अशा व्यवस्थेत अखेर बळी जातात ते कोण्या धनदांडग्यांचे</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">कोणा बळवंतांचे वा सत्ताधीशांचे नव्हेत. त्याची शिकार असतात ते सामान्य निरपराध नागरिकच. तुमच्या-आमच्यासारखे लोक. छत्तीसगढमधील त्या गावांत तेच तर घडले होते</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्या दोन चकमकींची ही कहाणी... </span><br /></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 80px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">यातील पहिली वृत्तकथा लिहिली होती २०१९ साली, दै. सकाळच्या मुंबई आवृत्तीमध्ये. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 80px; orphans: auto; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;">दुसरी आहे द वायर मराठीत गेल्या रविवारी, १० ऑक्टो. २०१९ ला प्रसिद्ध झालेली. </span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">वाचा - </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">१ : <a href="https://lekhankamathi.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_11.html" target="_blank">एका चकमकीची गोष्ट</a> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">(https://lekhankamathi.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_11.html)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">२. <a href="https://lekhankamathi.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">एका चकमकीची (आणखी एक गोष्ट)</a> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">(https://lekhankamathi.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_97.html)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">(द वायर मराठी - https://marathi.thewire.in/the-story-of-an-encounter) <br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"><span lang="HI" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 11pt;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></p><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /><br /><span class="fullpost"></span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-43694149161224838172021-09-17T06:47:00.001-07:002021-09-19T00:13:05.741-07:00बदले उत्सवाचा, सगळाच रागरंग!<p><span style="font-size: small;">(माझा पहिला लेख... सकाळच्या सप्तरंग पुरवणीतला. यंदाच्या गणेशोत्सवात तीस वर्षे झाली त्याला...)</span><br /></p><p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6-HNjihARihyphenhyphenQqP-TgDBraWrL2dNLK-T8nnclnNcoaa3LUz2w4wZcop93nrVv0L4vWPa8AjLF8Bhva7wqxezr6naCsWfZOPvetOT59P6Fsg2CvvQ0_kDkjKij3kcq6jd-506i1F_1Xqs/s1097/My+first+Article+1.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1097" data-original-width="730" height="438" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6-HNjihARihyphenhyphenQqP-TgDBraWrL2dNLK-T8nnclnNcoaa3LUz2w4wZcop93nrVv0L4vWPa8AjLF8Bhva7wqxezr6naCsWfZOPvetOT59P6Fsg2CvvQ0_kDkjKij3kcq6jd-506i1F_1Xqs/w291-h438/My+first+Article+1.jpg" width="291" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">थं</span>ड
पडलेल्या समाजाला उठवायचे, तापवायचे, एकत्र आणायचे आणि त्यातून आपले
राजकीय आणि सामाजिक उद्दिष्ट साध्य करायचे, या हेतूने लोकमान्य टिळकांनी
गणेशोत्सवाला चालना दिली, आणि तो खऱ्या अर्थाने ‘सार्वजनिक’ केला. या
उत्सवामागची खरी प्रेरणा धार्मिक असण्यापेक्षा राजकीय आणि समाजिकच अधिक
असल्यामुळे उत्सवामध्ये जनजागृती करणअयाच्या दृष्टीने अनेक कार्यक्रम सादर
होऊ लागले. गणपतीपुढे भजन, कीर्तन, प्रवचन यांसारखे धार्मिक कार्यक्रम होणे
साहजिकच होते. ती त्या समाजाची गरज होती. पण त्याहीपेक्षा अधिक महत्त्वाचे
होते ते निरनिराळे मेळे, शाहिरी पथके यांचे कार्यक्रम. कारण ती त्या
काळाची गरज होती. <br />प्रसिद्ध भावगीत गायक गजाननराव वाटवे यांनी हे मेळए
प्रत्यक्ष पाहिले आहेत. त्या वेळेचे वातावरण प्रत्यक्ष अनुभवले आहे. त्या
काळात गणेशोत्सवात ते स्वतःही भावगीत गायनाचे कार्यक्रम करीत होते.
त्वाह्चा उत्सव, त्याचे स्वरूप यांविषयी ते सांगतात, “वेगळाच होता तो
गणेशोत्सव! सक्तीची वर्गणी, गणपती पुढची नाच-गाणी, सिनेमातल्या गाण्यांच्या
चालीवरची गणपतीची गाणी, असा प्रकार त्या वेळी नव्हता. तेव्हा शिस्त
महत्त्वाची होती. तेव्हाचे कार्यक्रमही अतिशय चांगले असत. दहा-दहा दिवस
गणपतीपुढे कीर्तन, भावगीत गायन, पोवाडे, मेळे चा</span></p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: small;">लत. कलाकार आणि गणेशोत्सव मंडळांमध्ये अतिशय सहकार्याची भावना होती तेव्हा!”<br />‘गेले
ते दिन गेले’चा एक उदास सूर त्यांच्या बोलण्यातून जाणवत होता. पण त्या
आठवणींमध्ये हरवून जायला त्यांना आवडत होते. त्या वेळच्या मेळ्यांविषयी ते
सांगत होते, “लोकजागृतीचे प्रमुख साधन म्हणून ‘मेळा’ ही संस्था निघाली.
त्यामध्ये सामाजिक, राजकीय गीते असतच. पण शैक्षणिक, धार्मिक, औद्योगिर या
विषयांवरची पदेही म्हटली जात. ‘अहो, तुम्हा काय ठावी दारूची मजा’ हे
दारुबंदीपरचे उपरोधिक गाणे तर तेव्हा फार प्रसिद्ध होते. त्यात एक ओळ होती -
‘ढेकूण, चिलटे, उवादिकांशी आमुची सदा दोस्ती. आमुच्या नुसत्या पाहोट्यामधी
एक लाख वस्ती.’”<br /></span><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;">अशी
चटकदार, प्रबोधनपर गीते गाणाऱ्या मेळ्यांना लोकप्रियता आणि लोकाश्रय न
मिळाला तर नवलच! त्यामुळे पुम्यामध्ये असे असंख्य मेळे तयार झाले होते.
यांतील अहिताग्नि राजवाडे, दादा भिडे, शंकरराव महाजन आदींचा ‘सन्मित्र-समाज
मेळा’, वज्रदेही तालीम हुतूतू मंडळआचा ‘वज्रदेही शूर </span><span style="font-size: small;">मेळा’, काँग्रेसचा ‘रणसंग्राम मेळा’, ‘पैसा फंड मेळा’, ‘समर्थ मेळा’ हे मेळे अतिशय लोकप्रिय होते. <br />“या
मेळ्यांत साधारण दहा ते बारा जण असायचे. एखादा डफ, ढोलकी, तबला, तुणतुणी
आणि सायकलरिक्षावर ठेवलेली मोठी बाजाची पेटी घेऊन ते प्रत्येक गणपतीपुढे
जाऊन कार्यक्रम करायचे. पूर्ण काँग्रेसी मेळा. त्यामुळे त्यांचा पोषाख
खादीचा गणवेश, डोक्यावर शुभ्र गांधी टोपी, हातात काठ्या, असा असायचा.”<br />“काँग्रेसचे
मेळे गांधीजी, नेहरू यांसारख्या काँग्रेसच्या नेत्यांवरची कवनं, पोवाडे
म्हणत असत. हिंदुत्ववादी विचारसरणीच्या मेळ्यांचा भर ऐतिहासिक गोष्टींवर,
सत्यशोधक मेळ्यांमध्ये कर्मकांडावर प्रहार करणारी पदे म्हटली जात,” असे
सांगून श्री. वाटवे म्हणाले, “या मेळ्यांमध्ये म्हटल्या जाणाऱ्या
देशभक्तिपर गीतांचा समाजावर निश्चितच परिणाम होत होता. ‘पैसाफंड मेळा’,
‘समर्थ मेळा’ तर इतके प्रसिद्ध होते, की त्यांचे कार्यक्रम अगदी तिकिटे
लावून व्हायचे.”<br />निरनिराळ्या मेळ्यांचे गणवेश अगदी ठराविक असत.
‘सन्मित्र समजा’ मेळ्याचा गणवेश टोपी, जाकीट आणि सदरा असा असायचा. क्वचित
प्रसंगी ते रूमाल, उपरणे किंवा पागोटेही घालत… <br /><i>(पान लावणाऱ्या उपसंपादकाने या ठिकाणी जरा घोळ केला. मधली वाक्येच कापून टाकली.)</i><br />…’रणसंग्राम
मेळा’ हा असे. त्यामुळेसाहजिकच या मेळ्यांवर ब्रिटिश सरकारची ‘मेहरनजर’
बसली अन् मग त्यांच्यावर ‘सेन्सॉरशिप’ लादली गेली. मेळ्यांची पदे सार्वजनिक
ठिकाणी म्हणण्यापूर्वी पोलिसांकडे तपासणीसाठी द्यावी लागत. नंतर परवाना
पद्धतही सुरु केली होती.” खुद्द वाटवे यांनाही या ‘सेन्सॉरशिप’ची झळ बसली
होती. <br />मेळ्यांवर सरकारने नियंत्रणे घातली असली, तरी मेळ्यांनी आपली
प्रबोधनाची भूमिका बऱ्याच प्रमाणात योग्य रीतीने चोख बजावली होती. श्री.
वाटवे याचे बरेचसे श्रेय तेव्हाच्या समाजालाही देतात. पारतंत्र्यात असलेला
तो समाज राजकीय चळवळींशी प्रत्यक्ष निगडित असो वा नसो, त्याला राजकीय आणि
सामाजिक जाणीव होती. “त्या वेळी समाजाची अभिरूची खरोखर उच्च प्रतीची होती.
काव्यगायनाच्या कार्यक्रमात कवितेची एखादी ओळ अडली, तर एखादा श्रोताच उठून
ती ओळ सांगायचा. मात्र काव्यगायनाच्या आणि मेळ्यांच्या श्रोत्यांमध्ये तसा
फरक असायचा. मेळ्यांना सर्व थरांतले लोक गर्दी करायचे.” मेळ्यांनाही आपल्या
श्रोतृवर्गाची चांगली जाण होतीच!<br />श्रोत्याला नेमके काय द्यायचे आहे, ते
मेळ्यातील कलाकारांना पुरते ठाऊक असे. श्रोत्यांची राजकीय जिज्ञासा
शमविण्याचा आणि त्यांना जागृत करण्याचा मनःपूर्वक प्रयत्न हे मेळे करीत
असत. ‘सन्मित्र-समाज मेळा’ यासाठी प्रसिद्ध होता. स्वदेशी, बहिष्कार,
राष्ट्रीय शिक्षण व स्वराज्य या चतुःसूत्रीच्या प्रचारासाठी ‘सन्मित्रा’ची
आघाडी असे. <br /></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-size: small;"><b>सुंदरी ‘स्वदेशी’ बाला<br />वर योजि बहिष्काराला<br />दृढ निश्चय कुसुमित मला<br />तत्कंठी प्रेमे घाली<br />बोहले आर्यभू बनले</b></span></blockquote><span style="font-size: small;">असे लग्नविधीचे रुपकात्मक वर्णन गीतांमधून केले जात असे. तर भारत-मित्र समाजाच्या मेळ्यांतून <br /><blockquote><b>दख्खनची दर्जना, श्री टिळकांची वाजे रणभेरी<br />होमरूलाची प्राणप्रतिष्ठा करावयासाठी<br />देशबंधूंना हीच विनंती भारतमित्राची <br />ध्येय साधण्यासाठी पाळा आज्ञा बाळाची</b></blockquote>अशी आवाहनपर पद्ये गायली जात. <br />सोप्या
भाषेत गीते असल्यामुळे त्यांनी जनमानसाची पकड फारच थोड्या वेळात घेतली.
गणेशोत्सव झाल्यानंतरही कितीतरी काळ मेळ्यांमधील पदे लोकांच्या ओठांवर खेळत
असत. <br />मात्र ज्या चांगल्या गोष्टींचा प्रचार व्हावा, लोकांमध्ये जागृती
यावी या स्तुत्य हेतूने मेळा ही संस्था प्रचारात आली होती, त्या मूळ
हेतूलाच काही काळानंतर छेद जाऊ लागला. जहाल-मवाळ, ब्राह्मण-ब्राह्मणेतर,
हिंदू-मुसलमान यांच्यात वाद पेटविण्याकरीता, एकमेकांविरुद्ध प्रचार
करण्याकरिता मेळ्यांचा उपयोग होऊ लागला. आपल्या पदांमधून एकमेकांची टवाळी,
निंदा करण्याची अहमहमिका मेळ्यांमध्ये सुरू झाली. लोकमान्य टिळकांच्या
मृत्यूनंतर पोलिसांकडे पदे तपासण्यास देण्याची पद्धतही संपुष्टात आली.
त्यामुळे तर मेळ्यांचा अधिकच दुरुपयोग होऊ लागला आणि मग या प्रकारांना आळा
घालण्यासाठी पुण्यातील प्रा. के. आर. कानिटकर, श्री. स. मुजुमदार, ल. रा.
गोखले, अण्णासाहेब वर्तक, वैद्यपंचानन कवडे यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली एक ‘मेळा
समिती’ नेमण्यात आली. पण हळूहळू मेळ्यांची मूळची प्रवृत्तीच हरवत चालली.
पुढे पुढे तर त्यांमधून सिनेमाची गाणीही म्हणण्यात येऊ लागली. अशातच
स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले. उत्सवाचे इप्सित साध्य झाले. करमणुकीची नवनवी साधने
आणि त्यांमध्ये ‘मेळा’ ही संस्था कुठेतरी नाहीशी झाली. <br /><blockquote><b>बदले जुना जमाना<br />नटले नवीन ढंग<br />बदलेहि उत्सवाचा<br />सगळाच रागरंग<br />गेली कथा - पुराणे<br />संकीर्तनेही गेली<br />व्याख्यान प्रवचनांनी<br />तर धूम ठोकियेली</b></blockquote>हे
एका मेळ्यातील पद म्हणजे वर्तमानाच्या हातात हात घालून येत्या भविष्याचा
घेतलेला वेधच नाही का? आजच्या सार्वजनिक गणेशोत्सवाचे सर्व स्वरूपच आज
पालटले आहे. आपल्या हातात मनोरंजनाची, प्रबोधनाची इतकी साधने आहेत, की
त्यामुळे जुन्या काळातील मेळ्यांची गरजही नाहीशी झाली आहे. परंतु आज जरी
त्यांची आवश्यकता नसली, तरी एक मान्य करायला हवे, की मेळ्यांनी आपला काळ
अगदी गाजवला होता. चेतवला होता. <br /></span><span style="font-size: small;">(सकाळ, सप्तरंग, रविवार, ८ सप्टें. १९९१)</span><br /><br /><p><span style="font-size: small;">०००० <br /></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: small;">या लेखाविषयी - </span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">रविवार, ८ सप्टेंबर १९९१. काळ असाच गणेशोत्सवाचा. <br />तीस
वर्षे झाली त्याला. पुणे सकाळमध्ये प्रशिक्षणार्थी पत्रकार म्हणून काम
करीत होतो. नुकताच सायंसकाळ सुरू झाला होता. त्यातील मजकूर भरो आंदोलनात
आमचा हातभार लागायचा. सिनेमाविषयक फुटकळ लेख हे त्यातले आमचे योगदान. आज
फोकनाड वाटते ते लेखन. पण सराव झाला त्याने लेखनाचा. परिचय झाला शैलीशी. <br />हे
लिहित असतानाच अचानक एके दिवशी एक ‘असाईनमेन्ट’ मिळाली. लेख लिहायची. तीही
सप्तरंगसाठी. आठवत नाही नीटसे. पण बहुधा ऋता बावडेकर यांनी ती दिली.
सांगितले, की गणेशोत्सवात पूर्वी मेळे असायचे. त्यावर लिहा. <br />आता
ओतूरसारख्या गावातून पुण्यात नुकत्याच गेलेल्या माझ्यासारख्या माणसाला ते
पुण्यातले मेळे वगैरे कुठून ठाऊक असणार? बरे कोणाला विचारावे इतकी ओळखही
नाही. <br />ग्रंथालयात जाऊन आधी त्यावर काही मजकूर मिळतोय का ते पाहिले. तेथे जाधव सर होते. राजा माणूस. त्यांनी बरीच मदत केली. <br />त्या
मेळ्यांमध्ये प्रत्यक्ष सहभागी झालेल्यांतील दोन जणांची नावे समजली
तेव्हा. एक म्हणजे गजाननराव वाटवे आणि दुसरे बबनराव नावाडीकर. भावगीत
गायनाच्या क्षेत्रातील ही फार मोठी नावे. माझ्यासारख्या प्रशिक्षणार्थी
पत्रकाराशी बोलतील का ते ही शंका होतीच. धाडस करून गेलो त्यांचा पत्ता
शोधत. ते भेटले. बोलले. <br />त्या सगळ्यातून माझ्या आयुष्यातला माझा म्हणावा
असा आणि प्रसिद्ध झालेला पहिला लेख तयार झाला. ८ सप्टेंबरच्या सप्तरंगची
कव्हर स्टोरी म्हणून तो छापून आला. अगदी मी दिलेल्या मथळ्यासह. <br />मथळा होता - बदले उत्सवाचा, सगळाच रागरंग!<br />पाय
धरतीवर नव्हते त्या दिवशी. स्वतःचे नाव छापून येण्यातील अप्रूप या वयातही
कमी झालेले नाही. तेव्हा तर वाटत होते, पुण्यातील सगळे लोक आपल्याला आता
नावानिशी ओळखू लागले आहेत. <br />त्या आनंदात ऑफिसात गेलो. रविवारचा दिवस. फारशी वर्दळ नव्हती. अशोकराव रानडे सर डेस्कवर बसले होते.<br />मोठा
दरारा त्यांचा. लेखनात इकडचा काना तिकडे झालेला चालायचा नाही त्यांना.
सकाळच्या शैलीशी फटकून काही आले की त्यांचे शब्दफटके खावे लागायचे. <br />त्यांनी मला हाक मारली. म्हणाले, हा लेख तुम्ही लिहिलाय?<br />हो सर. थोडीशी छाती काढूनच म्हणालो असेन मी ते. <br />हा फोटो कशाचा आहे? त्यांनी लेखातील छायाचित्रावर बोट ठेवून विचारले. <br />म्हटले, तेव्हाच्या मेळ्यातला आहे सर तो. <br />मग याला कॅप्शन कुठंय? असा फोटो छापतात का? वाचकांनी काय समजायचे? <br />यावर
काय बोलणार? ते बोलत होते ते बरोबरच होते. पण चूक माझी. मुळात तो फोटो
कोणी लावला, ते पान कोणी लावले, किंबहुना ते पान कधी आणि कुठे लावले, याचा
मला पत्ताच नव्हता. नवख्या पोरांना रविवार पुरवणीची पाने जेथे लावतात तेथे
कोण जाऊ देणार? <br />पण रानडेंना ते कसे सांगणार? <br />त्यांचा ओरडा खाऊन, पडलेले अपमानीत तोंड घेऊन कसाबसा सटकलो तिथून. <br />त्यावेळी वाटले, अख्खे पुणे हसतेय आपल्याला. <br />३० वर्षे झाली त्याला या गणेशोत्सवात. तो प्रसंग आणि त्याने दिलेला धडा आजही पक्का लक्षात आहे. <br />आज तो लेख वाचताना त्यातील त्रुटीच प्रकर्षाने जाणवतात. तरीही पहिला लेख म्हणून त्याचे मोल माझ्यादृष्टीने काही औरच. <br /></span></p><span class="fullpost">
</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-25102213015847185592020-07-04T06:19:00.001-07:002020-07-10T02:38:41.191-07:00रॉ विषयी आणखी काही...<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://amzn.to/2ObxdYL" target="_blank">रॉ - भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा</a> वाचायचीय ना? </div>
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अॅमेझॉनवरही आहे ते. </div>
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त्यासाठी <a href="https://amzn.to/2ObxdYL" target="_blank">येथे क्लिक</a> करा. </div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlNrVb5oam4geiTexVOX-gqkPhnu8u6n_qz_IK0LFGz7nQXXZqrRlxzvLv1JgPjCiS1fUsKaa_oSCQs51V2wk1z9bkIrSJ1USUDWRg4_cvq15h50_lnU6XqXphuf4Snxz4H27-D89_QgQ/s1600/RAW+Review+by+John+Colaco.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="564" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlNrVb5oam4geiTexVOX-gqkPhnu8u6n_qz_IK0LFGz7nQXXZqrRlxzvLv1JgPjCiS1fUsKaa_oSCQs51V2wk1z9bkIrSJ1USUDWRg4_cvq15h50_lnU6XqXphuf4Snxz4H27-D89_QgQ/s640/RAW+Review+by+John+Colaco.jpg" width="376" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /><span lang="HI"><a href="https://amzn.to/2ObxdYL" target="_blank">रॉ : भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा</a> या पुस्तकाबद्दल नियतकालिकांतून, समाजमाध्यमांतून, तसेच ब्लॉगमधून बरेच लिहिले गेले. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="HI"><span style="font-family: inherit;">आनंदाचा भाग हा, की त्यातील सर्वच प्रतिक्रिया चांगल्या, पुस्तकाचे स्वागत करणाऱ्या होत्या. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="HI"><span style="font-family: inherit;">त्यांपैकी हे लेख. </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">पहिला 'जनपरिवार' मध्ये प्रकाशित झालेला. <span style="color: red;">जॉन कोलासो</span> यांच्यासारख्या जाणत्या व्यक्तीने तो लिहिलेला आहे. </span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3KWCcQia1ILFHAjxb5jvXDPmIPdFC3bmJ8zDkqfZPuUxAKzHL8F8jP18n5pB-NXINuK6BYqKWHswNBwjc_mKKKLyQY1vOU-4ASoFVa4SBtFVfVhit3hXvtUxNWji5vrn3pkVgw5pZbYw/s1600/Screen+Shot+2020-07-04+at+6.42.18+PM.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="831" data-original-width="1045" height="317" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3KWCcQia1ILFHAjxb5jvXDPmIPdFC3bmJ8zDkqfZPuUxAKzHL8F8jP18n5pB-NXINuK6BYqKWHswNBwjc_mKKKLyQY1vOU-4ASoFVa4SBtFVfVhit3hXvtUxNWji5vrn3pkVgw5pZbYw/s400/Screen+Shot+2020-07-04+at+6.42.18+PM.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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तरुण आणि अभ्यासू पत्रकार <span style="color: red;">नामदेव अंजना</span> यांनीही या पुस्तकाबद्दल भरभरून लिहिले. आपल्या <a href="http://www.namdevanjana.com/2019/08/blog-post.html?fbclid=IwAR3tBVWvVcS3Rx2SG6nCUFmabr_e0JCbehjcQUvII9RIA_2_TZfnB_hxoCc" target="_blank">ब्लॉगनामा</a> मध्ये ते लिहितात - </div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 23px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">काश्मीरप्रश्न ऐन भरात असताना आणि त्यावरून विद्यमान सत्ताधाऱ्यांच्या धाडसाबद्दल, </span><span style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 23px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">‘<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">एक घाव दोन तुकडे</span>’टाईप<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;"> निर्णयक्षमतेबद्दल देशभर चर्चा सुरु असताना </span>आणि त्यातच <span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">‘गेल्या 70 वर्षात काय झालं</span>?<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">’ या प्रश्नाची अपार चलती असताना, </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">रॉ </span>: भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा’ हे पुस्तक हाती आलं.<br /><o:p style="outline: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease;"></o:p></span></span><span style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 23px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">वाचताना खिळवून ठेवणाऱ्या पुस्तकांबाबत बोलायचं झाल्यास याआधी लक्षात राहण्यासारखी गोष्ट म्हणजे, अनुराधा पुनर्वसु अनुवादित ‘अमृता-इमरोज’, सारंग दर्शने अनुवादित ‘शोध <span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">राजीव गांधी हत्येचा</span>’ आणि अवधुत डोंगरे अनुवादित ‘राजीव गांधी हत्या :<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;"> एक अंतर्गत कट</span>’ ही तीन पुस्तकं मी वेड्यासारखी वाचली होती. त्यानंतर बहुधा ‘<span lang="MR" style="background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; transition: all 0.3s ease; vertical-align: baseline;">रॉ</span>’वरील हे पुस्तकच त्या वाचन-वेडानं वाचलवं असावं. पुढल्या पानावर काय आहे, याची भयंकर उत्सुकता मनात सातत्याने बाळदग अगदी भान हरपून हे पुस्तक पूर्ण केलं.</span></span></blockquote>
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<span lang="HI"><span style="font-family: inherit;">त्यांचा संपूर्ण लेख वाचण्यासाठी <a href="http://www.namdevanjana.com/2019/08/blog-post.html?fbclid=IwAR3tBVWvVcS3Rx2SG6nCUFmabr_e0JCbehjcQUvII9RIA_2_TZfnB_hxoCc" target="_blank">येथे</a> क्लिक करा. </span></span></div>
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<span lang="HI"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: red;">कर्ण उर्फ सौरभ</span> यांनी त्यांच्या <a href="https://gappisht.wordpress.com/2019/10/20/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%96-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D/?fbclid=IwAR3QANiYstlImP28aY8o-VqdPLF2fLJ5GHEeZEQR1mBIqFd_LCzINJkYPvU" target="_blank">गप्पिष्ट </a>या ब्लॉगमध्ये लिहिला आहे. त्यात ते म्हणतात - </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="HI">सध्या भारतीय गुप्तचर संस्थेच्या सूरस कथा सांगणारे भक्तिरसाने ओतपोत असे बरेच सिनेमे निघत आहेत</span>, <span lang="HI">ते मला फारच सुमार वाटतात. गुप्तहेर संघटनेचं काम इतकं ग्लॅमर्स नसत याची मला पूर्ण कल्पना होती. त्यामुळे या असल्या सिनेमांपासून मी दोन हात दूरच राहतो.चांगल्या पुस्तकाचा शोध हा मराठीत लिहिलेल्या </span>“<span lang="HI">रॉ भारतीय गुप्तचर संस्थेची गूढकथा</span>” <span lang="HI">या पुस्तकावर येऊन थांबला. हे पुस्तक रवि आमले यांनी लिहिले आहे. पुस्तक आपल्याला सुरुवातीपासूनच खेळवून ठेवते...</span>या पुस्तकात रॉ च्या फक्त यशस्वी कारवाया आहेत असे लेखकाने आधीच नमूद केल्याने पुस्तक एकतर्फी वाटत नाही...<br /><span lang="HI">ज्यांना भारतीय राजकारण</span>, <span lang="HI">गुप्तहेर संघटना</span>, <span lang="HI">त्यांच्या कारवाया यांबद्दल जाणून घ्यायचं असेल त्यांच्यासाठी हे पुस्तक योग्य आहे.</span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: red;">श्रीजीवन तोंदले</span> यांनी त्यांच्या <a href="http://www.pustakexpress.com/2020/04/blog-post.html?fbclid=IwAR03_X3Alme1KWRLcsEHFB0mocFtk2CdzDC1nhdZJwtaJ0kNL3VXxWEs72A" target="_blank">पुस्तक एक्स्प्रेस</a> या ब्लॉगमध्येही त्यांच्या वाचकांना रॉचा परिचय करुन दिला आहे. त्यात ते लिहितात - </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="MR" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">२९३ पानाच्या या पुस्तकामध्ये तब्बल २४ प्रकरणाद्वारे </span><span lang="MR" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;">लेखकाने</span><span lang="MR" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: 18.399999618530273px;"> रॉ च्या सर्व कामगिरीची माहिती मांडली आहे. ही सर्व कहाणी वाचल्या नंतर या संस्थेचा अभिमान वाटतो.</span></span></blockquote>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">त्यांचा संपूर्ण लेख वाचण्यासाठी <a href="http://www.pustakexpress.com/2020/04/blog-post.html?fbclid=IwAR03_X3Alme1KWRLcsEHFB0mocFtk2CdzDC1nhdZJwtaJ0kNL3VXxWEs72A" target="_blank">येथे</a> क्लिक करा. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">याबरोबरच <span style="color: red;">प्रीतम कातकर</span>, मुंबई यांनी <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/marathipustakpremi/permalink/3880336838646789/?__xts__[0]=68.ARD_QN0I-G2RqEwAV3Ruk7IIzM-Z_K3qV-gTtYOxdq6cwF4HkaNA5GDIYkhHrc05DVOU7YB2YZlzCgLH5IJ5wz202zhQyoBIfHMX6fROZVZAWKmayzijq9a3WMUTUhqDvy72CbFd7lOtRQqaK7SW0WBRBAYzCj_qUS_vmGOrlFdf7DHK0GKoCGEKNt3SPrzgxPutrsR1yaFZqBBVbfEadF6vWTbYcK0S0dOG9EbRFyByp18sujv8G9h3lEgDPEgLUm6BIx5OmeTSAllIHXnL_UWfkPYkBU4ryA&__tn__=-R" target="_blank">मराठी पुस्तकप्रेमी या फेसबुक पेजवर</a> या पुस्तकाचा परिचय करून दिला आहे. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: red;">गणेश कुबडे</span> यांनी त्यांच्या <a href="https://mazemanogat1.blogspot.com/2020/06/blog-post_22.html?fbclid=IwAR06pmU4x5AOejVLk_xd0L8YVl4sf5Zd88YM75R2eUII1sig5HPFlFVpXEE" target="_blank">माझे मनोगत</a> या ब्लॉगमध्ये या पुस्तकाबद्दल सविस्तर लिहिले आहे. त्यात ते म्हणतात - </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">स्वातंत्र्यानंतर खरंच आपल्या देशात काय घडलं,त्यातील आव्हाने कोणती होती आणि तुटपुंज्या साधणासह आपण आंतराष्ट्रीय पटलावर कशी भरारी मारली याचा इतिहास बघवयाचा असेल तर एकदा हे पुस्तक अवश्य वाचावे. माझ्या या लेखात पुस्तकातील पहिल्या प्रकरणाचा उल्लेख मी कुठेच नाही केला.प्रकरणाचे शिर्षक आहे “ याला म्हणतात “ रॉ ”…!अद्भुत प्रकरण आहे ते जानेवारी 1971 साली घडलेलं...जाणून घ्यायचं आहे ना,चला तर मग नक्की वाचा...जवळपास तीनशे पानांचं पुस्तक आणि चोवीस प्रकरणे असं या पुसकाचं स्वरूप आहे. वाचनाचा आनंद घेत वाचल्यास अगदी दोन ते तीन दिवसात संपूर्ण वाचून होऊ शकतं...</span></span></blockquote>
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माझे मनोगतवरील हा लेख <a href="https://mazemanogat1.blogspot.com/2020/06/blog-post_22.html?fbclid=IwAR06pmU4x5AOejVLk_xd0L8YVl4sf5Zd88YM75R2eUII1sig5HPFlFVpXEE" target="_blank">येथे</a> वाचता येईल. वाचनवेडा या पुस्तकप्रेमींच्या फेसबुक पेजवर <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/198578170249195/permalink/3047653635341620/?__xts__[0]=68.ARAKj935_J4xxOJ3ITb2vYn0OxP5G7gALODou1yYwQmjY2TIQTZoq7nkZEkAtoR08R14_d_Yl3iXgXSnIFxttCFHrxFEA-5xGiVSPEAxnkm_tSyJT6PGksjkDUMBK-GjrzTFCTrEC1al7PWBfFyxrsUOysqqeshBRLVUdOPO_skmLGiSPJWAMdcO2HbHsgWxK92u15S3DuEr8fUI9TCwFolaCl2yFS2LeZ2psmQ3PvyrD397XMgtoZjTipRqMwzgWRWu8ZkBbl-UspD6bJXGUgJc8eqzJKjLCA&__tn__=-R" target="_blank">सिद्धार्थ जाधव यांनीही या लेखाची लिंक</a> दिली आहे. </div>
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याशिवाय अनेक वाचकांनी फेसबुक आणि व्हाट्सअॅपच्या माध्यमातून या पुस्तकाबद्दल खूप चांगल्या प्रतिक्रिया दिल्या. हे सर्व फार भारी होते... </div>
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या सर्वांचे खूप खूप आभार आणि धन्यवाद.</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-85456445086127780262020-07-04T01:43:00.001-07:002020-07-04T02:04:09.158-07:00पाऊस : पडद्यावरचा...<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><i>(लोकप्रभासाठी (५ ऑगस्ट २०१३) लिहिलेला हा लेख. ललित वगैरे ढंगातला. खरं तर परीक्षाच होती ती. आज त्याचंही हसूच येतंय... पण मज्जाही वाटतेय... ललितबिलित जमल्याची...) </i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6vLy3WtmH53WscFoAPurNr8z2mZZkvAq5r21-Ciz1BnUMT0gODTOSpWUJ92qmentnsVsobIaCq6Kg4Sj8NvCkqXIJ9Bp6-SLpK4hTfEsfNE-9aAXM_Hr498u0FJlACq-aSNU_eBuHKt0/s1600/rain.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6vLy3WtmH53WscFoAPurNr8z2mZZkvAq5r21-Ciz1BnUMT0gODTOSpWUJ92qmentnsVsobIaCq6Kg4Sj8NvCkqXIJ9Bp6-SLpK4hTfEsfNE-9aAXM_Hr498u0FJlACq-aSNU_eBuHKt0/s1600/rain.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पाऊस. </span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">वर्षा. बारिश. रेन.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">त्याचेही अनेक प्रकार. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कधी भुरभुरता. कधी भुताळा. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कधी मुसमुसता, दुःखाच्या मंद सुरांसारखा, </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तर कधी मुसळधार, उमड घुमड बरसणारा. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पाऊस टीनच्या छतावर जलतरंग वाजवणारा. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">रान आबादानी करणारा</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">. मन सुलगवणारा. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">रहमानांच्या जलरंगी चित्रांसारखा.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पण कुठे असतो हा पाऊस</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">हा असा काव्यमय पाऊस ज्यांच्या गावात पडतो ते भाग्यवानच
म्हणायचे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आमच्या बीपीएल डोळ्यांना पाऊसधारांतले हे सौंदर्य कधी दिसतच
नाही. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सौंदर्य पाहणा-याच्या डोळ्यांत असते असं म्हणतात. खरेच असेल
ते. नाही तर आपला पाऊस असा कसा</span><span lang="MR"> </span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">असता</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span> <span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">गद्य, संपादकीय पानावरच्या
लेखांसारखा</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तसे आम्हीही मनातल्या मनात नन्ना रे नन्ना रे करत बरसो रे
मेघा म्हणतोच की. पण त्या प्रत्येक ये रे ये रे पावसाला एका प्रार्थनेची
पार्श्वधूनही असते आमच्या मनी. की, पड बाबा. हवाच आहेस तू. पण अवेळी धिंगाणा घालू
नकोस. सकाळी ऐन कचेरीसमयी कोसळू नकोस. तेवढी लोकल अडवू नकोस. पण तो का आपलं ऐकणा-यातला
असतो</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पूरग्रस्त गावातल्या माणसांप्रमाणेच वेधशाळेला धाब्यावर बसवतो तो. तिथं आपलं
सामान्यांचं आर्त काय ऐकणार तो</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> माणसाच्या हुकूमाचा ताबेदार असायला तो थोडाच चित्रपटातला
पाऊस असतो</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">चित्रपटात कसा तो हवा तेव्हा येतो. काले मेघा काले मेघा
पानी तो बरसाओ, बिजुरी की तलवार नहीं, बुंदों के बाण चलाओ असं म्हणायची खोटी, गाणं
संपता संपता तो येतोच. यावंच लागतं त्याला राजे हो. कारण तोही आता चित्रपटांच्या
पडद्यांवरचं एक पात्र असतो. त्याचीही एक भूमिका असते आणि त्यालाही अभिनय करायचा असतो.
हे मात्र शंभर टक्के खरं. थोडं डोळ्यांवर आडवा हात ठेवून पाहाल, तर लक्षात येईल,
की हिंदी चित्रपटांत पाऊस पडतो तो विशिष्ट भूमिकेतूनच. नायिकेला भिजवणं हे त्याचं
एक प्रमुख काम असतं. कोणी म्हणेल, पण ते तर काय धबधबेही करतात. त्यासाठी कोणी थोर
अविष्कारपुरूष राज कपूर यांचा दाखला देईल. त्यांचं कधी पावसाविना अडलं नव्हतं. राम
तेरी गंगा मैलीमधली गजगामिनी मंदाकिनी काय किंवा सत्यम् शिवम् सुंदरम् मधली
एकवस्रा झीनत काय, त्यांचं ओलेतं रुप दाखविण्यासाठी राजसाहेबांना धबधबे पुरले.
तेव्हा नायिकेला भिजवण्यासाठी पाऊसच हवा असतो असं नव्हे. पण त्याचंही एक गणित
असतं. म्हणजे नायिका नीतळ पांढ-या साडीत आली की चतुर प्रेक्षकांनी ओळखावं, भीजपाऊस
आता लांब नाही. पण या भीजपावसाची मौज धबाबा धबधब्यांत नसते. प्रत्येकवेळी नायिकेला
धबधब्याखाली कुठे नेणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> बरं नायिका धबधब्याखाली न्हायला जाते असं दाखवायचं असेल,
तर ती आदिवासी-पहाडी किंवा किमान गाँव की छोरी तरी हवी. पण प्रत्येक सिनेमात अशी
लिरिल गर्ल कशी दाखवणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> तेव्हा भीजपाऊस हवाच.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या भीजपावसाची मौज काही वेगळीच असते. म्हणजे आमचे
प्रत्यक्षातले वासू आणि सपना मरीन ड्राइव्हवर भिजायला गेले, तरी घडीची छत्री घेऊन
जातात. वरून पाऊसधारा, पुढे उसळता दर्या, मागे वाहता रस्ता आणि मध्ये कट्ट्यावर हे
दोघे एका छत्रीत. आधे सुखे, आधे गिले. गुलजारच्या काव्यगीतातल्यासारखे. आता ही
छत्री पावसापासून आडोसा म्हणून असते की आणखी कशासाठी, हे त्यांचे त्यांना ठाऊक.
हिंदीतल्या भीजगाण्यांत मात्र छत्री नसतेच. अपवाद - प्यार हुआ, इकरार हुवा सारख्या
गीताचा. भीजगीतांची बिनाका गीतमाला लावली ना, तर हे गाणं चिरंतन पहली पायदानपरच
असणार. आठवतंय ना ते</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मुंबईचा फुटपाथ. दाटलेलं आभाळ. साडीतली नर्गिस. साधीशी.
हातात पिशवी अन् छत्री. सोबत राज कपूर. घोट्याइतकी पँट. कोट. डोक्यावर गोल हॅट.
अचानक हवा सुटते. थेंब कोसळू लागतात आणि क्षणार्धात जोराचा पाऊस पडू लागतो.
मुंबईचाच पाऊस तो. छत्री उघडता उघडता निम्मे भिजवून टाकणारा. पण नर्गिसला तर
छत्रीही उघडण्याचे भान नाही. ती कुंपणाला तशीच बिलगून उभी. राज कपूरही भिजतोय. मग
तो हळूच तिच्या हातातून छत्री काढून घेतो. उघडतो. आणि तिच्या डोक्यावर धरतो. तो
मात्र पावसात. ते तिला कसं चालणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ती त्याच्याकडं छत्री सारते, तर हा पठ्ठ्या असा श्री
चारशेवीस की, ती स्वतःच्याच डोक्यावर घेतो. आता ती भिजतेय. ते लक्षात येताच तो
तिच्याकडे छत्री देतो. ही म्हणजे पंचाईतच झाली. असं केलं, तर कोणीतरी एक भिजणारच.
अखेर नर्गिसच धाडसाने पाऊल उचलते. पुढे सरते. त्याला छत्रीत घेते. त्यांचं प्रेम
होतंच. तिच्या चेह-यावरूनच तिच्या काळजात उमटलेली प्रेमवेदना स्पष्ट दिसत होती. पण
आता तिने त्या वेदनेलाही होकार दिला होता. त्या छत्रीमध्ये... तर अशी रोमँटिक
छत्री पुढे कधी कोणत्या गाण्यात दिसलीच नाही. दिसली ती केवळ पुढच्या ओलेतेपणाला
वाट मोकळी करून देणारी, गाण्याच्या प्रारंभीच उडून जाणारी छत्री.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पुढे छत्री दिसली ती आडदांड सनी देओलच्या अर्जुनमध्ये. राहुल
रवैलचा तो चित्रपट. राजकारणातला तरुणाईचा वापर यावर भाष्य करणारा. त्या चित्रपटात
पाठलागाची एक हिंसक दृश्यमालिका होती. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सनीचा मित्र आणि त्याच्या मागे लागलेले तलवारधारी गुंड.
जीवाच्या आकांताने तो पळतो आहे. त्या गुंडांच्या डोळ्यांतही रक्त चढलेले आहे.
कोसळत्या पावसात तो पाठलाग सुरू आहे आणि आपल्याला दिसतात त्या केवळ छत्र्याच
छत्र्या आणि त्यातून वाट काढणारे ते गुंड. वरच्या कोनातून टिपलेली ती दृश्यमालिका.
त्यातला तो पाऊस आणि छत्र्यांचा वापर त्या दृश्याला एक वेगळंच काळंगडद परिमाण देऊन
गेला होता. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">गुन्हेगारीपट आणि पाऊस यांचं नातं जरा अधिकच घट्ट आहे. हा
हॉलिवूडच्या वातावरणाचा प्रभाव म्हणता येईल. पण अशा प्रकारच्या चित्रपटांमधला पाऊस
जरा जास्तच खरा दिसतो हे बाकी मान्य करायलाच हवं. हाणामारीला पाऊस अधिक धार आणतो
की काय कोण जाणे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ते सत्याच्या उत्कर्षबिंदूला येणारं गणेशविसर्जनाचं दृश्य पाहा. त्यात पाऊस
नसला, तरी वातावरणातला कुंद पावसाळा अगदी चित्रपटगृहातही जाणवतो आपल्याला. आणि
त्यातलं ते उर्मिलाचं पाऊसगीत. गीला गीला पानी. गुलजारचे शब्द आणि रामू वर्माने
दाखवलेला पुन्हा मुंबईचाच पाऊस. चाळींतला. रस्त्यावरचा. उभ्या काळ्या-पिवळ्या
टॅक्स्या भिजवणारा. आणि त्यात ती आपल्या घराच्या बाल्कनीतून त्या पावसाचं ओलंपण
पिवू पाहणारी उर्मिला. आठवणीत जपावं असं ते गाणं होतं.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मुंबईच्या पावसाची पडद्यावरची रूपं आणि रंगही किती भिन्न
आहेत नाही</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> गीला गीला पानीमधल्या त्या पावसाला गिरणगावाची उदासवाणी छटा आहे. तोच जेव्हा
रिमझिम गिरे सावनमध्ये दिसतो, तेव्हा किती उत्फुल्ल भासतो. किती छान दिसतो.
पाहतानाच जाणवते की अमिताभने आज कचेरीला जाता जाता दांडी मारलेली आहे. बाहेर मस्त
पाऊस बरसतो आहे. अशा वेळी कोण कधी ऑफिसला जातं काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> त्याने ठरवलंय आज पावसात फिरायचं. मौसमीबरोबर.
तीही मोठ्या उत्साहाने त्याच्याबरोबर निघाली आहे. मागे गाणं वाजत आहे – रिमझिम
गीरे सावन, सुलग सुलग जाए मन. आणि हे दोघे भटकत आहेत. आनंदाने. दिशाहीन. कधी गेट
वे, कधी मरीन ड्राइव्ह, तर कधी असेच कुठल्याशा रस्त्यांवरून. भरपावसात. पण तो पाऊस
कसा आहे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> अंग सुखावणारा. उबदार. सागराप्रमाणेच मनात आनंदलाटा उसळवणारा. अमिताभ-मौसमीचं
ते एकमेकांना बिलगत भटकणं पाहून कोणालाही वाटावं, की मुंबईचा पाऊस प्यावा तर असा. वाफाळत्या,
आलं घातलेल्या अमृतमय चहाचा घोट चवीचवीने घ्यावा तसा.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">रिमझिम गिरे सावनमधल्या पाऊसचित्रांहून अगदी वेगळा पाऊस
दिसतो तो हंसते जख्ममधल्या तुम जो मिल गये हो या रफीगीतात. अगदी गूढ वाटतो तो.
प्रिया राजवंशच्या डोळ्यांइतकाच. षड्यंत्रातून फुटल्यासारखं तिचं हसणं आणि
टॅक्सीच्या धुरकट काचांतून अंगावर येणारा तो पाऊस. त्या पावसात चमकणारे दूरच्या
ता-यांसारखे लाल दिवे आणि भन्नाट वेगाने मागे सरकणारा रस्ता. पडद्यावर असा
जलरंगातला पाऊस कोणी चितारला नव्हता. ते श्रेय चेतन आनंद या अवलिया
दिग्दर्शकाचं. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">...तर विषयाला प्रारंभ झाला होता पावसाच्या भूमिकेपासून.
नायिकेला भिजवण्याइतक्या महत्त्वाच्या कामाशिवाय हिंदी चित्रपटांतला पाऊस आणखी एक
काम करीत असतो. किंबहुना त्याचं खरं काम तेच असतं. नायक आणि नायिकेची गाठ घालून
देण्याची. म्हणजे पुढं नायक म्हणायला मोकळा, की जिंदगीभर नही भुलेगी वो बरसात की
रात. रोशनचं हे बरसात की रात मधलं गाणं. बोल साहिरसाहेबांचे आणि आवाज मोहम्मद रफी
यांचा. काय समीकरण जुळून आलं होतं ते. पाऊस न दिसणारं हे बहुधा हिंदीतलं एकमेक
पाऊसगीत असावं. आपला नायक रेडिओतून हे गाणं म्हणतोय आणि नायिका ते ऐकतेय, असं ते
दृश्य. कल्पना चांगलीच होती. त्यात त्रुटी एकच होती. नायक रेडिओतून गाणं म्हणतोय
म्हटल्यावर त्याचा चेहरा दाखवायची काही गरजच नव्हती</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> भारतभूषण ही काय नायक म्हणून पाहण्याची वस्तू
आहे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> दूरदर्शनवरून बातम्या द्याव्यात तितक्याच निर्विकारपणे तो ते गाणं म्हणतो.
खरं तर रफीचं पार्श्वगायन आणि मधुबाला एवढ्यावर ते गाणं थांबवायला हवं होतं. बरसात
की रात हा १९६०मधला चित्रपट. तेव्हा किमान तेव्हापासून तरी हे पावसाचं
नायक-नायिकेचं मिलन घडवून आणण्याचं काम सुरू आहे असं आपण म्हणू शकू. बाकीचं खोदकाम
हिंदी चित्रपटांच्या इतिहासतञ्ज्ञांनी किंवा सन १९७० मध्येच थांबलेल्या
चित्रपटसंगीताच्या समीक्षकांनी करावं. असो.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">नायिकांना पावसात भिजायला जेवढं आवडतं, तेवढंच त्या
ढगांच्या गडगडाटाला घाबरतात. एवढं त्या स्वैपाकघरातल्या झुरळालाही घाबरत नसतात. पण
तिकडं आभाळात फटाका वाजला की त्यांनी पट्दिशी मारलीच नायकाला मिठी. आता बेताबमधली
अमृता सिंग हा काय पावसाला घाबरणारा पठ्ठ्या आहे काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पण तिचं गाणं बघा – बादल
यूँ गरजता है. डर कुछ ऐसा लगता है. बरं ही भीती कसली, तर - चमक चमक के लपक के ये
बिजली हम पे गिर जाएगी. बहाणाच म्हणायचा याला. दुसरं काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">बेताबमधल्या त्या गाण्याची एक ओळ मोठी खरी आहे – आग बरसती
है सावन में पानी का है नाम. मंझीलमध्ये गीतकार योगेश यांनीही तीच भावना मांडली
आहे. – रिमझीम गिरे सावन, सुलग सुलग जाए मन, भिगे आज इस मौसम में, लगी कैसी ये
अगन. तर कवि ग्रेस ज्याला शुभ्र फुलांची ज्वाला म्हणतात ना तेच हे. मनात आग
पेटवणारं पाणी. हे पाणी अंग ओलं करतं आणि काळजातला प्रेमाग्नी फुलवतं. आराधनामध्ये
रुप तेरा मस्ताना हे गीत वाजत असताना पडद्यावर पेटलेली आग दिसत असते. पण नीट पाहाल
तर त्या पडद्यामागे अविरत कोसळत असलेला थंड पाऊसही कुठे तरी जाणवून जाईल. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">टिप टिप बरसा पानी, पानी ने आग लगाई ही रविना टंडनची
मोहरामधली याचिका आणि लगी आज सावन की फिर वो झडी है, वही आग फिर सीने मे जल पडी है
मधली श्रीदेवीची वेदना यांची तुलना कशी करणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पावसाची आग लावण्याची भूमिका सारखीच आहे. पण एक
आग प्रेमाची आहे. दुसरी विरहाची. कालची अल्लड अवखळ श्रीदेवी प्रेमभंगाने आतून
भाजलेली आहे. श्रीदेवीच्या डोळ्यांत कायम एक लहान मुलांसारखा आश्चर्यभाव असतो. ते
डोळे आता विझले आहेत. पण अचानक पाऊस येतो आणि तिच्या पायात घुंगरू बांधून जातो. ती
नाचू लागते. भिजू लागते. विनोद खन्नाच्या मनात मात्र त्या पावसाने पुन्हा जुहीला
गमावल्याचे दुःख ताजं केलं आहे. श्रीदेवीच्या त्या बागडण्यात त्याला जुही दिसते
आणि तो गाऊ लागतो – वही तो है मौसम मगर रुत नही वो. मेरे साथ बरसात भी रो पडी है.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">याच पावसाचं वेगळं, अतीव रोमॅंटिक रुप दिसतं ते रिमझिम
रिमझिम या १९४२ ए लव्ह स्टोरी मधल्या वर्षागीतात. अनिल कपूर तेव्हा बराचसा तरुण
होता आणि मनिषा. तिचे हरणासारखे सदा बावरलेले डोळे. हृदयातून उमटलेलं कुंदकळी
हास्य. आणि अधीर अल्लडता. जावेद अख्तर यांचे शब्द आणि आरडींचे सूर. पहाडातला तो
पाऊस त्या गाण्यात कसा मखमली होऊन जातो. फारसा न कोसळताही मनात सुलगत राहतो.
तालमधला पहाडी पाऊसही असाच. धुक्याची दुलई ल्यालेला. रिमझिमणारा. आणि त्यात - सावन
ने आज तो मुझ को भिगो दिया... हाय मेरी लाज ने मुझ को डुबो दिया म्हणत आपल्याच
तालात लवलव नाचणारी ऐश्वर्या. रहमानची मस्त चाल, ऐश्वर्याचं विलोभनीय सौंदर्य हे
त्या वर्षागीताचे मानबिंदू. पण त्याला त्या पहाडी धुसर पावसाची जोड नसती, तर ते
इतकं प्रेक्षणीय झालं नसतं, हे नक्कीच.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span>
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तशी पाहू गेलं, तर पावसाची अनेक रूप आपल्याला हिंदी
चित्रपटगीतांतून दिसतात. आज रपट जाए तो हमें न उठैयो या अमिताभ-स्मिताच्या
गाण्यातला पाऊस पाहा. कसा रांगडा वाटतो. रांगडा आणि रुमानी. पण कोणी लालभडक पाऊस
पाहिलाय</span>?<br />
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> चमेलीत आहे तो. गर्दलाल. बिंधास्त. एका कवीने सवाल केला होता, की पाण्या तुझा
रंग कसा</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> त्याला उत्तरही त्यानेच दिलं होतं, ज्यात मिसळाल त्याच्यासारखा. चमेलीतल्या
भागे रे मन कहीं, आगे रे मन चला या गाण्यातल्या पावसाला करिनाचा रंग आहे. त्या
चित्रपटात तिची भूमिका वारांगनेची आहे. पण वारांगनेलाही मन असतंच की. ते कोसळत्या
पावसाने भरूनही येऊ शकतं. तो आनंद व्यक्त करण्याची तिची रीत वेगळी असेल. तिच्या
नाचात ती सुसंस्कृतता नसेल. पण तिची भावना तर त्या पाऊसधारांइतकीच स्वच्छ आहे. ती
भिजतच चारचाकी गाडीत बसते. आणि एका क्षणी अचानक तिला तो पाऊस </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">दिसतो</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">. उचंबळून येतं तिचं मन. पाऊसधारांनी
आणि आत्मदर्शनाने. गाडीच्या काचेवर जमा झालेल्या जलबिंदूंमध्ये ती स्वतःचं नाव
लिहिते – चमेली. आणि पुढच्याच क्षणी बाहेर पडून ती पाऊस लुटू लागते. आपल्या नराला
आव्हान देण्यासाठी एखाद्या मादीने केलेलं हे पाऊसनृत्य नाहीच. तशी गाणी हिंदी
चित्रपटांत भरपूर आहेत. पण हे गाणं वेगळंच. करिनाच्या लालसाडीसारखं. भडक आणि तरीही
वेगळं. त्याला दुसरा शब्द नाही.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तर असा हा पाऊस. पडद्यावरचा. वेगवेगळ्या भावभावनांना वाट
करून देणारा. तो कधी काव्यमय असतो तर कधी त्यात हिंसा असते. कधी तो नुसताच
निरुद्देश कोसळत असतो, तर कधी कथा पुढं नेण्यासाठी येऊन जातो. लेखक-दिग्दर्शकाला
हवा तेव्हा, हवा तसा.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एरवी पाऊस कधी आपल्या हातात नसतो.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">घोडे जैसी चाल आणि हाथी जैसी दुम घेऊन तो आपल्याच मर्जीने
येत-जात असतो.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">माधुरी आणि शाहरूखच्या दिल तो पागल है मधल्या गाण्यात एक
सवाल आहे – ओ सावन राजा कहाँ से आए तुम</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तो कोठून येतो, हे सामान्य विज्ञानाचं पुस्तकंही सांगेल
आपल्याला. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , "serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: MR; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पण त्याची ही वेगवेगळी रुपं, ती मात्र पडद्यावरूनच येतात.
आपल्या मनात.</span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-83291147312709757642020-04-04T02:21:00.000-07:002020-04-04T03:09:05.512-07:00एक असतो बॉण्ड... जेम्स बॉण्ड ! <div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
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<span style="color: red;">ही बॉण्डची गारुडकथा...</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ZwhA3dkUkBW73BmNJw9evs17RsS28EYrmAELu84X7yXQO7feHlT-IanAQ12_O7kWkwVl6yYv7fao9J8fyyIsYEaQiZzCu_QCH4evnYVSojF2Tsz4zLNrSBne17-vM8UnfVgO141PiDA/s1600/148096-tv-feature-bond-gallery-image1-3olrhqqnkd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ZwhA3dkUkBW73BmNJw9evs17RsS28EYrmAELu84X7yXQO7feHlT-IanAQ12_O7kWkwVl6yYv7fao9J8fyyIsYEaQiZzCu_QCH4evnYVSojF2Tsz4zLNrSBne17-vM8UnfVgO141PiDA/s400/148096-tv-feature-bond-gallery-image1-3olrhqqnkd.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">तसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">पाहिलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">वेगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बघा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कथा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेराची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेराचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेम्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मागणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लई</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फक्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मागे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भेटते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निःपात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्तीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्तीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यानंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येईपर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुखाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९५३च्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसिनो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोयाल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पारंपरिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कथेसारखं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटगृहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रवाणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाहिनीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रतीब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कामधाम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विसरून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडद्यासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जाऊन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बसतोच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्यातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेकांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पारायणंसुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आमचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महाविद्यालयातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मित्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिताश्रींना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंग्रजी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुधारण्यासाठीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वाध्याय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थाप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठोकून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हिडिओ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थिएटरात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटाचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिवसभरातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खेळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंग्रजीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नापास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाल्यानंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिताश्रींना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खुलासा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूळचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्कॉटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंग्रजीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोलायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोंधळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाला</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">!</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आताच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुवाहिन्यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळातील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरूणाईला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कदाचित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकूणच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॉलिवूडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केवढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जिकिरीचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उमजायचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजण्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजावे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कळण्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उच्चार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मेंदूस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ध्यानी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यावे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोंब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेमकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुटपुटताहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुरगुरताहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रामाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सीता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोडंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आमच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिढीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॉलिवूडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारधाडपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुप्रेमाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहिले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समस्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आजच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिढीचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंग्रजी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुधारलंय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सबटायटल्सची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इतकंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवादांवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फारसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवलंबून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकूणच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द्वैभाषिकच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मामला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दोन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोलभाषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुसरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रभाषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मराठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पात्रांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॅमे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ओळीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाटकासारखे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणतच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोलभाषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रभाषेवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाणामारीची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणालाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजतेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रश्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आम्ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हिडिओगृहांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जाऊन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहायचो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सद्गुरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रुस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिजात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारधाडपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेम्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फरक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">का</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">फरक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चांगलाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फरक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फरक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाणामारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टंटबाजी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगैरे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निव्वळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारधाडपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारधाडपटाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गरम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मसाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असूनही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पलीकडचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रावडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राठोड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातकुळीतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डर्टी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॅरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पॉल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कर्सी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॅम्बो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अजिबातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटनच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एमआय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">६चा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुप्तहेर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झिरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झिरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेव्हन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांकेतिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिवाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉयल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेव्हल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रिझर्व्हमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमांडरही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तद्दन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेरगिरीपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणूनही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपणांस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांकडे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हंट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिशन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इम्पॉसिबल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेसन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोर्नही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोर्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रचतुष्टी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्याही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पलीकडचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रसायनच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूलद्रव्यं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळेपणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लक्षात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एवढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">का</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटगृहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रवाणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाहिनीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रतीब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कामधाम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विसरून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडद्यासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जाऊन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">का</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बसत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विशेषाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूलद्रव्यं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हटलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेहमीचा</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळीकडच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परंपरेने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेहमीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टिनोपॉली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शुभ्रधवल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संघर्ष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कृष्णधवल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चष्म्यांतून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेलो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहोत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहसा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राखाडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रंगातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतोच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सफेदच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नित्शेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वप्नातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुपरमॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्लॅक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटकुळीला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सफेदीलाल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुपरमॅनचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वावडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चांगलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाईट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिस्थितीशरण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फिल्मनॉरमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बसवणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फक्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कर्तव्यकठोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोहिम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फत्ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करण्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाट्टेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खोटं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बोलावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुणाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फसवावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुणाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करावी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनादर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिरांडा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्रॉस्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डबल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एंजटच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोंडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाक्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">: “</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अबाऊट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डिनर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डेथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रेकफास्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जीवनशैली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एमआय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">६</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लायसन्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परवान्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वापर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करताना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुठेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कचरत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धुम्रपान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मद्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भोक्ता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ड्राय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्टिनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेकन</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टर्</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’!</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रिय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पेय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्फ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जुगार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खेळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुंदर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ललना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विकपॉइंट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">२२</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">५२</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">!</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकंदर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मदमस्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मदनिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डभोवतीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पर्यावरणाचाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इअन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कादंब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डहून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निराळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विविहित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विकपॉइंट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोडक्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नीतिमान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मर्यादापुरुषोत्तम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकपत्नीव्रती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगैरे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विशेषणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डसाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मर्त्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नित्शेचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुपरमॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डीसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉमिक्सचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुपरमॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्रिवार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अचाट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारनामे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाड्याबिड्यासुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उडवतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वतः</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यापैकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुरुत्वाकर्षण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिवाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आताचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनियल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेगचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दबंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोडला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाकीचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हातापायाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लढाईत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साऊथचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिरोअण्णासुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडतील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ढिशूमढिशूम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहिलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जवळजवळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रत्येक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साथीदारांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खाल्लेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कैद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉक्टर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिल्यावहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परवाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्वांटम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोलॅस</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनियन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेगच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द्वंद्वकलानिपुण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एवढाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानुष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अपिल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमानुष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसूनही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असण्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इअन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जनक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यानी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९५३मध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्वांटम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोलॅस</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कांदबरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिहून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवतार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घडवला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संभवामि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">युगेयुगे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरूच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गार्डनर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रेमंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बेन्सन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेबेस्टियन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेफ्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डिव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांसारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेखकांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हक्क</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ईऑन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रॉडक्शन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कंपनीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मालिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जितीजागती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठेवली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कादंबरीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वभाववैशिष्ट्यं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अखेरपर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फरकाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कायम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कालानुरूप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सवयी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दारू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिगारेट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पूर्वी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अॅस्टन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्टिन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालवायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शोभायची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगवान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आयुष्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साहसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरूण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उपयोगी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडायची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्यंतरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पीअर्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्ननचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शानदार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बीएमडब्लू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालवत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्वांटम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोलॅसमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनियल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेगच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अॅस्टन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्टिन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुलाम्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूळचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कायम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुतांशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डसारखा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वभावाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असंवेदनशील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचवेळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">छानशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनोदबुद्धी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरुणींना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भुलवणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घुमवणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधूनमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगैरे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धाडसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंतिमतः</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विजयी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रचंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुरुषी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुप्तचर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाचला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्यासारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायकाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वादी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टीकाकारांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केव्हाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फाडून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खाल्ला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आय</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहकारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महिलेबरोबर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बीएमडब्लूमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चाललेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रस्ता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घाटवळणाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अचानक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मागून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुसाट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अॅस्टन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्टिन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झेनिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑनअटॉप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलसुंदरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देहबोली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्यातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुरुषाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आव्हान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">श्वास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोखून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धरायला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लावणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डशेजारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बसलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहकारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थांबवायला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थांबत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माहित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचारतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जस्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ट्राइंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साइज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">युअर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">युअर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">...</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुचवतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंजिन</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इगो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाहनांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थरारक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शर्यत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तमाम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेक्षणीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वैशिष्ट्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केवळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शर्यतीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवादातील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">छुप्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लैंगिकतेबरोबरच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्यातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वळणदार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुरुषी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अहम्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाष्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अखेरीस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलसुंदरीला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जिंकू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेडिज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फर्स्ट</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जाण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रस्ता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पौरुषाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साजेसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जाऊच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्ननच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डप्रमाणे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉसच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाताखाली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कामही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळानुरूप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदललाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.)</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वप्नातही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आयुष्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगताना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तुम्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आम्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्वसामान्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घाम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फुटेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहजी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भोगणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उधळणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शत्रूला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्रीची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिकार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोकप्रियतेची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रचंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आदिम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुरुषी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉर्ज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेझनबी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टिमोथी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाल्टन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पीअर्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्नन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनिअल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पन्नास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्षं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिनेते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेवीस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९६२</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आजच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्कायफॉल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जणांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नावाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गारूड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेझनबी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाल्टन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फारसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">श्रेय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेझनबीला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फक्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिळाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाल्टनला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दोन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाग्यवान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साकारला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीपेक्षा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जास्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">इअन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंगने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भलेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जन्माला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दोघांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपापला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चेहरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घडवलाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रोर्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनोदबुद्धी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदासीनता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उद्धटपणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सभ्यता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलाधमता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टोकाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंतर्विसंगती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असणाऱया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वभाववैशिष्ट्यांमुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुप्तहेर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विश्वसनीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्यथा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्वोत्तम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वुमनायझर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रूरतम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किलर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असावा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विश्वास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिमाणही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूरसुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पलीकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फारसा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देशप्रेमी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगैरे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनोदबुद्धी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चांगली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लव्हड्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मी</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायिकेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाहुपाशात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संरक्षणमंत्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचारतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हाट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थिंक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डुईंग</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उत्तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किपिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गन</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अँडर्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तुम्हांला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कपड्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ओळखलंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाक्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनोदांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रॉजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूरने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंटेलिजन्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चेहरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चेहरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एवढा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुधा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मरणावरही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लाइनर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असावा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पीअर्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्नन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनिअल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आजच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आधुनिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्ननच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारूच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणतीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डबाबत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्ल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इनफ</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इलेक्ट्रा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलसुंदरीला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्ननच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डबाबत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यातंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सारं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅनिअल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेगचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाशवी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बिनसलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाबी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेमात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडण्यापासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोखू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंबहुना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेयसीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मृत्युमुळेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनोमन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विस्कटलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रूरपणे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्यंकटी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांडणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाशवी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिनेत्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इअन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंगने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रचलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगाड्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्राण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फुंकून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जीवंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचारपूर्वक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रतिमा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गंमत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉर्ज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑर्वेलच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाषेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">,</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोकांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विशिष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिनेत्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वभाववैशिष्ट्यं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकूणच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्यक्तिमत्त्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खासच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारणीभूत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्टीचाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रॉस्नन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आजच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिढीला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आनंद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटण्याचीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्यता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाकारता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्धशतकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोकप्रियतेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिनेत्यांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">योगदान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्टींकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुर्लक्ष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनविण्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्टींचाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरणार्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माहितच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ढेकणाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाजलेले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांच्यासमोरचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेवढेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोठे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रामासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रावण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेरलॉक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होम्ससमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रोफेसर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोरिआर्टी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संघर्षाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटातलंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द्यायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठाकूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शोले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाजतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांच्यासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कालिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांभा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गब्बर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शाकाल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनोदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाग्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाट्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेहमीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चांगला</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुस्ताव्ह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्रेव्हज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनादर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सारखा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुसरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नीरस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अपवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्कॅरामँगा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्न्स्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्लोफेल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परवाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसिनो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोयालमधला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिफ्रे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्वांटम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोलॅसमधला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉमनिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्रीन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्यासारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उंची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाढवली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वैशिष्ट्यच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणावयास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दाखवले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ज्यांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वप्नातही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकविसाव्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शतकाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदयापर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखादी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्यक्ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कंपनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्टेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संपूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कल्पनाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवास्तव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भयकल्पना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अत्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिणामकारकरीत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्यासमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठेवली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करण्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनीषा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोळा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हव्यास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रचंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वाकांक्षी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वतंत्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संस्थानंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंडरबॉल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’, ‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डायमंड्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉरएव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांतून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्न्स्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्लोफेल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूनरेकर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ह्युगो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ड्रॅक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समजा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नासासारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंतराळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संस्थेचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मालक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">!</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ह्युगो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ड्रॅक्सनं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चक्क</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंतराळस्थानक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभारलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विषारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वायू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोडून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पृथ्वीतलावरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माणसं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नामशेष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अत्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळजीपूर्वक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निवडलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरुण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरुणींमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निरोगी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्वांगसुंदर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानवजात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तयार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिटलरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आठवण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतेय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ना</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लव्हड्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मी</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टॉर्मबर्गही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समुद्रतळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुनिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वसवली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भडकविलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अणुयुद्धात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकदा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">का</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बेचिराख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानवजातीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इतिहास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रचायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वप्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लढून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जिंकत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महानायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">गेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पन्नास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्षांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झुंज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाजलेले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आठवू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेल्यास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुगलल्यास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोजकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुनःपुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरणार्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">), </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कनांगा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिव्ह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अँड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">), </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्रान्सिस्को</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्कॅरामँगा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मीडिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोगल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इलिऑट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्व्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टूमॉरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाइज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">). </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्वांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खतरनाक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मानला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्लोफेल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पेक्टर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जागतिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुन्हेगारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संघटनेचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रमुख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुन्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवतरलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेमकं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रत्येकात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवतार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पूर्ण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टकला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोंडावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाराची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जखम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बुल्गानिन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दाढी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवडती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पांढरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मांजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रौर्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्वत्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कायम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दोन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्रॉम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लव्ह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंडरबॉल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चेहरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसलासुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मांजराला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुरवाळणारे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दर्शनातूनही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोडीस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रभाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाडला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुख्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांच्याहून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मौज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोरथोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रभावळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवचट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आठवणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोंडात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दातांऐवजी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किर्लोस्करचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोखंडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नांगर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फुटी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लव्हड्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूनरेकर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्कॅरामँगाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्लासहाऊसमधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिस्तुलद्वंद्वात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खेळवणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बुट्टा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॅक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डोक्यावरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॅट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फेकून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माणसांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शीर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उडवणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑडजॉब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विसरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्यच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एवढे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निष्ठावान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मालकाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मृत्यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाल्यानंतरही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाठ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोडत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रयत्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेवट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेवटाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगण्यासारखं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वैशिष्ट्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुप्तचर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धादांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मामला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणूनच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लाभले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देशातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निघाले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नक्कीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कचकड्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विनाश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकण्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांच्यापासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुटका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कहाणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मांडू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवघड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवघड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडद्यावरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कहाणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विश्वासार्ह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनवणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॉलिवूडला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जमतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॉलिवूड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्यभागी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अजिबातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विसरता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कामा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महासत्तेसमोरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भोकाडी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महासत्तेसमोरचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बागुलबुवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जन्मदाते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इअन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साम्राज्याचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिपाई</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महायुद्धात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घेतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोपनीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारवायांतही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहभागी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हटल्यावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपादमस्तक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वाभाविकच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जन्माला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटिश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साम्राज्यावरचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सूर्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मावळत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दुस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महायुद्धाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटनचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कंबरडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोडलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दोन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महासत्ता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जन्माला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिटलरचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाझीवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संपला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेसमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शत्रू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साम्यवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उभा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठाकला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्लेमिंगच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कादंबरीतला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्मर्श</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संघटनेचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सदस्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्मर्श</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काल्पनिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुप्तचर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संस्था</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्युबातील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रकरणावरून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांच्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभूतपूर्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तणाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अणुयुद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होईल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिस्थिती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्षात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चाचण्यांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रेडिओ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लहरींच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साह्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गडबड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्रं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भलतीकडेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाडण्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नोचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारस्थान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नोच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तळावरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अणुभट्टी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारस्थान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाडतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कथा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">योगायोग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोडक्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साठ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सत्तरच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दशकांतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पार्श्वभूमीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साम्यवादाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भयगंडाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्रासलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शीतयुद्धाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडछाया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंबहुना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सामुहिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भयभावनेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दृश्यरूप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंडरबॉल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डायमंड्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉरएव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">युवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आईज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ओन्ली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑक्टोपसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महासत्तांमधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्रं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अणुबॉम्ब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पर्धेमुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वातावरण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९८१</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आयबीएमच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वैयक्तिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संगणकाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संगणक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उद्योगाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चेहरामोहरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उत्तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॅलिफोर्नियातली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्लॅरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हॅली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तोवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिलिकॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हॅली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसिद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उद्योगसंस्कृतीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिलिकॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चीप्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चलनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तंत्रक्रांतीकडे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवलचकीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नजरेने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्टीकडे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वळली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नवलच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९८३</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्ह्यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झोरीन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिलिकॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हॅलीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुळावरच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उठलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भूकंपाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हॅली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उद्ध्वस्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मायक्रोचीप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्केटवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकाधिकारशाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">ऐंशीचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दशक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्लासनॉस्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पेरेस्त्रॉयकाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थव्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डळमळीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शीतयुद्ध</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेवटाकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चाललं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">९१ला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विभाजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिटन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोव्हिएत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियातले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संबंध</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुधारले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लगोलग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अराजकसदृश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिस्थितीमुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अण्वस्त्रसज्ज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्रांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरक्षेचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रश्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लागला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकाविरोधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्तींनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उचल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खाल्ली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सवाल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिव्हिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डेलाइट्स</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९८७</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डनआय</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">१९९५</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भयचिंता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुखर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">रुपर्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मर्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॉकसारखा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मीडिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोगल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चर्चेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एलिऑट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्व्हरसारखा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दहशतवादी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माध्यम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सम्राट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टूमॉरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाइज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">). </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगापुढे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेलाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रश्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रामुख्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्बियासारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देशांतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेलावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नियंत्रण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणाचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुद्दे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाजत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इलेक्ट्रा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेलसम्राज्ञी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनण्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दहशतवादी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मित्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवरतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्ल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इनफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">). </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॉर्ज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डब्ल्यू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बुश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उत्तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोरियाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोग</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टेट</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दर्जा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिल्यानंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपणांसमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सौरशक्तीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साह्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दक्षिण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोरियावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हल्ला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इच्छिणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुस्ताव्ह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्रेव्हज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोरियन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनादर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">). </span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुद्दा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूळं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुठंतरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेंट्रिक</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जागतिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">परिस्थिती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यामुळेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कितीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काल्पनिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वास्तविकतेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खूप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जवळचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अमेरिकेतलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिलिट्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इंडस्ट्रियल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉम्प्लेक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशियन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">माफिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोलंबियन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ड्रग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्टेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्लोस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॅकलसारखा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मुक्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दहशतवादी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगातलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वास्तव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असायलाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हरकत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यश</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटण्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दडलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्पष्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहिजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राजकीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वास्तव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मांडणारे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समांतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनोरंजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनोरंजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनोरंजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रयोजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असल्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिल्क</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संदर्भासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">: </span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डर्टी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिक्चर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">). </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अवतारही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेमका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचकरीता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पौरुषत्त्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिंसाचाराचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गरम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मसाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॅझेट्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फोडणीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्रिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जास्तच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतंय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शीर्षक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोन्ताजपासून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अखेरच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नामनिर्देशांपर्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहसा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ज्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपणांस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाईमाणूस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॉटेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्लब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसिनो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रवासी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विमाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मदनिकांचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ताफे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वाभाविकच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाणबुड्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालविणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विमानं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उडविणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कामांतही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महिलांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुधा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आरक्षणच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साईड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिरॉईन्सना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायकांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सहायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणूनही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्त्रीपात्रं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डायमंड्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉरएव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जिम्नॅस्टसारख्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उड्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हसत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हसत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चोप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाम्बी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थंपर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अगदी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अलीकडची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द्यायची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेक्सचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आनंद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घेतघेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मांड्यांमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चिरडून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखाद्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मारू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झेनिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑनअटॉप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॅमके</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जॅनसन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डनआय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनादर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एमआय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">६ची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गद्दार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एजंट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिरांडा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्रॉस्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोजमंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाईक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यांची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घेता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रुपाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देखण्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बांध्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमनीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मादक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चलाख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्लसाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवश्यक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्हता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जीवावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उठलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बायांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बहुमानाची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उपाधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देऊ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पौरूषत्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधोरेखीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यापलीकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जीव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्ल्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इनफ</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इलेक्ट्रा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोफी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्सू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रुपवान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तीसुद्धा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठरते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फ्रॉम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रशिया</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विथ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लव्ह</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोझा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्लेब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांतली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खतरनाक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सत्कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एखादा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गतिमंदही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एमआय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">६</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मरमर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मरणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेक्रेटरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनीपेनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">याही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चौकटीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बसत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">खरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होण्यासाठी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेवटी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लावण्यवती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भल्याभल्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खुळावणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मैत्रिण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकवेळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चलाख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रथम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहताच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिकार</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करावी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तीव्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इच्छा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हायला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरणार्थ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रायडर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घेतल्यावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आठवतंय</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">निळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समुद्राचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विशाल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॅनव्हास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मऊशार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाळू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">थोडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अलीकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिरवीगार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झाडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झुडपं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शॉन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कॉनेरीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झुडपांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पडलेला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अचानक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कानावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाण्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लकेर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शुद्धीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उठतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लॉंगशॉटमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समुद्राच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लाटांमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मेनका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पांढरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पीस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बिकिनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हातात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नुकतेच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोळा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केलेले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">समुद्रीशंख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमरपट्ट्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शिकारीचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ओठांवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंडर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मँगो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ट्री</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गाणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">छान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुणगुणत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नादात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रुपगर्विता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच्यावरून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ढळत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दचकते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घाबरते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचारते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लुकिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फॉर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शेल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?”</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अत्यंत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रामाणिकपणे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरंखरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">... </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आयम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जस्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लुकिंग</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">!”</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">केवळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अब्जावधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेक्षकांनीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाहण्यासारखंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उर्सूला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अँड्रेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अभिनेत्री</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंगाने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अल्टिमेट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गणली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुढं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनादर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डे</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रसंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑरेंज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बिकिनीतली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॅले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बेरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अंगात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्यही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गुण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असलेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डमैत्रिण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पहिलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्थान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जातं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगर</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॅलोरला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होनॉर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्लॅकमन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगरची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साथीदार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वैमानिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ज्युदोपटू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विचार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाजूने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोल्डफिंगरचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फोर्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नॉक्समध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अणुबॉम्ब</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फोडण्याचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उधळून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लावण्यास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मदत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पुसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॅलोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">केवळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रदर्शनीय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅच्युअरही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नंतर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसिनो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोयाल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हेस्पर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिंडमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ग्रीन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दिसली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हेस्पर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जरा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खासच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रेमात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाडलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फक्त</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकदाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घडलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ऑन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅजेस्टिज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सिक्रेट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सर्व्हिस</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काऊंटेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ट्रेसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हिसेंझोने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डायना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रिग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हृदय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जिंकलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लग्नही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "ITF Devanagari"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
<span style="font-kerning: none;">आता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काळानुरुप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डमैत्रिणींचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वरूप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्यक्तिमत्त्वं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंचित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उदाहरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कमीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कसिनो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रोयाल</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हिशोबी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चलाख</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हेस्पर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लिंड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">‘</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टूमॉरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेव्हर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डाईज</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">’</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मधली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मार्शल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आर्टपटू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कर्नल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाई</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लीन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिशेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येओह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाव</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संदर्भात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घेता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकंदरच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सगळ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटांतल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अर्थातच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अपवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगळून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खलनायिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यांचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नातं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नेहमीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लैंगिकतेच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सीमेआत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बाहेर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरळत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनेकदा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निरनिराळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॅजेट्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशाच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पौरुषत्त्व</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निखरुन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यावं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">योजलेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्लृप्त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डसारख्याच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हुशार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धाडसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> (</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आठवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मिशेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येओह</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किंवा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हॅले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बेरीच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">) </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वगैरे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बनत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">महत्त्वं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिलं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हटला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एकवेळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पटकन्</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डगर्ल्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नजरेसमोर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॅजेट्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विसरू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टाईल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">द</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निरनिराळी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रविचित्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उपकरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्टाईल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सुपरमॅन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्याकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणतीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अनैसर्गिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्हती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नैनं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">छिन्दन्ति</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शस्त्राणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नैनं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दहति</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पावकः</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्याकडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अफलातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उपकरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अफलातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणजे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">किती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अफलातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असावीत</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साधं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घड्याळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">घ्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होमिंग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डिव्हाईस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्फोटकं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लेसर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुणाशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">संवाद</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">साधायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सोय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुठं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लटकायचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अतिभक्कम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वायर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुणाचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गळा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आवळायचा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तशी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तारही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पेनमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बंदुक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ब्रिफकेस</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जोरजबरदस्तीने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उघडलीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्यातून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">विषारी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वायू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येण्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्यवस्था</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गॉगलमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">व्हिजन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्रेडिट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार्डमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणतंही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुलुप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उघडणा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चाव्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">...</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरोखरच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगळंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रकरण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वेगवान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बुलेटप्रूफ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असणार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठरलेलंच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच्यात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पॅराशूट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पाण्याखालीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चालू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पॅसेंजर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सीट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हवं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेव्हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उडवून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">देता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हेडलाईटच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कधी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">क्षेपणास्त्रं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कारमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टायर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पंक्चर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खिळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रस्ता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निसरडं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">धूर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काहीही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निघू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बटणावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नंबर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्लेट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलू</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शकतात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तिच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">डॅशबोर्डमध्ये</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फर्स्ट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एडचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सामान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शरीरातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मायक्रोचीपमुळे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुठंही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तरी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लंडनमधून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रकृतीवर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लक्ष</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठेवणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शक्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कार</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ज्यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ज्यांच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लहान</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खट्याळ</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मूल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">दडलेलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रत्येकाचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">स्वप्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असतं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डची</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उपकरणं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खरोखरच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपटातला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मोहवून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">टाकणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आकर्षित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भाग</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नक्कीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अधुराच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाटला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">असता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसती</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">अन्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायकांत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फरक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राहिला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नसता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">०००</span></div>
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<span style="font-kerning: none;">जेम्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्ड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झीरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झीरो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सेव्हन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नायक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेली</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पन्नास</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वर्षं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तुमच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आमच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">राज्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फँटसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शमवतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नव्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">फँटसी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">निर्माण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करतो</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याचं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गारूड</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">शब्दातीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तेविसेक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांतून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">त्याने</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मनाच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोप</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">-</span><span style="font-kerning: none;">यातल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आदिम</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भावनांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कुरवाळलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भयगंडांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गोंजारलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पौरुषत्त्वाला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गौरवलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आणि</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोकप्रिय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">झालं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चांगलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वाईट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हा</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आपला</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">प्रश्न</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">तसेही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सामाजिक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नैतिकतेचे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">वहन</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">करणारे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपट</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">म्हणून</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ओळखले</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नाहीत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ते</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">लोकांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">भावत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आहेत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">उद्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कदाचित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मालिका</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बंदही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होईल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कालप्रवाहात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कदाचित</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कालबाह्य</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">ठरेल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सतत</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदलत्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जगात</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काय</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बदल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">होतील</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">हे</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">कोणी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगावं</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">?</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पण</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">आज</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">इथं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एक</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">मात्र</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">सांगता</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">येईल</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">, </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">की</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">चित्रपटांनी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">गेल्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">काही</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">पिढ्यांना</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">नक्कीच</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">रिझवलं</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">. </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">जेम्स</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">बॉण्डच्या</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">खात्यावर</span><span style="font-family: "times"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-kerning: none;">एवढी</span><span style="font-family: "times"; 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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #242424; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #242424; font-family: "kohinoor devanagari";">लोकप्रभा</span><span style="color: #242424; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> - </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #242424; font-family: "kohinoor devanagari";">दिवाळी</span><span style="color: #242424; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; color: #242424; font-family: "kohinoor devanagari";">२०१२ </span><a href="http://www.lokprabha.com/diwali2012/diwali0201201.htm" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: "times";">http://www.lokprabha.com/diwali</span><span style="color: #0079cd; font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">2012/</span><span style="color: #0079cd; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">diwali</span><span style="color: #0079cd; font-family: "helvetica"; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">0201201.</span><span style="color: #0079cd; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">htm</span></a><span style="color: #242424; font-family: "kohinoor devanagari";"> )</span></span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-17660092540933524952020-02-07T20:47:00.000-08:002020-02-07T20:47:33.176-08:00नवं पुस्तक - प्रोपगंडा<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: black; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">हे पुस्तक म्हणजे ‘प्रचारभान’मधील लेखांचे निव्वळ संकलन नाही. वृत्तपत्रीय लेखनाला दोन मर्यादा असतात. एक म्हणजे उपलब्ध जागेची आणि दुसरी संपादकीय भूमिकेची. ‘लोकसत्ता’त ही दुसरी मर्यादा कधीच जाणवली नाही हे येथे आवर्जून नमूद करायला हवे. एखाद्या लेखकास सदर दिले, म्हणजे ती जागा त्याची झाली. आपणांस पटत नसलेली वा आपल्या वृत्तपत्राच्या भूमिकेत बसत नसलेली मते तो मांडत असला, तरी ते त्याचे स्वातंत्र्य आहे. त्या लेखनस्वातंत्र्याच्या आड संपादकांनीही येता कामा नये, ही संपादक गिरीश कुबेर यांची भूमिका. पत्रकारितेत हे हल्ली दुर्मीळच. जागेची मर्यादा मात्र असतेच. त्या विशिष्ट शब्दसंख्येतच लेख बसवावा लागतो. त्यामुळे सांगण्यासारख्या बऱ्याच मजकुराला कात्री लावावी लागते. विस्तार टाळावा लागतो. पुस्तकाच्या पायात या बेड्या नसतात. या पुस्तकासाठी ‘प्रचारभान’मधील सर्वच लेखांचे पुनर्लेखन, संपादन केले. त्यात भर घालून ते अधिकाधिक माहितीपूर्ण व्हावेत असा प्रयत्न केला. या विषयाबद्दल नव्याने उपलब्ध झालेल्या माहितीची त्याला जोड दिली. सदरात जाऊ शकली नव्हती अशी काही प्रकरणे नव्याने लिहिली. यामुळे ‘प्रचारभान’च्या तेव्हाच्या वाचकांनाही या पुस्तकातून नवे काही वाचल्याचे समाधान मिळू शकेल, असा विश्वास वाटतो....</span></blockquote>
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<a href="https://www.aksharnama.com/client/trending_detail/4009" style="font-weight: normal;" target="_blank">मधल्या काळातील मराठी विचारवंतांचे, राज्यशास्त्रज्ञांचे, समाजशास्त्रज्ञांचे लोकप्रिय लेखन पाहा. ‘प्रोपगंडा’ हा शब्द त्यांच्या कोशातच नाही असे वाटावे. </a></h5>
<a href="https://www.aksharnama.com/client/trending_detail/4009" target="_blank"><b style="box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: #333333; font-family: "Ek Mukta", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;">ग्रंथनामा</b><span style="background-color: white; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: #333333; font-family: "Ek Mukta", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> - झलक : </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: Ek Mukta, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: start; transition-duration: 0.5s;">रवि आमले</span></span> : अक्षरनामा</a></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-28990570603702609892019-04-16T09:08:00.001-07:002020-07-04T02:14:36.075-07:00रॉ - थरार शब्दोशब्दी...<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">बीबीसीतील पत्रकार आणि आमचे वाचनवेडे सुहृद <a href="https://www.facebook.com/parag.phatak.7/posts/10205088625050677" target="_blank">पराग फाटक</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/parag.phatak.7/posts/10205088625050677" target="_blank"> </a></span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">यांनी त्यांच्या <a href="https://www.facebook.com/parag.phatak.7/posts/10205088625050677" target="_blank">फेसबुक</a> खात्यावरून करून दिलेला </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">रॉ - भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा</span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">या पुस्तकाचा परिचय...</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><b><u>पराग फाटक</u></b></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">रिसर्च अँड अनॅलिसिस विंग अर्थात रॉ हे ऐकल्यावर किंवा वाचल्यावर पॉश एरियामध्ये तगडा एसी असणाऱ्या ऑफिसमध्ये बैठं काम करणाऱ्या मंडळींचं ऑफिस असा समज होणं साहजिक।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">पण दिसतं तसं नसतं। </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">RAW </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">या संज्ञेभोवती गुप्तता</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">गोपनीयता</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="HI" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">गूढता यांचा पडदा आहे। त्यापल्याडचं विश्व समजून घ्यायचं असेल तर हे मस्ट रीड पुस्तक आहे।</span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #666666; font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">भक्त आणि ट्रोल अशी विभागणी होणाऱ्या कालखंडात हे पुस्तक वाचणं अत्यावश्यक आहे। देशभक्ती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">राष्ट्रवाद या संकल्पनांबद्दल आपल्या मनात साचेबद्ध गोष्टी नोंदलेल्या असतात। हे पुस्तक ही झापडं भिरकावून देतं।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">पुस्तक वाचताना अनेकदा आपल्याला सांस्कृतिक धक्के बसतात। दुसऱ्या देशाचं सरकार खिळखिळ करणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">प्रतिस्पर्धी देशातल्या अति महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्तींचं बोलणं टॅप करणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्या देशांचा गोपनीय डेटा फोडणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">शत्रूराष्ट्राच्या शत्रूला हाताशी धरून स्वतंत्र मोट बांधणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">शत्रूराष्ट्रात तेढ निर्माण व्हावी यासाठी फुटीरतावादी संघटनांची स्थापना</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्यांना प्रशिक्षण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">निधीपुरवठा करणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्या देशाची फाळणी होऊन आणखी तुकडे होऊ देणं हे आणि अशा असंख्य विघातक गोष्टी पण हेतू-उद्दीष्ट एकच</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">देशासाठी।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">देशासाठी सीमेवर लढणारा जवान एवढंच आपण जाणून असतो पण या शांतीत क्रांती आर्मीबद्दल आपण अनभिज्ञ असतो। या बॅकऑफिस सेनेबद्दल अनेक प्रवाद आहेत</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">अनेक दंतकथा आहेत- वाचायचं काय आणि सत्य काय मानायचं हाही विषय आहे। हे पुस्तक आपल्याला गुप्तहेर</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">गुप्तहेरांची कामं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">देशांतर्गत आणि मुख्यत्वे आंतरराष्ट्रीय समीकरणं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्यामागचे अन्वयार्थ उलगडून दाखवतं। आपल्यापर्यंत येणाऱ्या बातम्यांचे आतले कंगोरे किती वेगळेच असतात याची जाणीव होते। अमुक क्षणी</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">तमुक कालखंडात संबंधित व्यक्ती असं का वागली होती याची उकल पुस्तक वाचताना आपल्या मनात होते। देश चालवणाऱ्या व्यक्ती सर्वसमावेशक असणं किती आवश्यक आहे याची सातत्याने जाणीव होते।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">हे पुस्तक वाचताना आपण दमून जातो। शेकडो माणसांचे उल्लेख आहेत। अनेक जांगडगुत्ते आहेत। लोक गोष्टी एवढ्या जटिल का होऊ देतात असं वाटत राहतं। पण तरीही हे पुस्तक रँडम सनावळ्या राहत नाही। खिळवून ठेवण्याची ताकद या लिखाणात आहे। थरार शब्दोशब्दी भरला आहे पण एकदाही सनसनाटी करण्याची धडपड दिसत नाही। या लिखाणाला विषयाच्या अतीव आवडीची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">खंडप्राय वाचन आणि संशोधनाची</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">खूप साऱ्या आशयघन चर्चांची बैठक आहे। आपल्या सगळ्यांना इतिहास शिकवला जातो। पण इतिहासाला वेगळा आयाम देणाऱ्या मानकऱ्यांबद्दल का सांगितलं जात नाही</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">असा प्रश पडतो। त्यांचं काम </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">'</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">नाही चिरा नाही पणती</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">' </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">असंच का राहतं</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">? <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">या पुस्तकात पाकिस्तानबद्दल अनेक संदर्भ आणि प्रकरणं आहेत। तिथे जाऊन किंवा इथे बसून तिथल्या सौर्सेसद्वारे फत्ते केलेल्या मोहिमांबद्दल वाचताना रोमांच उभे राहतात। आता सगळं अत्याधुनिक तंत्रज्ञान आलं आहे पण दळवळणाची साधनं धड नसताना</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">संगणक-व्हाट्सअप आणि पूर्व इंटरनेट काळात या मोहिमा कशा पार पाडल्या असतील असं वाटत राहतं। बांगलादेश निर्मित्ती काळात या संघटनेने नेमकी काय भूमिका बजावली हे वाचणं भन्नाट आहे। सिक्कीमचं भारतात विलीनीकरण उशिराने झालं। त्या निमित्ताने पुस्तकात दोन प्रकरणं आहेत। ती वाचताना ही संघटना नेमकं काय काय करते असा प्रश्न पडतो। देशातलं सरकार</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">त्यांची राजकीय भूमिका</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">सत्तेचं राजकारण</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">उपलब्ध निधी आणि तंत्रज्ञान</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">जागतिक घडामोडी ही सगळी कसरत सांभाळून निर्धारित वेळेत लक्ष्य साध्य करणं प्रचंड आव्हान आहे पण या संघटनेनं ते वर्षानुवर्षे केलं आहे</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">करत आहे।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">काश्मीर खोरं इतकं धगधगतं का</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">? </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">हे काश्मीरकथा१ आणि </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">2</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">मधून लक्षात येतं। परिस्थिती कशी हाताबाहेर गेली ते समजतं। सत्ता-पद-पैसा असतानाही माणसं असहाय्य होतात</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">परिस्थिती कसं अगतिक बनवते हे जाणवतं।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">पाकिस्तान-बांगलादेश-चीन यांच्याबद्दल सतत ऐकायला</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">वाचायला मिळतं पण श्रीलंकेत काय घडलं ते समजत नाही। लंकाकांड१आणि२ वाचणं अस्वस्थ करणारं आहे। डोकं गरगरून जातं। त्या सगळ्या घडामोडींचे घाव किती खोलवर उमटलेत। हे समोर बसून कधीच सांगितलं जातं नाही याची खंत वाचताना वाटते।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">पुस्तकात कुठेही रॉचं उदात्तीकरण नाही आणि विखारी टीकाही नाही। हेरगिरीचा प्राचीन इतिहास हा भाग रंजक आहे। या पुस्तकाच्या निमित्ताने रामेश्वरनाथ काव या अवलिया</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">द्रष्ट्या व्यक्तिमत्वाची आणि त्यांच्या प्रचंड कार्याची सविस्तर ओळख आपल्याला होते। त्यांनी दिलेला विचार आणि त्यांचा वारसा जपणारी मंडळी आपल्याला या पुस्तकामुळे समजतात।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">देशाला बळकट करणाऱ्या एका संघटनेच्या अनवट विश्वाची ही थरारक सफर आहे। थ्री डी इफेक्टवालं मुखपृष्ठ देखणं झालं आहे।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">व्यासंग</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">ज्ञानाची बैठक अशी माणसं कोणत्याही क्षेत्रात दुर्मीळ। पत्रकारिता त्याला अपवाद नाही। रवी सर या मोजक्या दुर्मीळ गटाचे मानकरी। राजकारण ते समाजकारण आणि सभोवताल यांच्या सखोल अभ्यासातून तिरकस</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">कोपरखळ्या लगावत खुशखुशीत अर्कबाज शैलीतला रविवारी प्रसिद्ध होणारा त्यांचा कॉलम रविवार आनंदमय करून देत असे। त्यांना कोणताच विषय वर्ज्य नाही। जागतिक</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">बॉलिवूड सिनेमे ते मराठी संत साहित्य- त्यांची मुशाफिरी वाचकाला समृद्ध करते। विषय कोणताही असो ते डुबकी घेतात आणि सर्वांगभर भिनल्याशिवाय बाहेर येत नाहीत। म्हणूनच त्यांचं कोणतंही लिखाण सर्वंकष</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">अभ्यासपूर्ण आणि सकस असतं। एक रोचक जग मात्र तांत्रिक तपशीलाने भरलेलं-त्याबद्दल लिहिणंही अवघड। अभ्यास</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">, </span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;">मांडणी आणि शैली यांची परफेक्ट भट्टी जमलेला हा खजिनारूपी दस्ताऐवज। रॉ साक्षर केल्याबद्दल मंडळ ऋणी राहील।</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-67642089467319521582019-04-16T08:59:00.000-07:002019-04-16T08:59:08.930-07:00उथळ देशभक्तीच्या वातावरणात ‘वाचावेच’ असे पुस्तक<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>रॉ - भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा </b></div>
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<b>या पुस्तकाचा मातब्बर लेखक संजय पवार यांनी </b></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(चित्र सौजन्य - संजय पवार, अक्षरनामा)</span></div>
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१४ फेब्रुवारी ते २८ फेब्रुवारी २०१९ या दरम्यानच्या युद्धज्वर आणि कृतक देशभक्तीच्या पिसाट वाऱ्यात एक पुस्तक वाचनात आलं. देश, शेजारी देश, खंड, उपखंड, आंतरराष्ट्रीय राजकारण, परराष्ट्र व संरक्षण धोरण, विदेशनीती या सर्वांचा कणा असलेली जी एक हेरगिरी असते, त्यासंदर्भातलं हे पुस्तक. त्यातूनही विशेष म्हणजे भारतीय हेरगिरीवरचं हे पुस्तक मराठीत आहे. पुन्हा ते अनुवादित नाही, तर परिश्रमपूर्वक माहिती, संदर्भ गोळा करून आवश्यक तिथं भाष्य करत हे पुस्तक सिद्ध झालंय.</div>
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‘रॉ : भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा’ (रवि आमले, मनोविकास प्रकाशन, पाने – २९३, मूल्य – २९९ रुपये) हे ते पुस्तक. हे पुस्तक प्रकाशित झालंय डिसेंबर २०१८ला आणि ५ जानेवारी २०१९ला त्याची दुसरी आवृत्तीही प्रकाशित झालीय. या पुस्तकावरचं एक परीक्षण वाचून हे पुस्तक घेतलं. मनोविकासचं प्रकाशन आणि रवि आमले यांचं लेखन. आमलेंच्या लेखनाचा परिचय दै. ‘लोकसत्ता’मधील त्यांच्या लेखनापासूनच होता. प्रपोगंडावरची त्यांची मालिका वर्तमान भारतीय राजकारणावरच्या अभ्यासासाठी एक चांगलं साधन होती. त्यामुळे ‘रॉ’विषयी ते काय लिहितात याची उत्सूकता होती. त्यापेक्षा आपल्या माहिती व ज्ञानात भर पडणार याची खात्री होती. या दोन्ही अपेक्षा पूर्ण झाल्या.</div>
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आजवर इंग्रजीसह परदेशी भाषांत, देशविदेशच्या गुप्तचर संस्थांबद्दलची माहिती प्रत्यक्ष संदर्भांसहित अनेक पुस्तकांतून, हॉलिवुड सिनेमांतून आली आहे. त्यातही सीआयए आणि केजीबीवर तर विपुल. अलीकडे त्यात इस्त्रायलच्या मोसादची भर पडलीय.</div>
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गेल्या चार वर्षांत कृतक देशभक्तीनं भरलेले युद्धपट, हेरगिरीपट हिंदी चित्रपटसृष्टीतही तयार झाले. पण त्यात चित्रपट कमी, प्रचार जास्त. अनुराग कश्यपच्या ‘ब्लॅक फ्रायडे’पासून तपशील, संदर्भांसह अशा पद्धतीच्या चित्रपटांची निर्मिती गंभीरपणे व थेट राजकीय (गंभीर) भाष्य करणारी होऊ लागली. सोबतीनं अॅक्शन चित्रपटातूनही आयबी, नार्कोटिक्स, डिपार्टमेंट वगैरे दिसू लागली. तरीही भारतीय सेन्सॉर, समांतर सेन्सॉर आणि गुप्तता या कारणानं आपल्याकडे आजही हॉलिवुडसारखा थेट चित्रपट करता येत नाही.</div>
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हॉलिवुड आणि युरोपात बनलेल्या अशा चित्रपटांचा कथानकांचा मुख्य स्त्रोत, आधार हा त्या त्या विषयांवर, घटनांवर प्रसिद्ध झालेले ग्रंथ आहेत. हे ग्रंथ बव्हंशी पत्रकार, शोधपत्रकार अथवा निवृत्त अधिकारी (राजनैतिक, सैनिकी, प्रशासकीय इ.) यांनी अधिकृत कागदपत्रांचा अभ्यास करून, संबंधित लोकांशी बोलून, जगभरात त्यावर प्रसिद्ध झालेल्या विविध माहितींच्या संकलनातून त्याची संगतवार मांडणी केलेली आहे.</div>
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लेखक रवि आमले त्यांच्या मनोगतात म्हणतात- ‘ ‘रॉ’सारख्या संस्थांचा इतिहास समोर येणे आवश्यक होते. त्याबाबत इंग्रजीत अलीकडच्या काही वर्षांत पाच-सहा पुस्तके प्रसिद्ध झाली. ‘रॉ’शी संबंधित असलेल्या अधिकाऱ्यांनीच ती लिहिलेली असल्याने त्याचे मूल्य मोठेच आहे. परंतु एकतर ती संख्या फारच कमी आहे. आणि दुसरी बाब म्हणजे काही अपवाद वगळता ‘रॉ’च्या कारवायांची एकत्रित माहिती त्यातून अभावानेच मिळते. मराठीतून तर तसे लेखनच झालेले नाही. ती कमतरता या पुस्तकातून भरून निघेल असे वाटते.’</div>
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रवि आमले यांनी ‘कमरता’च नव्हे तर ‘पोकळी’ भरून काढलीय हे पुस्तक लिहून!</div>
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या पुस्तकाच्या जन्मकहाणीत कुलभूषण जाधव प्रकरण आणि त्यानिमित्तानं दै. ‘लोकसत्ता’त ‘काळोखातल्या झुंझारकथा’ या लेखाचं लेखन, त्यातून ‘रॉ’विषयी वाचकांची वाढलेली उत्सूकता आणि ‘रॉ’विषयी विस्तारानं काही प्रसिद्ध होण्याची गरज आमलेंनी मनोगतात नोंदवताना मनोविकासच्या पाटकरांचा त्यासाठीचा आग्रहही नम्रपणे लिहिलाय.</div>
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अलीकडे आजवर दुर्लक्षित विषयांवर माहितीच्या महाजालातून पानेच्या पाने उतरवून ती संकलित, संपादित करून वाचकाच्या हाती देण्याची एक ‘हायब्रीड’ व्यवस्थाही तयार झालीय. त्या पुस्तकांचं एकूण स्वरूप बघता ती मोठी, विस्तारित ‘कॉफी टेबल बुक’ म्हणता येतील. काही गंभीर वाचकांसाठी ती ‘काँग्रेसी गवताची पैदास’ वाटते, पण नवसाक्षर असा जो सर्वदूर पसलेला नवभूकेला वाचक आहे, त्याला विषयांची अशी ‘तोंडओळख’ ही ज्ञानच वाटते. असो. हे सांगण्याचा उद्देश हा होता की, ‘पुस्तक लिहा’ म्हटल्यावर दिलं लिहून असं न होता डेडलाईन वर्षभर लांबली. ती का लांबली असेल याचं उत्तर या पुस्तकात शेवटी जी दहा पानी संदर्भ यादी आहे, ती वाचल्यावर मिळतं. आणि त्यामुळेच मराठीतल्या या प्रथम पुस्तकानं यापुढच्या लेखकांसाठी अशा पद्धतीच्या पुस्तकाच्या लेखनाचा आदर्श वस्तुपाठ ठेवलाय.</div>
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‘रॉ’च्या निर्मितीपासून ती कशी, कधी, कोणी केली वगैरे सर्व तपशील देत या २४ प्रकरणं असलेल्या पुस्तकाची सुरुवात होते. शेवटचं चोविसावं प्रकरण ‘रॉ’च्या वर्तमानावर भाष्य करतानाच ‘रॉ’सारख्या गुप्तचर संस्थेचं गूढ कायम ठेवतं!</div>
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सध्या भारतीय (त्यातही मराठी) वृत्तवाहिन्यांवर युद्ध, युद्धनीती, आंतरराष्ट्रीय खेळी, देशांगर्तत राजकारण याबाबत जो उन्मादी पोरखेळ चालू आहे, त्याला कारण पत्रकार म्हणवून घेणारी जमात चटावरचं श्राद्ध उरकल्यासारखे विषय उरकतात. आणि ज्ञान, प्रबोधन, माहिती यापेक्षा भांडवली हित व प्रचार यासाठी वेठबिगारी करणाऱ्यांना गांभीर्यापेक्षा जल्लोषात टीआरपी वाढवण्यात रस असतो हे आहे.</div>
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आपल्याकडच्या पत्रकारितेच्या इतिहासात मुंबईसह महाराष्ट्रात अनेक वृत्तपत्रांतून ६० ते ९० या तीन दशकात ‘उपसंपादक’ म्हणून रुजू झालेल्या अनेकांनी नंतर आवडत्या अथवा कामाचा भाग म्हणून संसदीय राजकारण, समाजकारण, अर्थकारण, नाटक, चित्रपट, विज्ञान, शेती अशा विविध विषयांत बातमी बाहेर जाऊन, ज्ञानोत्सूक होऊन अभ्यास केलाय, माहिती गोळा केलीय, गोष्टी उजेडात आणल्यात. परंतु नव्या इलेक्ट्रॉनिक माध्यमांतील पत्रकारांना माहितीचा खजिना एका क्लिकवर उपलब्ध असताना, निव्वळ समाजमाध्यमांवर शेरेबाजी, वितंडवाद नि फोटो शेअर करण्यातच पत्रकारिता वाटते! त्यातले किती जण विशिष्ट विषयाचा अभ्यास करतात कुणास ठाऊक. याउलट प्रसिद्ध माणसालाही ‘मला तुमच्याबद्दल फारसे माहीत नाही, तर तुम्हीच पाच मिनिटे तुमच्याबद्दल सांगा’ असं म्हणण्याचा निलाजरपेणा या नवमाध्यमात आहे. या पार्श्वभूमीवर रवि आमले यांचं हे पुस्तक सुजाण नागरिक व वाचकांसाठी एक मोठीच भेट आहे.</div>
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सध्याच्या राज्यकर्त्यांच्याही ‘बडबडगीतां’ना या पुस्तकातून उत्तर मिळतं आणि लक्षात येतं, सध्याच्या सत्ताधारी नेतृत्वाची इयत्ता काय! देश म्हणजे काय, जग म्हणजे काय, राज्यकारभार म्हणजे काय, याबाबतीत वर्तमान सरकारचा बुद्ध्यांक उणेच भरावा!</div>
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या पुस्तकातून पाकिस्तान फाळणीचं उत्तर मिळतं, म्हणजेच पूर्व-पाकिस्तान तोडून बांगला देशची निर्मिती. त्यानिमित्तानं इंदिरा गांधींच्या नेतृत्वाची जी उंची आपल्याला दिसते; राष्ट्रीय-आंतरराष्ट्रीय आकलन, महत्त्वाचं म्हणजे रॉ, आयबी, सीबीआय, विविध मंत्रालयं याबाबतची गंभीरता; त्यातील अधिकाऱ्यांचा सन्मान, स्वातंत्र्य आणि वेळप्रसंगी यशापयशाची जबाबदारी घेणं… ते सगळं वाचताना तो काळ, तो इतिहास तर उभा राहतोच. पण नेतृत्वाकडे बढाईखोर आणि भाषणबाजीपेक्षा संयम व मौन कसं लागतं, आणि संयम व मौन म्हणजे भेकडपणा नाही, तर ‘राजकारण’ अशी एक प्रगल्भ समज वाचकाला यातून येऊ शकते.</div>
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यात बांगला देश मुक्तीयुद्धाप्रमाणेच खलिस्तान आणि तामिळींची चळवळ, त्यांचे आंतरराष्ट्रीय धागेदोरे, त्या सर्व पेच\डावपेचांना सामोरं जाताना गमवावे लागलेले दोन पंतप्रधान, सध्या गांधी घराण्याला ‘गतिमंद’ म्हणून हिणवण्यापर्यंत राजकीय विकृती पसरलीय. या पुस्तकानं या घराण्यातील दोन व्यक्तींनी देश चालवताना तो किती प्रकारे तोलून धरत हा देश ‘लोकशाहीवादी’ राहिल याची कशी दक्षता घेतली ते सोदाहरण दाखवलंय. या हौताम्याची योग्य ती दखल घेतानाच, त्यांच्या राजकीय चाली, चुकीचे निर्णय, त्याचे परिणाम यावरही बोट ठेवलंय.</div>
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या पुस्तकात अनेक तपशील वेगळ्या अर्थानं रंजक, आश्चर्यकारक तर आहेतच, पण त्या त्या व्यक्तींच्या पारंपरिक प्रतिमांना छेद देणारेही आहेत.</div>
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बांगला देश निर्मिती दरम्यान मूजिबूर रेहमान यांना पाकिस्तानने फाशी देऊ नये यासाठी भुत्तोंचं मन वळवण्यासाठी ‘रॉ’नं त्यांच्या एका जुन्या मैत्रिणीचा केलेला उपयोग वाचताना आपल्याला हिंदी सिनेमाची आठवण येते. पुढील तपशील येतो – ‘४ मार्च रोजी ऐज्वालवर हवाई दलाच्या जेट विमानातून बॉम्बगोळे टाकण्यात आले. मशिनगनने मारा करण्यात आला. हवाईदलाच्या या बॉम्बफेकी विमानांच्या चालकांमध्ये दोन वैमानिकांचा समावेश होता. त्यातील एकाचे नाव होते राजेश पायलट आणि दुसऱ्याचे सुरेश कलमाडी!’</div>
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याप्रमाणेच मोरारजी देसाई, अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी, फारुख अब्दुल्ला, लालकृष्ण अडवाणी, जॉर्ज फर्नांडिस असे अनेक नेते विविध रूपांत या पुस्तकात ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज म्हणून उभे राहतात.</div>
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एक देश चालवणं ही किती गंभीर कृती असते, हे या पुस्तकातून आपल्याला गांभीर्यानं समजून घेता येतं.</div>
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मनोविकास प्रकाशनाला विनंती आहे, या पुस्तकाच्या प्रती सर्व मराठी वृत्तवाहिन्यांना मोफत प्रौढ व बालसाक्षर योजनेखाली पाठवून द्याव्यात. यातील विनोदाचा भाग सोडून उर्वरित नागरिक वाचकांनी हे पुस्तक विकत घेऊन पुस्तक वाचावं, संग्रही ठेवावं आणि साक्षर व्हावं, एवढंच आवाहन. रवि आमले व मनोविकासचं खास अभिनंदन.</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-27769001595487113502018-12-23T23:40:00.000-08:002018-12-24T06:32:03.270-08:00नवं पुस्तक - रॉ : भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">हे पुस्तक लिहिण्यामागील (दुसरे) कारण होते ते गेल्या काही वर्षांत सातत्याने दिसून येत असलेली आपल्याच नजिकच्या इतिहासाबद्दलची दुर्भावना. आपल्या देशात स्वातंत्र्यानंतरच्या सत्तर वर्षांत काहीच झाले नाही</span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="MR">हे पालुपद सातत्याने कानावर पडत होते. अजूनही पडते. या</span> </span><span lang="EN-US">‘</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">काहीच झाले नाही</span><span lang="EN-US">’</span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">च्या शेरेबाजीमध्ये अर्थातच देशाच्या पाकिस्तानविषयक धोरणांचाही समावेश असतो. आपल्या आंतरराष्ट्रीय धोरणांविषयी तिरस्काराची भावना असते त्यात. हे सारेच निसंशय प्रचारकी आहे. खेद याचा</span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="MR">की अनेकांची त्यावर श्रद्धा आहे. आपण देशाच्या संरक्षणात कमी पडलो</span>, <span lang="MR">विशेषतः पाकिस्तानपुढे आपण नेहमीच मान तुकवली</span>, <span lang="MR">शांततावादाने दुबळे केले आपल्याला... हा प्रचार अनेकांना खराच वाटत असतो. ही सर्व टीका काँग्रेसविरोधातील आहे अशी त्यांची भाबडी समजूत असते. वस्तुतः त्या टीका आणि आरोपांतून आपण आपल्याच देशवासीयांनी केलेल्या कामाला बट्टा लावत असतो. आपल्यासमोर हिंदुस्थानच्या फाळणीचा इतिहास सतत उभा केला जातो. परंतु त्यानंतर आपण पाकिस्तानची फाळणी केली हे मात्र कोणाच्याही ध्यानीमनी नसते. आपल्यासमोर पंजाब आणि काश्मीर येथील दहशतवाद असतो. पाकिस्तानात फुटत असलेले बॉम्ब आणि तेथील विविध प्रांतातील स्वतंत्रतावादी चळवळी यांची मात्र आपल्याला माहिती नसते. आपल्या सामर्थ्याबाबत एवढा शंकेखोर असलेला देश जगाच्या पाठीवर दुसरा कोणता नसेल. या शंकांमधून राजकीय लाभ मिळत असेल कोणाला. परंतु त्यातून देशाविषयी विकृत न्यूनगंड निर्माण होत होता...</span></span><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">...</span><span lang="HI" style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">तो न्यूनगंड</span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif;">, <span lang="HI">त्या शंका परास्त करण्यासाठी रॉसारख्या संस्थांचा इतिहास समोर येणे आवश्यक होते. त्याबाबत इंग्रजीत अलीकडच्या काही वर्षांत पाच-सहा पुस्तके प्रसिद्ध झाली. रॉशी संबंधित असलेल्या अधिका-यांनीच ती लिहिलेली असल्याने त्यांचे मूल्य मोठेच आहे. परंतु एकतर ती संख्या फारच कमी आहे आणि दुसरी बाब म्हणजे काही अपवाद वगळता रॉच्या कारवायांचा एकत्रित इतिहास त्यातून अभावानेच मिळतो. मराठीतून तर तसे लेखनच झालेले नाही. ती कमतरता या पुस्तकातून भरून निघेल असे वाटते...</span> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;"> ('मनोगत' मधून.)</span><span style="font-family: "mangal" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></blockquote>
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<a href="http://manovikasprakashan.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=967">रॉ : भारतीय गुप्तचरसंस्थेची गूढगाथा</a></div>
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<a href="http://manovikasprakashan.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=967">- रवि आमले, मनोविकास प्रकाशन, डिसेंबर २०१८, पाने २९३, किंमत - २९९ रु. </a><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">रॉ पोस्ट्स</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small;">(रॉ आणि गुप्तचर यंत्रणा या संदर्भात यापूर्वी लिहिलेले लेख - </span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "courier new" , "courier" , monospace;"><a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">R&AW Posts</a></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: x-small; text-align: right;">)</span></div>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">१. हेरस्य कथा रम्यः (सकाळ)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">२. रॉ फाईल (लोकसत्ता)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">३. रॉ मटेरियल - पडद्यामागचे राजकारण समजून घेण्यासाठी (लोकसत्ता)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">४. रॉ आणि पाकिस्तान (लोकसत्ता)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">५. काळोखातल्या झुंजारकथा (लोकसत्ता-लोकरंग)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">६. पाकिस्तानी पाखंड (लोकसत्ता)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">७. दोन हेरांच्या गप्पा... (लोकसत्ता)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">८. अजित डोभाल : भारताचे जेम्स बॉण्ड... सुपर स्पाय, इ. इ. (अक्षरनामा)</a></h3>
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<a href="https://lekhankamathi2.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">९. मिशेल नावाचा 'चॉपर' (सकाळ)</a></h3>
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Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-72256713355281331452015-12-27T08:54:00.001-08:002015-12-27T08:54:50.058-08:00संतांची फॅक्टरी<i><br /></i>
<i>Populus vult decipi – ergo decipiatur.t </i><br />
<i><span style="font-size: x-small;">(लोकांना स्वत:ला फसवून घ्यायचे असते, म्हणून ते फसले जातात. एक लॅटिन वचन.) </span></i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfnW8fwgnfAHXHGwjs57a08Soo6SbeUEuBID_MheyNVbTjhPRweMqQJarBN8nJ74vAPhA5Q55eyHQOBIXJ_zeC_a6xFXVS6GO-eg8rDeRpoI9XbQ1z1WoEsEQLvBuV0-2IHCF0b3mWnBI/s1600/teresa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfnW8fwgnfAHXHGwjs57a08Soo6SbeUEuBID_MheyNVbTjhPRweMqQJarBN8nJ74vAPhA5Q55eyHQOBIXJ_zeC_a6xFXVS6GO-eg8rDeRpoI9XbQ1z1WoEsEQLvBuV0-2IHCF0b3mWnBI/s400/teresa.jpg" width="400" /></a><b>कोणत्याही राष्ट्राला</b> जगण्यासाठी उद्योगधंदे वगैरे उभारावेच लागतात. व्हॅटिकन हे जगातील सर्वात लहान राष्ट्र. तेथे असे उद्योगधंदे नाहीत. त्यामुळे बहुधा त्यांनी तेथे संतांचे कारखाने काढले आहेत. धर्म हे सार्वकालीन चलनी नाणे आहेच. त्यात हे उत्पादन. या जोरावर व्हॅटिकनचा जागतिक संसार छान चालतो. अलीकडच्या काळात व्हॅटिकनचा हा संतनिर्मितीचा उद्योग चांगलाच वाढल्याचा दिसतो. आकडेवारीत सांगायचे, तर १९७८ ला पोपपदी आलेल्या जॉन पॉल दुसरे यांनी तब्बल ४८२ जणांना संतपद बहाल केले. सध्याचे पोप फ्रान्सिस यांनी तो विक्रम मोडण्याचा चंग बांधल्याचे दिसते. त्यांनी आल्या आल्या ८१३ जणांना घाऊकपणे संतपदी नेऊन बसविले आणि आता भारतरत्न मदर तेरेसा यांचा संतपदाचा मार्ग मोकळा केला आहे.<br />
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संतांबाबत चर्चचे खास कायदे आहेत. त्यानुसार एखादी व्यक्ती कितीही संतासारखे जीवन जगलेली असली तरी तिला संत मानता येत नाही. त्यासाठी तिच्या खात्यावर किमान दोन चमत्कारांची नोंद असावी लागते. माता तेरेसा यांच्या नावावरही असे दोन चमत्कार नोंदले गेले आहेत. त्यातील पहिला चमत्कार आहे भारतातला. तेरेसा यांनी मृत्यूनंतर एक वर्षांने एका महिलेचा कर्करोग बरा केला असा तो चमत्कार आहे. त्याविरोधात प. बंगालमध्ये ‘सायन्स अँड रॅशनलिस्ट्स असोसिएशन’ या अंधश्रद्धा निर्मूलन संघटनेने आवाज उठवला होता. आज ती मंडळी तेरेसांना संतपद देण्याच्या निर्णयाविरोधात उभी आहेत. त्यांच्या म्हणण्यानुसार चमत्कारांमुळे असे संतपद बहाल करण्याच्या पद्धतीमुळे एकूणच अंधश्रद्धेला प्रोत्साहन मिळते. त्यांचे म्हणणे असे की, माता तेरेसा या त्यांच्या कार्यामुळे आधीच संतपदी पोहोचल्या आहेत. त्यांना अशा चमत्कारकथांची आवश्यकता नाही. हे कितीही रास्त वाटत असले, तरी धर्म ते मान्य करणार नाही. याचे कारण सर्वच धर्मांना हे पक्के माहीत असते, की नावावर असे चमत्कार असले, म्हणजे लोकांना त्या व्यक्तीच्या भजनी लागणे आणि लावणे, दोन्ही सोपे जाते. चमत्कार असले की, आपोआपच नमस्कार मिळतात, अनुयायी वाढतात, त्याने धर्मसत्ता वाढते. अलीकडच्या काळात संतांची मांदियाळी वाढत चालली आहे, त्याचे कारणच चर्चच्या धर्मसत्तेला मिळत असलेल्या आव्हानांमध्ये आहे हे लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे. पोप फ्रान्सिस हे तुलनेने आधुनिक विचारांचे मानले जातात. वर्षभरापूर्वी त्यांनी ‘देवाच्या हाती जादूची छडी नाही’ असे क्रांतिकारी उद्गार काढून खळबळ माजवली होती. सर्वच धर्माच्या विश्वोत्पत्तीच्या मूलभूत सिद्धांतालाच छेद देणारी भूमिका घेतली होती. तेच संतांची संख्या वाढवत चालले आहेत, हे लक्षणीय आहे. एकीकडे काही पाद्रीमंडळींच्या लीलांमुळे प्रक्षुब्ध झालेले पाश्चात्त्य जनमत आणि दुसरीकडे इस्लाममधील मूलतत्त्ववादी शक्तींनी जगभरात घातलेला धिंगाणा अशी दोन मोठी आव्हाने चर्चसमोर आज उभी आहेत. भारतात हिंदू मूलतत्त्ववादी शक्ती प्रबळ झालेल्या आहेत. माता तेरेसा यांना संतपद बहाल करण्याच्या हालचाली या पार्श्वभूमीवर सुरू आहेत. मध्यंतरी सरसंघचालक <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/25/why-to-many-critics-mother-teresa-is-still-no-saint/">मोहन भागवत यांनी तेरेसांवर टीका</a> केली होती. भारतात धर्मांतराविरोधात रस्त्यावरची लढाई सुरू झालेली आहे. या गोष्टीही येथे लक्षात घेण्यासारख्या आहेत. एकंदर हे धर्मयुद्ध आहे. चमत्कार हे त्यातील एक अस्त्र आहे. चर्चने ते परजले आहे.<br />
परंतु येथे प्रश्न केवळ तेरेसा यांच्या चमत्कारांचाच नाही. तसा तो मानला जाता कामा नये. प. बंगालमधील अंधश्रद्धा निर्मूलनवाले लोक याबाबतीत घोटाळा करीत आहेत. तेरेसा यांचे चमत्कार सोडून अन्य कार्य त्यांना प्रशंसनीय वाटत असल्याचे दिसते. येथे प्रश्न असा पडेल, की मग त्यांचे सेवाभावी कार्य प्रशंसा करण्याच्या योग्यतेचे नाही का? पण हा केवळ तेरेसांबाबतचाच प्रश्न नाही. तशा सगळ्याच तथाकथित संतांबाबत असे प्रश्न उभे राहतात. त्याचे उत्तर माँट्रियल विद्यापीठातील प्रो. सर्जे लॅरिव्ही आणि जेनव्हीव शेनार्ड आणि ओटावा विद्यापीठातील कॅरोल सेनेशल यांच्या <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/daylightatheism/2008/05/mother-teresa/">‘द डार्क साइड ऑफ मदर तेरेसा’</a> या संशोधन लेखात मिळते. ‘स्टडिज इन रीलिजन’ या संशोधन पत्रिकेत मार्च २०१४ मध्ये प्रसिद्ध झालेल्या या लेखात म्हटले आहे, की ‘मदर तेरेसा या संत अजिबात नव्हत्या. त्या अत्यंत परिणामकारक अशा माध्यममोहिमेची निर्मिती होत्या.’ त्या मोहिमेच्या अग्रस्थानी होते माल्कम मगरिज हे ब्रिटिश लेखक. त्यांच्या ‘समथिंग ब्युटिफूल फॉर गॉड’ (१९७१) या पुस्तकातून आणि तत्पूर्वी त्याच नावाच्या, बीबीसीवरील माहितीपटातून त्यांनी तेरेसा यांना जगासमोर आणले. दीनदुबळ्यांची सेवा, अनाथाश्रम, रुग्णालये चालवणे अशा गोष्टींतून त्यांनी तेरेसांची महती गायली. अशा गोष्टी आल्या, की सर्वसामान्यांची मने अगदी हेलावून जातात. केवळ तेवढय़ासाठी लोक तशा व्यक्तींच्या पायांवर डोकी ठेवतात. राजकारणी स्वत:स लोकसेवक म्हणवून घेत सत्ता गाजवतात हे सर्वांनाच दिसते. तसेच या सेवाभावी व्यक्ती वेगळ्या पद्धतीने करीत असतात. हे मात्र कोणाच्याही लक्षात येत नसते. उपरोक्त संशोधन लेखात यावर नेमके बोट ठेवले आहे. ‘‘गरिबांच्या वेदनांमध्ये आपणांस सौंदर्य दिसते, असे मदर म्हणत. त्या गरीब, मरणासन्न, अनाथ व्यक्तींची सेवा करण्यासाठी त्यांनी संस्थांची उभारणी केली. तेथे त्यांच्यावर ज्या पद्धतीने उपचार केले जात, ते सर्वच शंकास्पद होते. लोकांच्या वेदना दूर करण्याऐवजी वेदनांच्या उदात्तीकरणातच माताजींना अधिक रस होता,’ असे या संशोधकांचे म्हणणे आहे.<br />
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ख्रिस्तोफर हिचेन्स यांच्या ‘मिशनरी पोझिशन्स’ या पुस्तकातही हेच म्हटले आहे. तेरेसांचे सेवाकार्य, त्यामागील हेतू आणि विचार यांवर टीका करतानाच त्यांनी सेवाकार्यासाठी गोळा करण्यात येणाऱ्या देणग्यांबाबतही प्रश्न उपस्थित केले आहेत. चार्ल्स किटिंग, रॉबर्ट मॅक्सवेल यांच्यासारख्या भ्रष्टांकडून, शॉन क्लॉड डय़ुवेलियर याच्यासारख्या हुकूमशहाकडून पैसे घेताना, त्याला येत असलेला गरिबांच्या, सर्वसामान्यांच्या घामाचा, रक्ताचा वास माता तेरेसांच्या नाकापर्यंत कधी गेलाच नाही. सामान्यांच्या शोषणातून व्यापारी, उद्योजक, गुंडपुंड यांनी मिळविलेले धन देणगीदाखल घ्यायचे आणि त्यांना नैतिकतेच्या टोचणीतून सुटका देत पुण्यकर्म केल्याचे समाधान मिळवून द्यायचे हे अनतिकच. हिचेन्स यांच्या टीकेचा अर्थ तोच आहे. अशा अनेक माताजी आणि बाबाजी आहेत. लोकसेवेचा, भक्तांच्या वेदना दूर करण्याचा दावा करणारी ही मंडळी खरे तर लोकांचे दु:ख, वेदना, चिंता, गंड यांवर जगत असतात. त्यावर त्यांची साम्राज्ये उभी असतात. रुग्णालये, अनाथाश्रम, बालगृहे हा त्यावरचा सुंदरसा मुलामा असतो. एका अर्थी ती व्यावसायिक गुंतवणूकही असते. त्या भांडवलातूनच पुढे तहहयात देणग्या मिळण्याचा मार्ग खुला होत असतो. यातील अनेक जण आपणांस पैशांचा मोह नाही, असे सांगताना सगळे ऐश्वर्य आणि सत्ता उपभोगत असतात. हिचेन्स हे दाखवून देतात, की माता तेरेसा यांच्या आजारावर उपचार होतात ते परदेशातील इस्पितळांत, त्यांच्या आश्रमातील रुग्ण जेथे उपचार घेतात त्या तथाकथित रुग्णालयांत नव्हे. <span style="text-align: right;">यातील ‘चमत्कार’ असा की, या गोष्टी समाजातील मी मी म्हणणाऱ्या बुद्धिनिष्ठांच्याही लक्षात येत नसतात. </span><br />
<span style="text-align: right;">माता तेरेसा यांच्या तथाकथित चमत्कारांहून हा ‘चमत्कार’ मोठा आहे. या चमत्कारावरच अशा व्यक्तींची थोरवी आधारलेली असते आणि त्या थोरवीवर धर्माची सत्ता. पोप फ्रान्सिस संतांची फॅक्टरी सुरू करतात, तेव्हा त्याचा नेमका अर्थ हा असा धार्मिक सत्ताकारणात सापडत असतो. तो समजून घेणे महत्त्वाचे.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/vishesh-news/pope-francis-calls-for-peace-in-christmas-message-2-1178515/">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकसत्ता, रविवार विशेष, ता. २७ डिसेंबर २०१५)</a></span></div>
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अधिक माहितीसाठी - </div>
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1.<a href="http://www.outlookindia.com/article/i-dont-think-she-deserved-the-nobel/284270"> <span style="color: #af0e25; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">“I Don’t Think She Deserved The Nobel” : </span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">One of the authors of the scathing paper which has triggered a fresh appraisal of the 'Saint of the Gutters'</span></a></div>
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2. <a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/03/18/the-dark-side-of-mother-teresa/">The Dark Side Of Mother Teresa : Foreign Policy </a><br />
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3. <span style="background-color: white; color: #281b21; font-family: sl-TitlingGothicFBCondensed, helvetica, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1;"><a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fighting_words/2003/10/mommie_dearest.html">Mommie Dearest </a>: </span>Christopher Hitchens</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-17437457285373246062015-12-27T08:04:00.001-08:002015-12-27T08:05:38.455-08:00चला, संशयात्मा होऊया..<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<i>‘अत्यंत असत्य अशी गोष्ट तुम्ही सातत्याने सांगत राहिलात की हळुहळू लोकांना ती खरी वाटू लागते. लोकांचा त्यावर विश्वास बसतो.’ </i><br />
हिटलरचा प्रोपागंडा मंत्री जोसेफ गोबेल्स याचे हे विधान. अनेक ग्रंथांतूनही ते त्याच्या नावावर उद्धृत करण्यात आले आहे. या विधानाची मौज अशी की त्याला हेच विधान तंतोतंत लागू पडते! म्हणजे – गोबेल्सच्या नावावर खपविण्यात येणारे हे विधान त्याचे नाही. मिशिगनमधल्या केविन कॉलेजचे प्रो. रँडल बेटवर्क हे नाझी प्रोपागंडाचे अभ्यासक. त्या विषयावरचे अनेक ग्रंथ त्यांच्या नावावर आहेत. त्यांच्या संशोधनाचा <a href="http://bytwerk.com/gpa/falsenaziquotations.htm">हा निष्कर्ष</a>.<br />
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अशा अनेक गोष्टी सांगता येतील. उदाहरणार्थ न्यूटन आणि सफरचंदाची गोष्ट. <br />
<a name='more'></a>सर आयझॅक न्यूटन हे बागेत बसले असताना त्यांच्या डोक्यावर सफरचंद पडले. ते पाहून त्यांना गुरुत्वाकर्षणाचा शोध लागला ही आपण लहानपणापासून ऐकलेली कथा. ती खोटी असेल असा विचारही आपल्याला कधी शिवलेला नसतो. पण स्टीफन हॉकिंग सांगतात की ती कथा ‘नक्कीच संशयास्पद’ आहे. न्यूटन स्वतः एवढेच म्हणाले होते, की ते असे विचारमग्न अवस्थेत बसले असता अचानक त्यांच्या मनात गुरुत्वाकर्षणाची कल्पना आली. खाली पडणारे सफरचंद त्याला निमित्तमात्र ठरले. (ब्रीफ हिस्टरी ऑफ टाईम, स्टीफन हॉकिंग) म्हणजे ही साधी दंतकथाच. पुन्हा पुन्हा सांगितल्याने प्रत्यक्षात घडलेली वाटू लागलेली.<br />
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न्यूटनचे हेच सफरचंद पुढे अपलचे बोधचिन्ह बनले. त्याचीही एक कथाच आहे. अनेकांच्या म्हणण्यानुसार ते सफरचंद न्यूटनचे नाही तर अलन ट्युरिंग यांचे आहे. ट्युरिंग हे संगणकाचे जनक. त्यांनी म्हणे सायनाईडचे इंजेक्शन दिलेल्या सफरचंदाचा तुकडा खाऊन आत्महत्या केली. त्यामुळे अपलच्या बोधचिन्हात ते एक घास घेतलेले सफरचंद आले. पण मुळात तसे नाही. अपलच्या मूळ बोधचिन्हात झाडाखाली बसलेल्या न्यूटनचे चित्र होते. थोडे गुगल केले की ते दिसते.<br />
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काही काही गोष्टींचा अर्थ मात्र जाणीवपूर्वक समजून घ्यावाच लागतो. अन्यथा चांगलेच घोटाळे होतात. आणि त्याहून मोठा घोटाळा म्हणजे त्या घोटाळ्यांची आपल्याला जाणीवही नसते. उदाहरणार्थ आपण लहानपणी शिकलेले इंग्रजी बालगीत. जॅक अँड जिल, वेंट अप द हिल... किती निरागस बडबडगीत वाटते हे. पण हे गीत म्हणजे आपण महाविद्यालयात असताना एनसीसी कॅम्प वा सहलींमध्ये ज्या गाण्यांचे टाळ्या पीटत समूहगान करतो तशापैकी गाणे आहे. द्वयर्थी, अश्लील अर्थ असलेले. अर्थात आपल्याला ते माहीत असण्याचे कारणच नाही. कारण परंपरेने आपणास ते बडबडगीत आहे असे सांगितले आहे. त्याच्या इतिहासात गेले, तर सांगण्यात येते की त्याचा संबंध फ्रान्सचा राजा सोळावा लुई आणि त्याची पत्नी मेरी अँतॉनेत यांच्याशी आहे. लुई आणि मेरी यांचा शिरच्छेद करण्यात आला. जॅक फेल डाऊन अँड ब्रोक हीज क्राऊन अँड जिल केम टंबलिंह आफ्टर! या गीताबाबत आणखीही काही उगमकथा सांगितल्या जातात. परंतु ख्रिस रॉबर्ट्स या ब्रिटिश इतिहासतज्ञाच्या मते हे लोकगीत आहे आणि ते तरूणाईला विवाहपूर्व छुप्या लैंगिक संबंधांपासून परावृत्त करण्यासाठी रचले गेले आहे. अशा ब-याच बडबडगीतांमध्ये लैंगिक, धार्मिक अर्थ असल्याचे मत त्यांनी ‘हेवी वर्ड्स थ्रोन लाइटली’ या पुस्तकात मांडले आहे.<br />
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वर ज्या मेरी अँतोनेतचा उल्लेख आला, ती कुख्यातीस पावली ती एका विधानामुळे. दुष्काळात अन्नान्नदशा झालेल्या आपल्या प्रजेबद्दल ती म्हणाली होती, की पाव मिळत नसेल तर त्यांनी केक खावा. पण तिच्या चरित्रकार अँतोनिया फ्रेझर सांगतात, की हे विधान मुळात मेरी अँतोनेतचे नाहीच. तिच्याआधी १०० वर्षांपूर्वी होन गेलेल्या मेरी-थेरेस तसे म्हणाली होती. ती चौदाव्या लुईची पत्नी. रूसोच्या कन्फेशन्स या ग्रंथात हे उद्गार येतात ते एका राजकन्येच्या तोंडी. त्यांनी त्यात कुठेही मेरी अँतोनेतचे नाव घेतलेले नाही. पण पुढे लोकांनी राजकन्या म्हणजे तीच असे गृहीत धरले आणि ते तिला चिकटले ते कायमचे. एक असत्य वारंवार सांगितले गेले आणि तेच खरे होऊन बसले.<br />
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खोट्याचे खरे असेच केले जात असते. मिथके अशीच तयार होत असतात. हे आपण एकदा नीट समजून घेतले पाहिजे. एक सुप्रसिद्ध इंग्रजी वाक्य आहे. तुम्ही जे वाचता त्या सगळ्यावरच विश्वास ठेऊ नका. आपल्याकडे नेमका त्याच्या उलटा परिपाठ आहे. आपले धर्मग्रंथच सांगतात की संशयात्मे नाश पावतात. त्यामुळे बाबा वाक्यम् प्रमाणम् हे वचन आपणांस शीरोधार्य असते. त्यातून मग ऐतिहासिक असत्येही आपण डोक्यावर घेऊन मिरवत राहतो. त्याची किती उदाहरणे सांगायची? सध्याच्या गाजत असलेल्या बाजीराव-मस्तानी वादाबद्दल या सदरातील दोन लेखांमध्ये लिहिलेच आहे. त्या मस्तानीला आपण सरळ वारांगना ठरवून टाकले. असेच पाप आपण संभाजीराजांबाबत केलेले आहे. मल्हार रामरावाच्या बखरीचा आधार घेऊन आपण संभाजींच्या चारित्र्याविषयीच्या दंतकथांवर नाटक-सिनेमे काढले. या मल्हार रामरावाचा खापर पणजोबा बाळाजी आवजी चिटणीस असतो आणि त्याला महाराजांनी शिक्षा केलेली असते ही कडी मात्र येथे आपण दुर्लक्षित करतो. वारंवार सांगितलेल्य असत्यावर विश्वास ठेवतो. जे आपण इतिहासाबाबत करतो तेच वर्तमानाबाबतही. अगदी कालपरवापर्यंत अनेकांच्या तोंडून एक वाक्य यायचे – पेपरात छापून आलंय म्हणजे ते खरंच असणार! छापील शब्दांवर आपला प्रचंड विश्वास असतो. तसाच तो ऐकीव शब्दांवरही असतो. वृत्तवाहिन्यांवरून दाखवतात म्हणजे ते खरेच असणार, असे आपण मानतो. व्हाट्सअपवरून येणारे संदेश खरे मानून चालतो आणि ते प्रसृतही करतो. हे सगळेच खोटे असते असा याचा अर्थ नाही. येथे मुद्दा फक्त आपल्यापर्यंत येणा-या माहितीवर कोणताही विचार न करता विश्वास ठेवण्याचा आहे.<br />
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हे मान्यच आहे, की आपल्यावर आज चारी दिशांनी माहिती आदळते आहे. रोजची वृत्तपत्रे, नियतकालिके, दूरचित्रवाणी, नभोवाणी, समाजमाध्यमे, संकेतस्थळे अशा विविध माध्यमांतून माहितीचा मारा होत आहे आणि त्यापुढे आपण हतबल आहोत. येणा-या माहितीवर विचार करायचा, तिचे विश्लेषण करायचे, शहानिशा करायची यासाठी लागणारा अवकाश आपल्याकडे कोणाकडेच नाही. अशा वेळी आपण फक्त माहितीशरण होण्यापलीकडे काहीही करू शकत नाही. पण असा समाज फार काळ स्वतंत्र राहू शकत नाही. किंबहुना त्या परतंत्र समाजाची झलक आजच आपण आजुबाजूला पाहात आहोत. समाजाचा बराच मोठा भाग आज आपल्या डोक्याने विचारच करताना दिसत नाही. माध्यमे, त्यातही खास करून समाजमाध्यमे त्याच्या विचारांची दिशा ठरवत आहेत आणि खेदाची बाब अशी की त्याला त्याची जाणीवही नसते. ट्विटरवर वा फेसबुकवर एखाद्या घटनेबाबत मत नोंदविताना त्याला वाटते हे आपल्या स्वतंत्र प्रज्ञेतून आलेले विचार. पण तो भ्रम असतो.<br />
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सन २०१४ आणि २०१५ या दोन वर्षांनी आपल्याला ‘प्रोपागंडा’ आणि ‘पर्सेप्शन’ या दोन संकल्पनांचा अर्थ नीटच समजावून सांगितला आहे. मराठीला मुळात प्रोपागंडा ही संकल्पनाच ज्ञात नाही. प्रचार या शब्दातून त्याचा पुरेसा अर्थ स्पष्ट होत नाही. ऑक्सफर्ड डिक्शनरीनुसार त्याचा अर्थ आहे – राजकीय कार्य वा मत यांचा प्रचार करण्यासाठीची, खासकरून पक्षपाती वा भ्रामक स्वरुपाची माहिती. जनतेला भुलविण्यासाठी, आपल्या बाजूने वळविण्यासाठीचे हे प्रभावी शास्त्र आहे. त्याच्या इतिहासातील सर्वोत्तम प्रयोगाचे श्रेय द्यावे लागेल ते हिटलरला. त्याने हे शास्त्र अशा काही उंचीवर नेले की त्याच्या वापराने एक राष्ट्रच्या राष्ट्र त्याच्या विचारसरणीचे गुलाम बनले. त्याचा प्रयोग आज ठिकठिकाणी होताना दिसतो. त्यातून नवी मिथके निर्माण केली जातात. जुना इतिहास पुसून नवा इतिहास सांगितला जातो. समाजातील विचारहवा त्यातून बदलली जाते. आज आपण त्या वळणावर आलो आहोत. या प्रोपागंडाच्या वहनाचे सर्वात मोठे माध्यम बनले आहे ते समाजमाध्यम. हिटलरने नाझी कार्यकर्त्यांची एक फौज बनविली होती. तिचे नाव स्टॉर्मट्रूपर्स. असे विविधरंगी जल्पकांचे – ट्रोल्सचे स्ट्रॉर्मट्रूपर्स आज समाजमाध्यमांतून दिसत आहेत. माध्यमतज्ञ, व्यवस्थापनतज्ञ मंडळींचे गट त्यांचे व्यवस्थापन करीत असतात, त्यांना दिशा देत असतात. हे गट विचारहवा बनवत असतात. ट्विटर आणि फेसबुकवरचे ट्रेंड तयार करीत असतात. व्हाट्सअपवर येणा-या राजकीय विनोदांचा उगम नक्की कोठून होतो, एखादी घटना घडताच त्यावर एवढ्या तातडीने विनोदी प्रतिक्रिया देण्याइतका, त्यावर फोटोशॉप प्रतिमा बनविण्याएवढा वेळ कुणा सामान्याकडे असतो याचा विचार केला, तरी लक्षात येईल की ते सारे अत्यंत योजनाबद्ध असते. एखाद्या जाहिरातीच्या मोहिमेप्रमाणे ते चाललेले असते. त्यामागे अत्यंत कुशल मेंदू बसलेले असतात. यातून आपल्यासमोर जे चित्र येते ते सत्यच असते असे कोणत्या विश्वासाने म्हणता येईल? मध्यंतरी पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी संसदेत झोपल्याचे चित्र समाजमाध्यमांतून फिरत होते. मोदींचे डोळे मिटलेले होते. ते झोपले आहेत असे चित्राखाली लिहिले होते. म्हटल्यावर कोणीही म्हणाले असते की मोदी झोपलेच होते. परंतु वस्तुस्थिती अशी होती, की मोदींनी केवळ काही क्षणासाठी डोळे मिटले होते. नेमक्या त्या क्षणी ते छायाचित्र घेण्यात आले होते. याहून भयानक म्हणजे फोटोशॉप केलेली छायाचित्रे. अत्यंत विकृत मानसिकतेतून परंतु राजकीय हेतूंसाठी तयार केलेल्या त्या छायाचित्रांवर समाजातील मोठा वर्ग विश्वास ठेवताना दिसत आहे. निव्वळ घोषणाबाजीवर फिदा होणारा एक मोठा अविचारी वर्ग या प्रोपागंडातून तयार होत आहे. हे सगळेच भयंकर आहे. प्रश्न असा आहे, की याचा मुकाबला कसा करायचा?<br />
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संशयात्मा होणे हा त्यावरचा जालीम उपाय आहे. साधे कापड खरेदी करतानाही आपण त्याचा रंग, पोत नीट तपासून घेतो. विचार आणि मतांच्या बाबतीत ते करायला नको? प्रत्येक गोष्टीला अनेक बाजू, विभिन्न कंगोरे असतात ते आपण पाहणार असू, तरच प्रोपागंडापासून वाचणे शक्य आहे. गेले वर्षभर चाललेल्या या पाक्षिक सदराचा हेतू नेमका तोच होता. नाण्याला दुसरीही बाजू असते हे सांगणे. परंपरेने आपल्या समोर आलेल्या इतिहासातील सत्ये कुठे भलतीकडेच असतात हे दाखविणे. या सदरातून दिलेली माहिती म्हणजे वैश्विक सत्य आहे असा दावा मुळीच नव्हता. इतिहासाबाबत तर तसा दावा कोणालाही करता येणार नाही. हा सत्याच्या जवळ जाण्याचा प्रयत्न होता. तो असाच सुरू ठेवू या... हे सदर थांबले तरी...<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/taachanianitochani-news/propaganda-and-perception-1177009/"><i>(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, २५ डिसेंबर २०१५)</i></a></span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-44490571651602261952015-12-27T07:53:00.003-08:002015-12-27T07:53:27.569-08:00मस्तानीची बदनामी : एक माजघरी कारस्थान!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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बाजीराव-मस्तानी या चित्रपटातील पिंगा गाणे हे इतिहासाला धरून नसल्याने त्याविरोधात गेल्या महिन्यात संतापाची लाट निर्माण झाली. सर्वांचे म्हणणे एकच होते, की इतिहासाचा विपर्यास सहन केला जाणार नाही, करता कामा नये. ही एक चांगलीच गोष्ट झाली. इतिहासाशी वृथा खेळ नको असा आग्रह धरला जाणे ही नक्कीच अभिनंदनीय बाब आहे. असा आग्रह धरल्यामुळे आणखी एक झाले. ते फारसे कुणाच्या लक्षात आलेले दिसत नाही, पण पुराव्यांनिशी इतिहास जे सांगतो ते आणि तेवढेच मान्य करण्याची जबाबदारी आपल्या सर्वांच्या अंगावर आली.<br />
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काशीबाई ही पेशव्यांची पत्नी. तशात ती एका पायाने अधू. त्यात पुन्हा तो काळ. सोवळ्या ओवळ्याचा, पडदागोशाचा. तेव्हा काशीबाई काही अशा नाचणार नाहीत. असे जे म्हटले जाते ते खरेच आहे. पण हे म्हणताना मस्तानीही तशी नाचणार नाही हेही जाणून घेण्याची जबाबदारी आपल्यावर आली आहे. ती पेलायची तर त्याकरीता मस्तानी कोण होती येथून सुरूवात करावी लागणार आहे. त्यासाठी गंभीर साधनांद्वारे इतिहास समजावून घ्यावा लागणार आहे. मनावरील कादंबरीमय इतिहासाची आणि ऐकीव आख्यायिकांची भूल उतरवून फेकावी लागणार आहे. खरा तोच इतिहास दाखवा असे संजय लीला भन्साळीला बजावताना खरा तो इतिहास जाणून घेण्याचे शिवधनुष्य उचलावे लागणार आहे. शिवाय हे केवळ तेवढ्यावरच भागणारे नाही. आपल्यासमोर जो इतिहास पुराव्यांच्या पायावर सध्या उभा आहे तो पचविण्याची कुवत आपल्याला दाखवावी लागणार आहे. अशी ताकद खरोखरच आपल्यात आहे का?<br />
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कृष्णाजी विनायक सोहनी यांच्या पेशव्यांच्या बखरीतून, नागेश विनायक बापट यांच्या बाजीराव चरित्रातून आपल्यासमोर येणारी मस्तानी हीच खरी मस्तानी असे आपण मानत आलो आहोत. बापटांची जी मस्तानी आहे ती निजामाच्या नाटकशाळेची मुलगी आहे. ती निजामाच्या जनानखान्यातून पुरूशवेश करून पळाली आणि बाजीरावास त्याच्या छावणीत येऊन भेटली. तिच्या धाडसावर, रूपावर खुश होऊन बाजीरावाने तिला ठेवून घेतली. सोहनींची मस्तानी अजून वेगळी आहे. ती मुघल सरदार शहाजतखान याची कलावंतीण आहे. ती पहिल्यांदा चिमाजी अप्पाला भेटली. अंगाखाली घे म्हणाली. त्याने तिला बाजीरावांकडे नेले. ते तिच्यावर भाळले आणि अंगाखाली घेतो म्हणाले. अशी ती वारांगनेसारखी होती. तिच्या दिसण्याबद्दल बोलताना कृष्णाजी सोहनी यांनी लिहिले आहे की ती एवढी नाजूक होती, की तिने विडा खाऊन पिंक गिळली तरी दिसावी. हे त्यांनी कोणत्या संदर्भात लिहिले आहे ते नीट पाहिले की लक्षात येते की ती एवढी सुंदर होती आणि त्यामुळेच त्या मुघल सरदाराने तिला ठेवून घेतली होती. ती एवढी सुंदर होती म्हणूनच बाजीराव तिच्यावर भाळले.<br />
हा मस्तानीचा लोकप्रिय इतिहास आहे. पण तो खोटा आहे. तिच्या साध्या सौंदर्याच्या वाखाणणीआड बाजीरावाची बदनामी आहे हेही त्या खोटेपणामुळे आपल्या लक्षात येत नाही. मस्तानी ही एक राजकन्या होती. ती छत्रसालाची मुलगी. त्यांच्या पर्शियन उपपत्नीपासून झालेली. ती औरस की अनौरस हा प्रश्नच नाही. कारण छत्रसाल तिला औरस मानत आलेला आहे. हे सगळे आता सुस्पष्ट झाले आहे. तरीही तिच्याबाबतची असत्ये सुमारे तीनशे वर्षे या महाराष्ट्रात नांदत आहेत. तरीही तिला यावनी, कंचनी म्हणून हिणवण्यात येत आहे. ते का, हे समजून घेतले पाहिजे. १८९३ साली बापूसाहेब कुरुंदवाडकर यांनी लिहिलेल्या ‘भट्टवंश’ या काव्यात म्हटले आहे –<br />
मस्तानी नामे भुवनैक रम्या । अन्यंतरा दृष्टिसही अगम्या ।<br />
स्वस्त्रीसही किंबहुना सुनम्या । वेश्या असे साजतखान गम्या ।। <br />
बाजीराव पेशव्यांच्या पत्नीचा वेश्या असा उल्लेख करण्यास कोणी धजावतो आणि तरीही एरवी आपले सदाहळवे असलेले भावनांचे गळू दुखत नाही, याचे कारण काय हे जाणून घेतले पाहिजे. कृष्णाजी सोहनी यांची बखर १८१८ नंतरची आहे. बापटांचे बाजीराव चरित्र एकोणीसाव्या शतकाच्या उत्तरार्धातले. सोहनींच्या बखरीला ऐकीव आठवणींचा आधार आहे. बापटांनी कुठल्याशा बखरीचा आधार सांगितला आहे. पण तशी बखर अजून सापडली नसल्याचे द. ग. गोडसे यांनी त्यांच्या ‘मस्तानी’ या पुस्तकात लिहून ठेवले आहे. (आणि मुसलमान पोरीशी लग्न करायला बाजीराव काय वेडे होते काय, असा सवाल करणारे बाजीरावप्रेमी अस्सल मराठी साधने म्हणून यांचा हवाला देत आहेत!) असे असले तरी सोहनी, बापट आदी मंडळी जी मस्तानी उभी करतात ती काही त्यांच्या मन की बात नाही. त्या थापा कोणीतरी आधीच मारून ठेवलेल्या आहेत. त्या कुणी आणि का मारल्या याचे रहस्य शोधणे गरजेचे आहे आणि त्याची चावी जशी मस्तानीच्या प्रणामीपंथी असण्यात आहे, तशीच ती तेव्हाच्या पुण्यातील ब्राह्मण्यवादी मानसिकतेत आहे आणि भट घराण्यातील काही व्यक्तींनी रचलेल्या कारस्थानातही आहे. मस्तानीची बदनामी हे महाराष्ट्रातील एक अत्यंत मोठे आणि तेवढेच यशस्वी असे माजघरी कारस्थान आहे!<br />
या कारस्थानाचा पर्दाफाश केला तो द. ग. गोडसे यांनी. हा व्यासंगी चित्रकार, साहित्यिक मस्तानी चरित्रात गुंतला तो एका चित्रपटानिमित्ताने. ख्यातकीर्त साहित्यिक-दिग्दर्शक विश्राम बेडेकर बाजीराव-मस्तानी या चित्रपटावर काम करीत असताना गोडसे त्यांच्यासोबत होते. तो चित्रपट काही पूर्ण झाला नाही. पण त्या सहा महिन्यांच्या काळात गोडसे यांना मस्तानीच्या इतिहासाने जणू झपाटलेच. अच्युतराव कोल्हटकरांचे मस्तानी हे भडक नाटक त्यांनी पूर्वी कधी तरी पाहिले होते. त्या नाटकाने मस्तानीबाबत निर्माण झालेले कुतुहल या चित्रपटाच्या निमित्ताने उफाळून वर आले आणि गोडसे यांनी मस्तानीची खरी प्रतिमा शोधण्यासाठी इतिहासाची असंख्य फडताळे तपासली. त्यातून १९८९ साली त्यांचा मस्तानी हा ग्रंथ साकारला. त्यात त्यांनी हे कारस्थान व्यवस्थित उलगडून दाखविले आहे. बाजीरावांचा मस्तानीशी विवाह झाला होता या गोष्टीवर आज काळाची पुटे चढली आहेत. गोडसे सांगतात, की त्यांचा खांडा पद्धतीने विवाह झाला होता. त्या लग्नाला देवा-ब्राह्मणांची साक्ष नसेल, पण तेव्हा बाजीरावाच्या सैन्यातील त्यांचे अनेक सरदार उपस्थित होते. अर्थात ते नसते तरी काही बिघडत नव्हते. कारण बाजीरावांनी मस्तानीला पत्नी म्हणून स्वीकारले होते. ठेवलेल्या बाईसाठी आपल्या वाड्यात कोणी खोली बांधून देत नसतो. बाजीरावांनी मस्तानीसाठी शनिवारवाड्यात स्वतंत्र महाल बांधला होता. पण मस्तानी या शब्दाचीही पेशवे कुटुंबाला एवढी घृणा की दुस-या बाजीरावाने नंतर हा महालच खणून सपाट करून त्यावर झाडे लावली. आज पुण्यात दाखविला जाणारा मस्तानीचा सज्जा हा त्या मूळ महालाचा नाहीच, असे गोडसे सांगतात.<br />
बाजीरावापासून मस्तानीला एक मुलगाही झाला. त्याचे नाव समशेर बहाद्दर. मस्तानीने त्याचे आणखी एक नाव ठेवले होते. कृष्णसिंह. हा मस्तानीच्या कृष्णभक्तीचा प्रभाव. ती नमाज पढायची तशीच कृष्णाची भक्तीही करायची. याचे कारण ती प्रणामी या उपासनास्वातंत्र्य मानणा-या निधर्मी पंथातील होती. श्रीकृष्ण, महंमद, देवचंद्र, प्राणनाथ आणि छत्रसाल हे प्रणामी पंथाचे पंचक मानले जाते. त्यात छत्रसालांचा समावेश आहे. अशा पुरूषाची कन्या केवळ मुसलमान मानण्यात यावी? ती कृष्णजन्माष्टमीच्या दिवशी नृत्य करायची. त्यात कोणाला तिचा निधर्मीपणा दिसला नाही, ती बुंदेलखंडाच्या अंगात लयताल असलेल्या संस्कृतीतून आली आहे हे दिसले नाही. दिसली ती कलावंतीण! तिचे नृत्य पाहून शनिवारवाड्यातील बायका आणि बटक्या पदराआड फिदीफिदी हसल्याही असतील, त्यांनी तिची कुत्सित टवाळीही केली असेल. काळच तसा होता तो. पण आजही तिची तशी टवाळी व्हावी? ती बाजीरावपत्नी भरदरबारात नाचताना भन्साळींच्या चित्रपटात दिसते. ते कोणालाही खटकू नये?<br />
मस्तानीसारखी स्त्री शनिवारवाड्यात येणे हे तेव्हा अब्रह्मण्यमच मानले गेले. बरे ती रखेली होती असे मानले तरी शनिवारवाड्याला रखेल्या ठेवण्यात गैर वाटत होते अशातलाही भाग नव्हता. पहिले पेशवे बाळाजी विश्वनाथ यांचीही ‘खासे चाकरी’ची स्त्री होती आणि तिच्यापासून झालेला लेकावळ भिकाजी शिंदे हा बाजीरावाच्या सैन्यात पागेदार होता. तेव्हा शनिवारवाड्याला त्याचे फार दुःख होण्याचे कारण नव्हते. सल होता तो मस्तानीशी बाजीरावांचा विवाह झाल्याचा. तिच्या धार्मिक आचारविचारांचा. त्यामुळेच तिला पहिल्यापासूनच बदनाम करण्याची मोहीम उघडण्यात आली. बाजीराव पेशवे मद्यप्राशन, मांसाहार करीत असत. ती सवय त्यांना मस्तानीने लावली असे पसरविण्यात आले. पेशवे दप्तराच्या नवव्या खंडात चिमाजी अप्पाने बाजीरावपुत्र नानासाहेबांस लिहिलेले बाजीरावांबाबतचे एक पत्र आहे. –<br />
“वाटेस घोड्यावर बसोन चालले होते. तेव्हा एके गावचा पाटील भेटीस आला. तेव्हा असावध होते. त्यामुळे पाटलासी सहजात बोलले, जे कोंबड्याचे प्रयोजन आहे. घेऊन येणे. काय बोलतो हा अर्थ चित्तात नाही. हे विचार मस्तानीजवळून निर्माण जाले असेत. ती पीडा जाईल तेव्हा पुण्यच प्राप्त होईल. न होई ऐसे दिसत नाही.”<br />
छत्रपती शिवरायांनंतरचा भारतातली सर्वांत पराक्रमी सेनापती, अजेय योद्धा बाजीराव आपल्या बायकोच्या आहारी जाऊन नशाबाजी करतो असे त्याच्या घरातील मंडळीच म्हणतात, यात बाजीरावांची बदनामी नाही? भन्साळीचा बाजीराव मल्हारी या गाण्यावर रांगडेपणाने नाचताना पाहून तळपायाची आग मस्तकात जाते. ती अशा ठिकाणीही जायला हवी.<br />
मस्तानीच्या बदनामीचा कहर झाला तो मात्र वेगळ्याच प्रकरणात. हे प्रकरण होते मस्तानीला चारित्र्यहीन ठरविण्याचे. आणि त्यात खुद्द बाजीरावाच्या मातोश्री राधाबाई, बंधु चिमाजीअप्पा आणि पुत्र नानासाहेब यांचा समावेश असल्याचे गोडसे यांनी दाखवून दिले आहे. ते सांगतात, ‘मस्तानीला कंचनी ठरवून तिला बदनाम करण्याचे, तिला अटक करून बाजीरावापासून दूर करण्याचे, तिच्या निष्ठेविषयी बाजीरावाच्या मनात शंका निर्माण होईल असे कट रचण्याचे आणि तिच्या जिवाला अपाय करून शेवटी तिचा कायमचा बंदोबस्त करण्याचे निर्घृण उद्योग, तिच्या आणि बाजीरावाच्या हयातीत प्रत्यक्ष पेशवे कुटंबियांकडूनच अव्याहत कसे चालू होते याचे प्रत्यक्ष अप्रत्यक्ष पुरावे उपलब्ध कागदपत्रांतून मिळतात.’<br />
हा बाजीरावाच्या मनी मस्तानीच्या निष्ठेविषयी शंका निर्माण करणारा कट कोणता होता? गोडसे सांगतात, नानासाहेब हा काशीबाईचा मुलगा. १७३८-३९च्या सुमारास तो १७ वर्षांचा होता. विविहित होता. मस्तानी आणि काशीबाई यांचे चांगले संबंध होते. मस्तानी काशीबाईला ताई म्हणून संबोधित असे. तसा उल्लेख एका पत्रात आहे. काशीबाईप्रमाणेच नानासाहेबाशीही मस्तानीचे कौटुंबीक जिव्हाळ्याचे वर्तन होते. बाजीराव युद्धमोहिमांच्या निमित्ताने एक पावसाळा सोडला तर सतत दूर असे. या परिस्थितीचा फायदा घेऊन ‘नानासाहेबाने मस्तानीशी असलेला स्नेह वाढवून त्याला सलगीचे स्वरूप द्यायचे व पुण्यातील समाजात त्याचा बोभाटा करायचा,’ असा कट रचण्यात आला. त्यानुसार ‘नानासाहेबाने मस्तानीकडे आपले जाणे-येणे मुद्दाम वाढविले. ग्रहणाच्या निमित्ताने भीमा नदीवर स्नानास तो गेला त्या वेळी मस्तानीस त्याने मुद्दाम बरोबर नेले होते. या सलगीबद्दल नानासाहेब आपल्या आईस म्हणजे काशीबाईस लिहितो – “...लोकही बाहेर बोलू लागले आहे की नानांची मस्तानीशी मैत्रिकी जाहली.” बाजीरावाचा हा ‘सुपुत्र’ याच पत्रात आपल्या मातोश्रीला सुचवितो, “ताई (काशीबाई) स्वामीस (बाजीरावास) हे वर्तमान (नाना-मस्तानीच्या सलगीचे) लिहितील, यास्तव हे लिहिले आहे. पुढे जशी आज्ञा होईल तशी वर्तणूक करू.” परंतु नानासाहेबांच्या ‘मात्रागमनी’ प्रयोगाची मस्तानीला चाहूल लागताच तिने नानासाहेबांशी बोलणेही वर्ज्य केले. या कुटिल हेतूबद्दल तिने नानासाहेबांची निर्भत्सनाही केली असावी असे नानासाहेबांच्या पुढील वागणुकीवरून वाटते. मस्तानीस तोंड दाखविण्याची त्यास शरम वाटत होती व मस्तानीस भेटण्याचे तो टाळीत होता असे त्या वेळच्या एका पत्रावरून स्पष्ट होते.’<br />
याहून भयंकर म्हणजे मस्तानीला अपाय करण्याचाही कट शिजला होता. त्यानुसार मस्तानीस नानासाहेबाने अटकही केली होती. परंतु शाहू छत्रपतींमुळे मस्तानी वाचली. त्यांचे चिटणीस गोविंद खंडो यांचे नानासाहेबांना लिहिलेले पत्र आहे. त्यात म्हटले आहे – ‘राजश्री स्वामीची मरजी पाहता ते वस्तू त्याजबरोबर न द्यावी, ठेवून घ्यावी, चौकी बसवावी, त्यामुळे राजश्री राऊ खटे जाले त-ही करावे ऐसी नाही. त्यांची वस्तू त्यांस द्यावी. त्यांचे समाधान करावे.’<br />
रियासतकार सरदेसाई लिहितात, की मस्तानीच्या जीवास अपाय झाला नाही याचे श्रेय महाराजांना दिले पाहिजे.<br />
हा मस्तानीच्या इतिहासाचा एक तुकडा. तिच्याबाबतचे हे माजघरी कारस्थान. काशीबाई वा बाजीराव यांचे नृत्य चित्रपटात दाखविल्याने इतिहासाचा अपलाप झाला हे खरेच. त्यामुळे संतापणे योग्यच. हीच संतापणारी डोकी बाजीरावपत्नी मस्तानीच्या इतिहासाचा अपलाप मात्र चवीचवीने चघळतात याला काय म्हणावे?<br />
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<i>(संदर्भ – मस्तानी – दत्तात्रय गणेश गोडसे. पॉप्युलर प्रकाशन, दुसरी आवृत्ती, १९९३)</i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/taachanianitochani-news/mastani-2-1169019/">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, ११ डिसेंबर २०१५)</a></span></i></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-44732511677725583952015-12-27T07:47:00.000-08:002015-12-27T07:47:44.611-08:00निमित्त मस्तानी<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<i>मस्तानीबाबत तर तिच्या हयातीतच अनेक कंड्या पिकविण्यात आल्या होत्या. ती राजकन्या. पण तिला वेश्या ठरवले गेले. ती मुस्लिम नव्हे. ती प्रणामी पंथाची. पण तिला मुस्लिम ठरविण्यात आले. तो पेशवाईतील एका मोठ्या कटाचा भाग होता आणि त्यात बाजीरावांच्या मातोश्री, बंधु चिमाजी आप्पा आणि पुत्र नानासाहेब यांचा हात होता. हा कट एवढा किळसवाणा होता, की त्यात मस्तानीचे नानासाहेबांबरोबर म्हणजे तिच्या मुलाबरोबरच प्रेमसंबंध असल्याचे दाखवून तिचा काटा काढण्याचाही प्रयत्न झाला होता. आज हा कट काळाच्या पडद्याआड गेला आहे आणि मस्तानीची कलावंतीण म्हणून प्रतिमा तेवढीच शिल्लक उरली आहे....</i><br />
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<b>काही वाक्ये</b> टाळ्याखाऊ असतात. पण वास्तवापासून खूप दूर असतात. त्यामुळे ती अंतिमतः धोकादायक ठरतात. अशा वाक्यांपैकी एक म्हणजे – महाराष्ट्राला इतिहास आहे आणि बाकी प्रांतांना फक्त भूगोल हे वाक्य. अत्यंत अतिशयोक्त आणि तेवढेच चुकीचे. त्यामुळे आपण कधी महाराष्ट्राहून अन्य राज्यांच्या इतिहासाकडे नीट पाहूच शकलो नाही. बरे म्हणून आपण महाराष्ट्राचा इतिहास नीट समजून घेतला आहे का? तर तसेही दिसत नाही. याचे कारण या थोर राष्ट्रातील अनेकांचा इतिहासच मुळी छत्रपती शिवरायांपासून सुरू होतो आणि त्यांच्यापाशीच संपतो. मराठेशाही अनेकांना माहीत असते. एवढेच. त्या पलीकडेही या राष्ट्राला मोठा इतिहास आहे. त्यात सातवाहन येतात, वाकाटक येतात, चक्रधर, ज्ञानेश्वरांपासून पुढची मोठी संतपरंपरा येते, अजंठा-वेरूळ येते, मलिक अंबर येतो, आदिलशाही, निजामशाही येते. पण आपणांस त्याच्याशी फारसे काही देणेघेणे नसते. त्या खोलात जाण्याकरीता अनेकांकडे आवड आणि सवड नसते हे मान्य. सगळेच काही इतिहासकार होऊ शकत नसतात हेही मान्य. पण मग इतिहासाचा जो तुकडा आपणांस आस्थेचा आणि अस्मितेचा भाग वाटतो, तो तरी नीट जाणून घ्यावा. पण तसेही होताना दिसत नाही. याचे कारण आपली इतिहासाभ्यासाची लोकप्रिय साधने.<br />
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इतिहास हा प्रेरणादायी असतो. तो शूरांना प्रेरणा देतो, तशीच शाहीरांनाही देतो. त्यातील शौर्याच्या, बलिदानाच्या, सुखाच्या, वेदनांच्या कहाण्या स्फूर्तीदायक असतात. रंजक असतात. त्यामुळे त्या साहित्यिक, कलावंतांना नेहमीच खुणावत असतात. मराठीत अशा इतिहास लेखनाची मोठी परंपरा आहे. चक्रधर स्वामींचे लीळाचरित्र हे त्याचे मराठीतील आद्य उदाहरण. पुढे शाहिरी काव्यांतून, बखरींतून, पोथ्यांतून आणि इंग्रजी काळानंतर येथे जन्मास आलेल्या कादंबरी या साहित्यप्रकारातून इतिहास मांडण्यात आला. मौखिक परंपरा तर होतीच. त्यामानाने इतिहासाचा शास्त्रशुद्ध अभ्यास हा फारच अलीकडचा, आंग्ल अमदानीतला. इंग्रज येथे आल्यानंतर ज्या अनेक चांगल्या गोष्टी घडल्या त्यातील ही एक महत्वाची गोष्ट मानावी लागेल. की त्यांच्यामुळे एतद्देशियांनी आपल्या इतिहासाच्या शास्त्रशुद्ध अभ्यासाकडे वळावे वाटले. पण हा अभ्यास म्हणजे अरण्यातील वाट. काट्याकुट्यांनी भरलेली. धूळ आणि धुक्याची. त्रासाची. शिवाय तो इतिहासही तसा रूक्ष. त्याचे कामच मुळात आख्यायिका आणि कहाण्यांच्या पुटांआड दडलेले वास्तव शोधण्याचे. त्यात रंजकता कोठून येणार? सर्वसामान्यांना तो भावणे कठीणच. त्यामुळे त्यांची मजल कायम कथा-कादंब-यांपर्यंतच राहिली. त्यातूनच त्यांच्यापर्यंत इतिहास जात राहिला.<br />
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आजही एखाद्या तरूणाला विचारले की तू महाराष्ट्राच्या इतिहासा विषयी काय वाचले आहे? तर तो राजवाडे, शेजवलकर, पगडी, फाटक, मेहंदळे अशी नावे घेणार नाही. तो श्रीमान योगी, स्वामी, पानिपत अशी नावे घेईल. एखादा अगदीच पट्टीचा वाचक असेल तर तो थेट मागे जाऊन नाथमाधव वा हरिभाऊ आपट्यांना जाऊन भिडेल. एखादा पुढे जाऊन रायगडाला जेव्हा जाग येते यासारखी नाटके किंवा स्वामी सारख्या मालिकेचे वा तशा एखाद्या चित्रपटाचे नाव घेईल. पाठ्यपुस्तकांतील इतिहासानंतर उडी मारायची ती थेट या रंजक, लोकप्रिय साधनांवरच ही मराठीतील इतिहासवाचनाची परंपराच बनलेली आहे. त्यातून हा कादंबरीमय इतिहास हाच खरा इतिहास असा एक भ्रम निर्माण झाला आहे. कारण तोच आपल्या सामाजिक भावविश्वाचा भाग बनला आहे. त्यावरचा आपला विश्वास एवढा प्रगाढ असतो, की उद्या साक्षात् शिवराय जरी आपल्यासमोर येऊन उभे राहिले तरी आपण त्यांना तोतयाच ठरवू. कारण ते शिवराय मावळात वाढलेले, मावळ्याबरोबर राहिलेले. ते मावळी मराठी बोलणारे असणार. आणि आपला शिवाजी मात्र नेहमीच कंसात तलवार उपसून पुणेरी मराठीत बोलणारा. शिवचरित्रात तर अशी अनेक ठिकाणे आहेत. उदाहरणार्थ कल्याणच्या सुभेदाराच्या सुनेचे प्रकरण. ते सगळे प्रकरणच मुळात असत्य आहे. शिवाजी महाराज स्त्रियांची प्रतिष्ठा, सन्मान याबाबत दक्ष असत हे काही वेगळे सांगायला नको. अगदी लढाईच्या काळातही ते शत्रूच्या बायकांना सन्मानाने वागवत असत हे खाफीखान या इतिहासकारानेच लिहून ठेवलेले आहे. तेव्हा वेगळी साक्ष काढण्याचीही आवश्यकता नाही. तरीही शिवाजी राजांचे हे मोठेपण सांगण्यासाठी ही कहाणी रचण्यात आली. त्यातील ते – ‘अशीच असती माता आमुची सुंदर रूपवती, आम्हीही सुंदर झालो असतो वदले छत्रपती’ हे कवन रचण्यात आले. ते सारेच असत्य असल्याचे माहीत असूनही रणजीत देसाईंसारख्या तालेवार लेखकाने तो प्रसंग श्रीमान योगीमध्ये वापरला. त्यातून आपली आई सुंदर नसल्याची खंत राजांच्या मनी वसत असल्याचा वाईट अर्थ निघतो हे कुणाच्याच ध्यानी येत नाही. कारण सगळ्यांचेच लक्ष राजांना मोठे करण्यात असते. जे मुळातच मोठे आहेत त्यांना थोरवी देणारे आपण कोण टिकोजीराव लागून गेलो हेही मग ध्यानात येईनासे होते. शिवचरित्रात असे अनेक प्रसंग सांगता येतील. वस्तुतः शिवाजी महाराजांच्या आयुष्यात अशा चमत्कृतीपूर्ण वास्तव घटनांची लांबच्या लांब सरस माळ असताना, अशा सुरस पण खोट्या कहाण्या सांगण्याची गरजच नाही. पण तशा कहाण्याही आज शिवेतिहासाचा भाग बनून गेल्या आहेत. अशा कहाण्या रंजक असतात, त्याने कदाचित आजच्या वर्तमानाच्या भावनिक गरजाही भागतात, पण त्या खोट्या असतात. अनेकदा ऐतिहासिक व्यक्तींवर, घटनांवर अन्याय करणा-या असतात. याचे आज चर्चेत असलेले उदाहरण म्हणजे बाजीरावपत्नी मस्तानी.<br />
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मस्तानीची हकीकत आपणांस जी माहीत आहे त्यानुसार ती एक कलावंतीण. नाच-गाणे करणारी. यवनी. अत्यंत नाजूक. एवढी की विडा खाऊन पिंक गिळली तरी दिसावी. थोरल्या बाजीरावांना ती भेट म्हणून मिळाली. त्यांनी तिला स्वीकारले. त्यांना एक मुलगाही झाला. बाजीरावांच्या निधनानंतर तीही मेली. एवढेच. या कहाणीवरच मस्तानीबाबतच्या इतिहासाचे सारे इमले रचण्यात आले आहेत. ही कहाणी कोठून आली, तर बखरीतून. कृष्णाजी विनायक सोहनी यांच्या ‘पेशव्यांची बखर’ या ग्रंथातून. त्यातील मस्तानीची जी कथा आहे ती अशी –<br />
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‘मस्तानी ही मुघल सरदार शहाजतखान याची कलावंतीण होती. मुघलांवर केलेल्या हल्ल्यात ती प्रथम चिमाजी आप्पाच्या हाती पडली. ती फार नाजूक होती. तिने विडा खाऊन पिंक गिळली तर दिसावी. तिचे पिस्वादीचे गुंडीस लाख रूपये किमतीचा हिरा होता. आणि तिच्याजवळ जवाहिरही पुष्कळ होते. अशी तिची बरदास्त शहाजखान याने ठेवली असता तिजवर असा वख्त पडला तेव्हा ती विष खाऊन मरू लागली. त्या समयी चिमाजी आप्पा यांनी विचारले – तू विष का खातेस? तेव्हा तिने उत्तर केले की, माझा सांभाळ करील असा आता कोणी नाही. तुम्ही आपले अंगाखाली ठेवाल तर मी जीव देणार नाही. यावर चिमाजी आप्पा बोलले की, माझे वडील भाऊ बाजीरावसाहेब बुंदेलखंडात गेले आहेत. ते आल्यावर तुझा प्रतिपाळ करतील. असे सांगितल्यावरून ती बरे म्हणून आप्पासाहेब यांजबरोबर राहिली.<br />
चिमाजी आप्पा साता-यास आले व बाजीरावसाहेब बुंदेलखंडात गेले होते तेही आले. आपले स्वारीचा मजकूर चिमाजी आप्पा यांनी बाजीरावसाहेब यांस सांगितला.<br />
मस्तानी कलावंतीण आणली आहे. तिचे म्हणणे जे – मजला अंगाखाली घालावे. त्यावरून तिजली मी सांगितले की आमचे वडील बंधू बाजीराव बुंदेलखंडात गेले आहेत. ते आल्यावर तुझा प्रतिपाळ करतील. असे सांगून तिचे सरंजामसुद्धा तिजला बरोबर आणली आहे. आता आपले मर्जीस येईल तसे करावे.<br />
त्याजवरून बाजीरावसाहेब यांनी तिला बोलावणे पाठवून आपले डे-यात आणली. तिचे स्वरूप पाहून बाजीरावसाहेब भुलले आणि तिजला सांगितले की तुजला मी आपले अंगाखाली घालतो.’<br />
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हे सगळेच साफ खोटे आहे. मस्तानी, बाजीराव यांच्यावर अन्याय करणारे आहे. हे आता पुराव्यांनिशी सिद्ध झाले आहे. ही बखर लिहिणारे सोहनी हे पेशव्यांचे पोष्य. दुस-या बाजीरावाच्या कारकिर्दीत ते सुभेदारीच्या हुद्द्यावर होते. १८१८ ला पेशवाई संपली. त्यानंतर ते विरक्त होऊन कोकणात जाऊन राहिले. तेथे त्यांनी आपल्या आठवणींच्या साह्याने ही बखर लिहिली. त्यातील बराचसा भाग हा ऐकीव माहितीवरूनच लिहिण्यात आलेला आहे. मस्तानीबाबत तर तिच्या हयातीतच अनेक कंड्या पिकविण्यात आल्या होत्या. ती राजकन्या. पण तिला वेश्या ठरवले गेले. ती मुस्लिम नव्हे. ती प्रणामी पंथाची. पण तिला मुस्लिम ठरविण्यात आले. तो पेशवाईतील एका मोठ्या कटाचा भाग होता आणि त्यात बाजीरावांच्या मातोश्री, बंधु चिमाजी आप्पा आणि पुत्र नानासाहेब यांचा हात होता. हा कट एवढा किळसवाणा होता, की त्यात मस्तानीचे नानासाहेबांबरोबर म्हणजे तिच्या मुलाबरोबरच प्रेमसंबंध असल्याचे दाखवून तिचा काटा काढण्याचाही प्रयत्न झाला होता. आज हा कट काळाच्या पडद्याआड गेला आहे आणि मस्तानीची कलावंतीण म्हणून प्रतिमा तेवढीच शिल्लक उरली आहे. विडा खाल्ला तर गळ्यातून उतरणारी पिंक दिसावी असे नाजूक गोरेपण एवढ्यापुरतीच तिची ओळख समाजमनात शिल्लक आहे.<br />
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तिची कलावंतीण म्हणून असलेली प्रतिमा किती खोल रूजली आहे, हे पाहायचे असेल तर सध्या सुरू असलेल्या पिंगा या गाण्याबाबतच्या वादाकडे पाहावे. बाजीराव-मस्तानी या आगामी चित्रपटातील हे गाणे सध्या दूरचित्रवाणीवरून गाजत आहे. त्यात मस्तानी आणि काशीबाई या दोघी नाचताना दिसतात. त्याला अनेकांनी आक्षेप घेतला आहे. त्यांचे म्हणणे हे, की काशीबाई या पायाने अधू होत्या. त्या कशा नाचतील? त्याहून गंभीर आक्षेप असा, की त्यात काशीबाई या राजस्त्रीस नाचताना दाखविले आहे. नृत्य म्हणजे उठवळपणा. पेशवाईच्या त्या कर्मठ वातावरणात तो कोणती राजस्त्री करील? मराठी नागर संस्कृतीत नृत्याला स्थान नाही. तेथे फक्त लोकनृत्ये येतात आणि म्हणून पेशव्यांच्या वाड्यांतील महिला नाचणार नाहीत असे म्हणता येईल. पेशव्यांच्या वाड्यांतील स्त्रिया भोंडला आदी नृत्येही करीत नसत असेही म्हणता येईल. तशात काशीबाई या पायाने अधू. त्या नाचूच शकणार नाहीत, असेही म्हणता येईल. तेव्हा हे आक्षेप योग्यच मानता येतील. परंतु ते घेताना मस्तानीवर अन्याय होत आहे याचे काय? मस्तानी ही कलावंतीण होती, नर्तकी होती हे आपण धरूनच चाललो आहोत त्याचे काय? ती नाचणारी होती असे मानले तरी बाजीरावाशी विवाह केल्यानंतर ती पेशवीण झालेली आहे. तेव्हा तिचे नाचणेही गैर, असे कोणी म्हणताना दिसत नाही. याचा अर्थ आपण तिला उठवळ म्हणूनच धरून चाललो आहेत त्याचे काय?<br />
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मस्तानी ही काही राजनर्तकी नव्हे. ती बुंदेलखंडातील छत्रसाल राजाची कन्या. हा राजा हिंदू. त्याला मुस्लिम राणीपासून झालेली मस्तानी ही कन्या. तेव्हा ती अनौरसही नाही. छत्रसाल हा प्रणामी पंथाचा. हा पंथ सेक्युलर विचारांचा. त्या प्रभावाखाली मस्तानी लहानची मोठी झालेली आहे. त्यामुळेच ती नमाजही पढते आणि कृष्णाची पूजाही करते. उत्तर हिंदुस्थानी संस्कृतीनुसार ती नृत्यकुशल आहे. कृष्णाची भजने गात ती नाचते. याचा अर्थ ती कोठ्यावर बसणारी कलावंतिण वा वारयोषिता नाही. पण पिंगा गाण्यावर आक्षेप घेणारांना फक्त काशीबाईची प्रतिष्ठा तेवढी दिसते आणि मस्तानीबाबत शब्दही काढावा वाटत नाही, याचे कारण आजवरच्या कथाकादंब-या आणि बखरींनी बनविलेली तिची प्रतिमा.<br />
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अशा प्रतिमा बनविण्याचे, इतिहासाचा असा अपलाप करण्याचे स्वातंत्र्य जर आपण कथा-कादंब-यांना देत असू, तर ते आजच्या चित्रपटांना का असू नये, असा सवाल आता कोणी केला तर त्यावर आपण काय म्हणणार? एकाला एक न्याय आणि दुस-याला दुसरा हा अन्याय झाला.<br />
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मुद्दा असा, की अशा चित्रपटांतून, कथा-कादंब-यांतून इतिहास सांगितला जात नाही. सांगितल्या जातात त्या दंतकथा आणि आख्यायिका हे एकदा नीट लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे. त्यांवर बंदीची मागणी करणे हा काही उपाय नव्हे. त्याने अपायाचीच अधिक शक्यता असते. अखेर बंदीच्या प्रयोजनात बंदी घालणारांचे हितसंबंध नसतीलच हे कसे ठरविणार? तेव्हा एखादी कादंबरी, एखादी कथा चुकीची असेल तर त्याचा प्रतिवाद अशा जोरदार पुराव्यांनी करावा की ती सर्व असत्ये पालापाचोळ्यासारखी उडून जावीत. आणि त्याहून महत्त्वाचे म्हणजे कथा-कादंब-या ही इतिहासाची क्षुद्र साधने आहेत. किंबहुना ती साधनेच नाहीत हे सर्वसामान्यांना पटवून द्यावे. त्यातून कदाचित ख-या इतिहासाकडे पाहण्याची दृष्टी तरी मिळेल. अन्यथा आपण सारे असेच इतिहास गौरवाच्या चकव्यात अडकून याच्यावर नाही तर त्याच्यावर आक्षेप घेत बसू.<br />
(पूर्वार्ध)<br />
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<i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/coverstory-news/mastani-1163899/">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा - टाचणी आणि टोचणी, २७ नोव्हेंबर २०१५ )</a></span></i></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-69647254698983700462015-12-27T07:29:00.000-08:002015-12-27T07:30:25.376-08:00 एक होता आनंदमार्ग...<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">ही फक्त माहिती आहे.
सुमारे साठ वर्षांपूर्वीची. आनंदमार्ग नावाच्या एका संघटनेची. या माहितीचा आजच्या
कोणत्याही संघटनेशी ताळमेळ जुळला तर कृपया तो योगायोग मानू नये. कारण अशा सर्व
संघटना, त्यांचा उदय, विकास, त्यांची कार्यपद्धती स्थूलमानाने सारखीच असते. फरक
फक्त तपशीलात असतो. आशय तोच असतो. तो आज समजून घ्यायचा, कारण त्यामुळे या
संघटनांचे खरे स्वरूप समजणे सोपे जाईल.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आनंदमार्ग या
संघटनेला आपण पंथही म्हणू शकतो. हिंदू धर्मात असे अनेक पंथ आहेत. अशा अनेक पंथांनी
आणि जीवन मार्गांनी मिळून हिंदू धर्म बनलेला आहे. या पंथांचे म्हणणे असते की आपण
सांगतो, तोच खरा धर्म आणि दाखवतो तोच खरा मोक्षाचा मार्ग. त्यातील काही पंथ वैदिक,
काही अवैदिक. काही अहिंसक, काही हिंसेवर श्रद्धा ठेवणारे. म्हणजे परमेश्वरी
अवतारांनी नाही का विनाशाय दुष्कृताम् हाती शस्त्र घेतले होते. तशीच त्यांची
हिंसा. त्यांना जे दुष्ट वाटतात त्यांचा संहार करणारी. त्यात काही चूक आहे असे न
मानणारी. आनंदमार्ग त्यातलाच. तो मुळचा बिहारातला. त्याचे संस्थापक – प्रभातरंजन
सरकार.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">प्रभातरंजन सरकार हे
सरकारी नोकर. जमालपूर रेल्वे वर्कशॉपमध्ये ते लेखापाल म्हणून काम करीत असत.
त्यांचा ओढा पहिल्यापासून धर्माकडे, त्यातही तंत्रमार्गाकडे. ९ जानेवारी १९५५ रोजी
त्यांनी एक सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक संघटना स्थापन केली. आपले नाव बदलले. आता ते श्री
श्री आनंदमूर्ती झाले. त्यांनी दाखविलेला मार्ग तो आनंदमार्ग. बिहारमध्ये त्यांनी
आपला आश्रम स्थापन केला. पुढच्य चार-पाच वर्षांत या आश्रमात ब-यापैकी अनुयायांचा
राबता सुरू झाला. आनंद मार्ग बिहार आणि लगत पश्चिम बंगालमध्ये विस्तारत गेला.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तो समजून घेण्यापूर्वी
हिंदुंच्या अध्यात्मविचारातील प्रवाह समजून घेणे आवश्यक आहे. ते आहेत आगम आणि
निगम. निगमात वेद, पुराणे इतिहास, उपनिषदे हे साहित्य येते. आगम हा तंत्रविचार
आहे. या तंत्राच्या दोन शाखा. वामाचार आणि दक्षिणाचार. दक्षिणाचारात केवळ उपासनेचे
अवडंबर असते. वामाचारात वामा म्हणजे स्त्री आवश्यक असते. त्यात स्त्रीसंभोगाला
विशेष महत्त्व असते. या तंत्रवाद्याचा प्रवाह हिंदुंमध्ये प्रामुख्याने शैव आणि
शाक्त म्हणून वावरतो. कालमुख, पाशुपत, कापालिक, लकुलिश, गाणपत्य, शाक्त, भैरवनाथ
हे तांत्रिकांचे संप्रदाय. काश्मीर, आसाम आणि दक्षिणेत श्रीशैल ही शैव
तांत्रिकांची प्रमुख केंद्रे होती. महाराष्ट्राशीही या तांत्रिकांचे जवळचे नाते.
योगिनी कौलमत हा या तांत्रिक संप्रदायातील एक प्रख्यात संप्रदाय आहे. तो
त्र्यंबकमठिकेशी निगडीत आहे. ही त्र्यंबकमठिका म्हणजे महाराष्ट्रातील
त्र्यंबकेश्वर. येथून द्वैती, अद्वैती आणि द्वैताद्वैती शैव तांत्रिकांचे संप्रदाय
उदय पावले. शैव परंपरेतील सर्वांना एकमुखाने वंदनीय असणारा सर्वश्रेष्ठ तत्त्वज्ञ
म्हणजे अभिनव गुप्त. तो दहाव्या शतकात काश्मिरात होऊन गेला. त्याने कामाचा
अध्यात्मविचार मांडला. तो म्हणतो – जगात ज्याला आपण अनैतिक वा बिभत्स म्हणतो
त्याचा वस्तुस्थितीशी काही संबंध नाही. कोणतीही वस्तू अथवा क्रिया शुद्ध-अशुद्ध,
नैतिक-अनैतिक होत असेल, तर ती हेतूमुळे. हे सर्व सांगण्याचे कारण म्हणजे यामुळे
आनंदमार्गाची पुढील वाटचाल समजणे सोपे होईल. कारण या मार्गाचा पाया तंत्रयोग हा
आहे. त्यात साधना, ललिता मार्मिक हा नृत्यप्रकार आणि कीर्तन म्हणजे मंत्रोपासना
याला महत्त्व आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">एकीकडे तंत्रयोग,
सहजयोग यांसारखे सर्वसामान्यांना आकर्षित करणारे प्रकार आणि दुसरीकडे अध्यात्माला
दिलेली आधुनिक वैज्ञानिक संकल्पनांची डूब, यामुळे हा मार्ग स्थानिक पातळीवर
लोकप्रिय झालाच, पण त्याकडे सुखी माणसाच्या सद-याच्या शोधातील परदेशी मंडळीही
आकर्षित झाली. पुढे काही वर्षांनी रजनिशांनीही याच तंत्राचा वापर करून आपले
अध्यात्मिक साम्राज्य उभारले. त्यातील संभोगातून समाधी हे एक गाजलेले प्रकरण.
त्याचा उगम या तांत्रिक परंपरेत होता. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आनंदमार्ग आणि
अलीकडच्या काही संघटना यांच्यात एक साम्य आढळते. ते म्हणजे अध्यात्माला वैज्ञानिक
संकल्पनांत रंगवून काढण्याचे. वैचारिक गडबडगुंडा निर्माण करून मन, आत्मा,
पुनर्जन्म, वैश्विक चेतना अशा गोष्टी आधुनिक विज्ञानाने सिद्ध झाल्या आहेत असे
सांगायचे. त्यातील वैज्ञानिक संज्ञांच्या चलाख वापराने सर्वसामान्य भारावून जातात.
काही संघटना म्हणे प्राचीन अध्यात्मिक संकल्पना हल्ली प्रयोगाने सिद्ध करून दाखवतात.
त्यासाठी त्यांची डॉक्टरमंडळी वैज्ञानिक उपकरणे वापरतात. आपणांस हवे ते निष्कर्ष
काढतात. लोकांना मूर्ख बनवितात. ही क्लृप्ती अनेकांनी केली आहे. करीत आहेत.
आनंदमार्ग असे करणारी पहिली संघटना नाही. अखेरची तर नाहीच नाही. परंतु अशा
गोष्टींमुळे आनंदमार्गच्या साधकांच्या संख्येत दिवसेंदिवस वाढ होती. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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आश्रम, त्यांचे साधक यांच्याभोवती गोपनीयतेचे एक घट्ट कवच असे. संस्थेतील कोणत्याही
गोष्टीबाबत कुठेही वाच्यता करायची नाही आणि संस्थेवर, गुरूंवर पूर्ण श्रद्धा
ठेवायची हा त्यांचा जीवनमार्ग होता. त्यामुळे त्यांच्या आश्रमांमध्ये नेमके काय
चालते हे बाहेरच्या कोणालाही कळणे कठीणच. इंटेलिजन्स ब्युरो (आयबी) या गुप्तचर
संस्थेचे माजी संचालक टी. व्ही. राजेश्वर यांनी अलीकडेच त्यावर प्रकाश टाकला आहे. </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">इंडिया – द क्रुशियल
इअर्स</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
(हार्पर कॉलिन्स, २०१५) या काही दिवसांपूर्वी प्रकाशित झालेल्या पुस्तकात यावर
अख्खे एक प्रकरणच आहे. त्यात ते सांगतात – </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या संप्रदायात काळ्या जादूचे प्रयोग केले
जात. त्यात मानवी कवट्यांची पूजा, तलवारी आणि कवट्या घेऊन नृत्य करणे, रात्रीच्या
वेळी स्मशानात जाऊन पूजा करणे असे प्रकार चालत. त्यांच्या आश्रमांत तरूण
साधक-साधिकांचे लैंगिक शोषण होत असल्याचीही चर्चा होती. अशा एका प्रकरणात तर खुद्द
त्यांच्या गुरुंवर लौंगिक शौषणाचे आरोप झाले होते.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> तेही कोणी केले होते, तर आनंदमार्ग
परिवाराच्या पूजनीय मार्गमाता आणि आनंदमूर्ती यांच्या पत्नी उमा सरकार यांनी. ही
ऑक्टोबर १९७१ची गोष्ट. (आजच्या काळातील काही घटना आणि व्यक्तिंशी किती तरी
मिळती-जुळती</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">) </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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महिन्यांनी आनंदमूर्तींना चार साधकांसह अटक झाली. कारण – सहा साधकांची हत्या.
आनंदमार्गात गोपनीयतेला भलते महत्त्व. त्यामुळे एकदा आत आलेल्यांनी बाहेर जाणे हा
गुन्हाच. तो त्या सहा जणांनी केला होता. त्या गुरुद्रोहाची शिक्षा त्यांना मिळाली.
त्यांना ठार मारण्यात आले. एकंदरच हिंसाचार आणि आनंदमार्ग यांचे जवळचे नाते होते.
राजेश्वर सांगतात – </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">१९७० ते
७४ या काळात बिहारच्या काही जिल्ह्यांतून हत्येच्या अनेक घटना समोर आल्या. पण
त्यांचा उलगडा होऊ शकला नाही. मात्र या हत्यांमागे काही आनंदमार्गींचा हात
असल्याचे दिसत होते. बहुतांशी आपल्या गुरूंच्या कारवायांबाबत प्रश्न उपस्थित करणारे,
आश्रम सोडून जाणारे अशा साधकांचा या बळींमध्ये समावेश होता.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (आसाराम बलात्कार प्रकरणातील साक्षीदार
असलेल्या काही आसाराम भक्तांची आठवण हमखास यावी असे हे स्थळ आहे.) या खटल्यातून
पुढे पुरेशा पुराव्याअभावी आनंदमूर्तींची सुटका झाली. राजेश्वर यांचे निरिक्षण या
संदर्भात पाहण्यासारखे आहे. ते सांगतात – </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या हत्याप्रकरणांच्या चौकशीत अडचणी येत होत्या.
कारण बिहारमधील अनेक पोलिस अधिकारी आनंदमूर्तींचे भक्त होते. त्यात काही
उच्चपदस्थांचाही समावेश होता. एकदा तर जिल्ह्यातील हत्यारी पोलिसांच्या मुख्यालयात
आनंदमूर्तींचे प्रवचन ठेवण्यात आले होते.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> अशा संघटना या विविध सरकारी अधिकारी आणि राजकीय
नेत्यांच्या मदतीनेच फोफावत असतात. (हे आजही दिसत आहे</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">) आनंदमार्गला राजकीय आशीर्वाद असण्याचे
आणखी एक कारण होते. ते म्हणजे त्यांचा साम्यवादविरोध.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आनंदमूर्तींची
स्वतःची अशी एक राजकीय-सामाजिक विचारधारा होती. काही संघटनांना भारत हे हिंदू वा
मुस्लिम धर्माचे राष्ट्र व्हावेसे वाटते. आनंदमूर्तींना या राष्ट्रात त्यांचा
नवमानवतावाद प्रस्थापित करायचा होता. त्यांनी १९५९ मध्ये प्राऊट नावाचा
तत्त्वविचार मांडला होता. प्राऊट म्हणजे प्रोग्रेसिव्ह युटिलायझेशन थेअरी.
पहिल्यापासूनच त्यांचे राज्यात सत्ताधारी असलेल्या कम्युनिस्टांशी खटके उडत होते.
आजच्या काही धार्मिक संघटना काँग्रेस सरकार आमचा छळ करीत असे असे म्हणतात.
आनंदमार्गी कम्युनिस्टांचे नाव घेत. प. बंगालच्या राजकीय संस्कृतीनुसार हा संघर्ष
लवकरच हिंसाचारात परिवर्तित झाला. ३० एप्रिल १९८२ मधील बिजॉन सेतू हत्याकांड
म्हणून ओळखली जाणारी घटना ही त्यापैकी एक. कोलकत्त्यातील त्या घटनेत एका जमावाने
१७ आनंदमार्गींना भरदिवसा जाळून ठार केले. ते मुले पळविणा-या टोळीचे सदस्य
असल्याच्या संशयावरून ते हत्याकांड झाल्याचा प्रवाद आहे. परंतु त्यामागे
आनंदमार्गी विरुद्ध कम्युनिस्ट हाच संघर्ष असल्याचा अनेकांचा संशय आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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कम्युनिस्टांकडूनच होत होता असे नाही. ही संघटनाही दहशतवादी कारवाया करीत होती. २
जानेवारी १९७५ मध्ये तत्कालिन रेल्वेमंत्री एल एन मिश्र यांची बिहारच्या समस्तीपूर
रेल्वे स्थानकात बॉम्ब फेकून हत्या करण्यात आली. ३९ वर्षांनंतर २०१४ मध्ये त्या
खटल्याचा निकाल लागला. त्यात चार आनंदमार्गींना शिक्षा झाली. एव्हाना ही संघटना
अन्य देशांतही पसरली होती. १९७८ मध्ये ऑस्ट्रेलियातील सीडने येथे राष्ट्रकुल
देशांच्या प्रमुखांच्या बैठकीसाठी तत्कालिन पंतप्रधान मोरारजी देसाई यांच्यासह ११
देशांचे प्रमुख ज्या हॉटेलात उतरले होते, त्या हॉटेलनजीक बैठकीच्या दिवशी
पहाटेच्या वेळी जबरदस्त बॉम्बस्फोट झाला. ऑस्ट्रेलियातील हा पहिला दहशतवादी हल्ला
मानला जातो. त्यामागे आनंदमार्गींचा हात होता. त्याप्रकरणी टीम अँडरसन आणि इव्हान
पेडरिक या दोन साधकांना शिक्षाही झाली. तत्पूर्वी कॅनबेरामध्ये एक भारतीय अधिकारी
आणि त्याची पत्नी यांच्यावर हल्ला झाला होता. मेलबर्नमध्ये एअर इंडियाच्या
कर्मचा-याला भोसकण्यात आले होते. राजेश्वर यांच्यानुसार, </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आणीबाणीच्या कालखंडात सर्वोच्च
न्यायालयाचे तत्कालिन न्यायाधीश ए. एन. रॉय यांच्यावर झालेल्या बॉम्बहल्ल्यातही
आनंदमार्गींचा समावेश होता. खुद्द पंतप्रधान इंदिरा गांधी यांची हत्या करण्याचाही
या संघटनेचा बेत होता. त्याप्रकरणी अनेकांना अटक करण्यात आली होती.</span>’<o:p></o:p></div>
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पुरुलियात मुख्यालय असलेली ही संघटना एवढी वाढली कशी</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> स्थानिक भोळेभाबडे लोक अशा बाबांच्या
नादी लागतात यात काही नवल नाही. त्यातील काही बाबांची साम्राज्ये उभी राहतात.
त्यांचे आश्रम म्हणजे त्यांचे राज्यच असते. त्याला ते ईश्वरी राज्य मानतात हेही
सर्वांना माहीत आहे. हे सर्व होते ते राजकीय नेते आणि प्रशासकीय अधिकारी यांच्या
मदतीनेच. परंतु आनंदमार्ग परदेशातही वाढली होती. भारतात ती ज्योती बसूंच्या
सरकारशी लढत होती. हे बळ तिला कोठून मिळाले</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> त्यासाठीचा पैसा कोठून आला</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> राजेश्वर यांच्या
आत्मकथनात त्याचा खुलासा होतो. त्यांच्या म्हणण्यानुसार, </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या संघटनेला अमेरिकी गुप्तचर संस्था
सीआयएकडून मदत आणि आर्थिक साह्य मिळत असल्याचे ठोस संकेत होते. भारतात आणि आशियात
साम्यवादाचा प्रसार होत होता. ज्या ज्या धार्मिक संघटनांकडे भरपूर अनुयायी आहेत
अशा संघटनांना मदत करून हा प्रसार रोखता येईल असे तेव्हाचे सीआयएचे मत होते.
७०च्या दशकात भारतात धार्मिक पंथांना प्रोत्साहन मिळाले त्याचे हे एक कारण सांगता
येईल.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पुढे
जाऊन ते सांगतात, की आयबीने आनंदमार्गाच्या हिंसक कारवायांची एक फाईल बनविली आणि
ती विविध देशांच्या गुप्तचर प्रमुखांना पाठविली. त्यानंतर लवकरच अनेक देशांनी
आनंदमूर्ती यांना आपल्या देशात येण्यास मनाई केली. हळुहळू आनंदमार्गाचा आर्थिक
स्त्रोतही आटत गेला. तशी आजही ही संघटना विविध देशांत कार्यरत आहे. पण तिचे हे
जुने रूप संपलेले आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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म्हटले की तिच्याकडे पाहण्याचा अनेकांचा दृष्टीकोन मवाळ असतो. त्यांच्या धार्मिक
पडद्याआड काही हिंसाचार सुरू असेल असा संशयही कोणास येत नाही. आनंदमार्गी आपल्या
विरोधात जाणा-या साधकांचे खून करीत होते, राजकीय हिंसाचार घडवून आणत होते,
दहशतवादी कारवाया करीत होते, मुलांना आपल्या आश्रमात आणून त्यांना त्यांच्या
पालकांपासून तोडत होते. लोक मात्र त्यांना संशयाचा फायदा देत होते. तेही सरकार
आमचा कसा छळ करते हेच सांगत होते. आनंदमार्गच्या प्रकरणातून समजून घ्यायचे तर हेच.
त्यासाठी ही माहिती.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<i><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/taachanianitochani-news/ananda-marga-organization-1150565/" target="_blank"><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, </span> <span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.2667px;">टाचणी आणि टोचणी – १६ ऑक्टोबर २०१५</span><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">)</span></a></i></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-66358650674819549522015-09-28T08:07:00.000-07:002015-09-28T08:07:19.996-07:00गांधी हत्याकट आणि स्वा. सावरकर <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">स्वातंत्र्यवीर
सावरकर यांचा महात्मा गांधी यांच्या हत्येत अजिबात हात नव्हता, असे ख्यातनाम
संशोधक-लेखक प्रा. शेषराव मोरे यांचे मत आहे. अंदमानात नुकत्याच झालेल्या विश्व
मराठी साहित्य संमेलनाच्या अध्यक्षपदावरून मोरे यांनी या विषयाला हात घातला होता.
त्यांचे म्हणणे असे, की गांधी हत्येच्या आरोपातून न्यायालयाने सावरकरांची निर्दोष
मुक्तता केली होती. त्यानंतर सावरकर हयात नसताना गांधीहत्येची चौकशी करण्यासाठी
सरकारने कपूर समितीची नेमणूक केली होती. सावरकरवाद्यांनी सावरकरांच्या
सांगण्यावरून गांधींची हत्या केल्याचा उल्लेख या समितीने जाता जाता नमूद केला.
मात्र अहवालाच्या दोन खंडांमध्ये या संदर्भातील एकही पुरावा समितीने दिलेला नाही.
समितीला असा उल्लेख करण्याचा अधिकार नव्हता. मात्र अहवालातील त्याच परिच्छेदाचा
आधार घेऊन सावरकरांच्या विरोधात लिहिले जाते. न्यायालयाने सावरकरांनी निर्दोष
मुक्त केले असल्याने गांधीहत्येत त्यांचा हात होता, असे कुणी म्हणत असेल तर
त्याबाबत पोलिसांत तक्रार केली पाहिजे. कपूर आयोगाच्या अहवालातील तो परिच्छेदच रद्द
करण्यासाठी सरकारने उच्च न्यायालयात याचिका दाखल करावी. आताचे सरकार किमान
सावरकरद्वेषी नाही. त्यामुळे याचा विचार होईल असे वाटते. यासंदर्भात अनुयायांनी
पुढाकार घ्यावा.</span></div>
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आक्षेप आहे तो कपूर आयोगाच्या सावरकरांसंबंधीच्या निष्कर्षांवर. गांधीहत्या
अभियोगातून न्यायालयाने सावरकरांची निर्दोष सुटका केली आहे. (</span>He is found
not guilty of the offences as specified in the charge and is acquited…<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">) पण कपूर आयोग
म्हणतो की सावरकरांचा कटात हात होता. मोरे म्हणतात तसे म्हणण्याचा आयोगाला अधिकारच
नव्हता. शिवाय तसे म्हणण्यायोग्य कोणताही पुरावा न्यायालयाने दिलेला नाही. मग
आयोगाने कशावर विसंबून सदरहू निष्कर्ष काढला. हे पाहण्यासाठी हा आयोग कोणत्या
परिस्थितीत स्थापन झाला ते समजून घेतले पाहिजे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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निकाल लागून सुमारे सोळा वर्षे झाली होती. मुळात असा काही कट नव्हताच हे नथुराम
गोडसेचे म्हणणे होते. न्यायालयात मात्र पुराव्यानिशी असा कट असल्याचे सिद्ध झाले
होते.</span></div>
<a name='more'></a> या प्रकरणात ‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अपराधी
व्यक्ती सुटली असेल पण एकाही निरपराध्याला शिक्षा झालेली नाही,</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हे काकासाहेब
गाडगीळांचे वाक्य आहे. अनेकांची भावना हीच होती. या कटातील सगळे चेहरे समोर आलेले
नाहीत, असे अनेकांना वाटत होते. गांधी हत्येपूर्वी तसे काही घडणार आहे हे काही
जणांना माहीत होते, हे न्यायालयातही समोर आले होते. तशात ऑक्टोबर १९६४ मध्ये या
कटात जन्मठेपेची शिक्षा झालेले विष्णू करकरे, मदनलाल पहावा आणि गोपाळ गोडसे यांची
सरकारने सुटका केली. त्याचा आनंद साजरा करण्यासाठी १२ नोव्हेंबर १९६४ रोजी
पुण्यातल्या उद्यान कार्यालयात सत्यनारायण महापूजा घालण्यात आली होती. १५०-२०० लोक
त्यासाठी जमले होते. त्यांच्यासमोर </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तरूण भारत</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">चे संपादक ग. वि. केतकर यांचे भाषण झाले.
त्यात ते म्हणाले, की गांधींच्या हत्येच्या तीन महिने आधी आपण गांधींना मारणार
असल्याचे नथुराम त्यांना म्हणाला होता. ते हे सगळे रंगवून सांगत असताना गोपाळ
गोडसे तेथेच बसले होते. त्यांनी त्यांना आता जास्त काही बोलू नका असे सुचवले. त्यावर
केतकर म्हणाले, आता मी हे सांगितले म्हणून काही ते (सरकार) मला अटक करणार नाहीत. या
वक्तव्यामुळे नंतर मोठाच गदारोळ उठला. हत्याकटाचे धागेदोरे नीट जुळवण्यासाठी
सरकारवरील दबाव वाढत होता. तेव्हा अखेर सरकारने २२ मार्च १९६५ रोजी जी. एस. पारेख
या विधिज्ञाच्या अध्यक्षतेखाली चौकशी समितीची स्थापना केली. पण त्याच महिन्यात
पारेख यांचा केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळात समावेश झाला आणि त्यामुळे पुढे २१ नोव्हेंबर
१९६६ रोजी सर्वोच्च नायायालयाचे माजी न्यायमूर्ती जीवनलाल कपूर यांच्या एकसदस्यीय
चौकशी आयोगाची नियुक्ती करण्यात आली. आयोगासमोर अनेकांच्या साक्षी झाल्या. त्यात
सावरकरांचे सचिव गजानन विष्णु दामले आणि अंगरक्षक अप्पा कासार हेही होते. </span><o:p></o:p><br />
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सावरकरांवर गांधी
हत्याकटात सामील असल्याचा आरोप दिगंबर बडगे याच्या साक्षीवर आधारलेला होता. तो
माफीचा साक्षीदार. त्याच्या म्हणण्यानुसार, १४ जानेवारी १९४८ रोजी नथुराम गोडसे
आणि नारायण आपटे हे त्याला घेऊन दादरला सावरकर सदनात गेले होते. तेथे ते दोघेच आत
सावरकरांना भेटण्यासाठी गेले. पाच-दहा मिनिटांनी ते बाहेर आले. १७ जानेवारीला आपण
सावरकरांच्या अखेरच्या दर्शनासाठी जाऊ या असे नथुरामने सुचवले. त्यानुसार ते
पुन्हा सावरकर सदनात गेले. बडगेला खालीच थांबायला सांगून आपटे आणि नथुराम वर गेले.
पाच-दहा मिनिटांनी ते उतरले. त्यांच्या मागोमाग सावरकर आले आणि म्हणाले, </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">यशस्वी होऊन या.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ते सावरकर सदनात
गेल्याचे अभिनेत्री शांता आपटे यांनीही पाहिले होते. पण त्यांचे आणि सावरकरांचे
काय बोलणे झाले हे कोणालाच माहीत नाही. बडगेची ही साक्ष पुरेशा पुराव्याअभावी
न्यायालयाने अग्राह्य मानली. तेव्हा सावरकरांच्या विरोधातल्या या साक्षीच्या आधारे
कोणताही निष्कर्ष काढणे हे </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अयोग्य</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> (अनसेफ) आहे, असे न्यायमूर्तींचे मत पडले. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पण नंतर कपूर
आयोगासमोर बडगे याच्या म्हणण्याला दुजोरा मिळाला तो दामले आणि कासार यांच्याकडून.
दोघांनीही मुंबई पोलिसांना ४ मार्च १८४८ रोजी दिलेल्या जबानीनुसार १३ वा १४
जानेवारी १९४८ रोजी करकरे आणि मदनलाल सावरकरांना भेटले होते. १५ वा १६ जानेवारीला
रात्री आपटे आणि गोडसे त्यांना भेटले होते. त्यानंतर २३ किंवा २४ जानेवारीला
म्हणजे गांधींवरील बॉम्बहल्ल्यानंतर तीन-चार दिवसांनी आपटे आणि गोडसे सावरकरांशी
चर्चा करण्यासाठी आले होते. त्यांच्या या म्हणण्याने बडगेची साक्ष भक्कम होत होती.
याशिवाय या प्रकरणाचे तपासअधिकारी पोलीस उपायुक्त जमशेद नगरवाला यांनीही त्यांच्या
अहवालात लिहून ठेवले होते, की </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सावरकर हेच या कटाच्या मागे आहेत आणि ते
आजारपणाचे सोंग आणत आहेत.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> या सर्व गोष्टींचा एकत्रित विचार करून न्या.
कपूर यांनी निष्कर्ष मांडला, की सावरकर आणि त्यांचा गट हाच या कटामागे होता.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या निष्कर्षात एक
बारीकशी पण महत्त्वाची फट आहे. ती म्हणजे, दामले आणि कासार यांच्या साक्षी विशेष
न्यायालयासमोर झाल्या नव्हत्या. तसे का हा महत्त्वाचा प्रश्नच आहे. पण त्या झाल्या
असत्या, गोडसे-आपटे आणि सावरकर यांची भेट हत्येआधी झाली होती असे सिद्ध झाले असते,
तरी त्यातून त्यांचे काय बोलणे झाले हे कसे सिद्ध करता आले असते. यशस्वी होऊन या
हे सावरकरांचे आशीर्वचन गांधीहत्येसंबंधीच होते हे सिद्ध करणारा कोणताही पुरावा
सरकार पक्षाकडे नव्हता. तसा पुरावा न मिळाल्याने सावरकरांची सुटका झालेली आहे.
त्यामुळे आयोगाच्या म्हणण्यास तसा काही अर्थ राहात नाही. मनोहर माळगावकरांसारख्या
अभ्यासकानेही सावरकरांना निर्दोष मानलेले आहे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पण ही झाली
न्यायालये, आयोग आणि कायद्याची गोष्ट. याबाबत गांधीहत्या हे सत्कृत्य मानणारी
मंडळी काय म्हणतात हे आजच्या काळात अधिक महत्त्वाचे ठरते. </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मी नथुराम गोडसे बोलतोय</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हे वादग्रस्त नाटक.
त्यात इतिहासाचे प्रचंड विकृतीकरण करण्यात आले आहे. सावरकर हे नथुरामला हुतात्मा
मानत किंवा त्याची तुलना ते दधिची ऋषींशी करत असे या नाटकात म्हटले आहे. याचा अर्थ
स्पष्ट आहे की नथुरामच्या कृत्याला त्यांचा आशीर्वाद होता. नथुरामचे बंधु गोपाळ
गोडसे यांचे गांधीहत्या आणि मी हे पुस्तक वाचल्यानंतरही कोणाचीही हीच भावना
व्हावी. या पुस्तकात त्यांनी कोठेही सावरकरांचा या कटात सहभाग होता असे म्हटलेले
नाही. पण भाषेचे वळण असे ठेवलेले आहे की वाचणारास तसा भास व्हावा. थोर विचारवंत
नरहर कुरुंदकर यांनी या पुस्तकाच्या परीक्षणात हा मुद्दा मांडलेला आहे. त्यांच्या </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">शिवरात्र</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> या लेखसंग्रहात हे
परीक्षण येते. त्यात त्यांनी म्हटले आहे, </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सावरकरांविषयी गोडसे यांनी काय करायचे ठरवले आहे
हेच स्पष्ट होत नाही. स्वातंत्र्यवीर या कटाचे सहभागी होते, पण कौशल्याने कट
रचल्याने स्वातंत्र्यवीरांवर आरोप सिद्ध करता येण्याजोगा पुरावाच सरकार उपलब्ध करू
शकले नाही. म्हणून सावरकर निर्दोष सुटले असे गोडसे यांना म्हणावायाचे आहे काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हेच त्यांचे मत
असले तर मग तसे त्यांनी स्पष्ट म्हणावे.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पण गोडसे तसे पुस्तकाच्या पुढच्या
आवृत्त्यांमध्येही म्हणत नाहीत. </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अटक ते लाल किल्ला</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> या प्रकरणात गोडसे म्हणतात, </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मी सावरकरांकडे जाऊन
आलो होतो आणि त्याचा त्यांच्याजवळ पुरावा होता असे अधिका-यांचे म्हणणे होते. तसे
काही असण्याचा संबंध नव्हता हा माझा विश्वास होता.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पुढे ते म्हणतात, </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सावरकरांना गोवण्याचे दूषण माझ्या माथी
तरी आले नाही. त्यांची आणि माझी भेट झाली होती किंवा नाही ही गोष्ट आज काळाच्या
उदरात लुप्त झाली आहे.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हे
पुस्तक जन्मठेप भोगून आल्यानंतर त्यांनी लिहिले आहे. तो इतिहास असल्याचे त्यांचे
म्हणणे आहे. त्या इतिहासाची ही अशी त-हा</span>!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">खुद्द गोपाळ गोडसे
हेच सावरकरांबद्दल गोलमाल भाषा वापरतात, तेथे इतरांबद्दल काय बोलावे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सावरकरांचे विरोधक
तर त्यांना गांधीहत्येसाठी जबाबदार धरत आहेतच. नथुराम हा सावरकरांचा सचिव होता, त्यांना
दैनिक काढण्यासाठी सावरकरांनी मोठी रक्कम दिली होती, हे कोण कसे विसरणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> पी. एल. इनामदार हे
गोपाळ गोडसे आणि डॉ. दत्तात्रय परचुरे यांचे वकील. त्यांच्या </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">द स्टोरी ऑफ द
ट्रायल इन द रेड फोर्ट</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
(ऑक्टोबर १९७६) या पुस्तकात लिहिले आहे, की </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">लाल किल्ल्यात खटला चालला त्या संपूर्ण
काळात सावरकरांनी त्यांच्या डावीकडे बसलेल्या नथुरामकडे एकदाही साधे वळूनसुद्धा
पाहिले नाही, बोलण्याची गोष्ट तर दूरच...</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> सावरकरांच्या या वागण्यामुळे नथुराम खूप कष्टी
असे. शिमल्यात नथुरामबरोबर त्यांची शेवटची भेट झाली तेव्हाही, आपण सावरकरांच्या
एका हस्तस्पर्शासाठी, सहानुभूतीच्या एका स्पर्शासाठी, दृष्टीक्षेपासाठी कसे आसुसलो
होतो असे नथुराम म्हणाल्याचे त्यांनी लिहून ठेवले आहे. नथुरामच्या मनात सावरकरांबद्दल
अशी भक्तीभावना होती हे कोण विसरणार</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> त्यातूनच सावरकरांवर असा आरोप होत आहे. गोपाळ
गोडसे हे स्वतः त्या कटात असल्याने यांना तो पुसून काढण्याची संधी होती. पण तेच
स्वतः संदिग्ध राहून संशय वाढवताना दिसले. आता तर तेही गेले... त्यांचे अनुयायी
मात्र अजूनही स्वातंत्र्यवीरांच्या भाळावरचा डाग राहून राहून गडद करताना दिसतात.
तेव्हा एकट्या कपूर आयोगालाच दोषी मानण्यात काय अर्थ</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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(<a href="http://www.loksatta.com/taachanianitochani-news/assassination-of-mahatma-gandhi-and-savarkar-1144154/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: x-small;">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, २४ सप्टें. २०१५</span></a>)</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-37913829932541151662015-09-28T08:00:00.001-07:002015-09-28T08:00:45.583-07:00कोण म्हणतो हे टिळकांना रूचले नसते?<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">ज्या लोकमान्य
टिळकांनी गणेशोत्सव सुरू केला ते जर आता असते आणि अशा प्रकारचा गोंगाटाचा
गणेशोत्सव साजरा होताना त्यांनी पाहिले असते तर त्यांनाही हे रूचले नसते. उलट
त्यांनीच अशा प्रकारच्या दणदणाटाच्या गणेशोत्सवाला विरोध केला असता.</span><span style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Mangal;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मुंबई उच्च
न्यायालय, ता. २८ ऑगस्ट २०१५</span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सण आणि उत्सव
सार्वजनिकरीत्या कसे साजरे करायचे ही सध्याची मोठीच वादंगाची गोष्ट. उत्सवप्रिय
मंडळांचे म्हणणे असे की ही बाब धार्मिक. परंपरेने चालत आलेली. आम्ही याबाबतीत
कोणाचेही ऐकणार नाही. उत्सव दणक्यात साजरे होणारच. विरोधी मंडळींचे म्हणणे असे की
या उत्सवांनी सर्वसामान्य शहरी नागरिकांना त्रास होतो. तो होता कामा नये. यात
प्रश्न गणेशोत्सवाचा आला की लोकमान्य टिळकांची आठवण सर्वांनाच येते. लोकमान्यांनी
१८९३ मध्ये सार्वजनिक गणपत्युत्सवास चालना दिली. ते श्रेय त्यांचेच. हा उत्सव सुरू
करण्यामागे त्यांची भावना निव्वळ धार्मिक होती असे मात्र नाही. ते स्वतःही काही
फार मोठेसे आचारमार्गी नव्हते. तेव्हा हा उत्सव सुरू झाला तो लोकांमध्ये
राष्ट्रीयत्वाची भावना वाढवावी या हेतूने. साहित्य सम्राट न. चिं. केळकर यांनी या
उत्सवाला राष्ट्रीय घटना म्हणून गौरविले आहे. तेव्हा एक बाब स्पष्ट व्हावी की हा
उत्सव सुरूवातीपासूनच राजकीय स्वरूपाचा आहे. तत्पूर्वी तो होतच होता. राजेरजवाडे
वगैरे लोक तो मोठ्या धामधुमीने तो करीत. दहा दहा दिवस तो चाले. त्यासाठी वाडे
शृंगारले जात. हत्ती, घोडे लावून मिरवणुका निघत. मंडपांत गाणे-बजावणे, पुराण-कीर्तने,
लळीते सोंगे वगैरे प्रकार होत. पण त्यामागील भावना धार्मिक असे. टिळकांनी त्या
धार्मिक भावनेला राजकारणाची जोड दिली.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">ही बाब नीट समजून
घेण्याची आहे. कारण अगदी आजच्या गणेशोत्सवाच्या स्वरूपाचे मूळ त्यातच कुठेतरी आहे.
गणेशोत्सवाच्या सार्वजनिकीकरणाच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर येतो तो ११ ऑगस्ट १८९३चा मुंबईत
झालेला हिंदु-मुसलमान दंगा. मुंबईतल्या दंग्यांचा इतिहास तसा जुनाच. १८५० साली
तेथे पारशी-मुसलमानांत दंगा झाला. १८७४ मध्येही त्याचीच पुनरावृत्ती झाली.
वातावरणात ही विद्वेषाची हवा होतीच. १८९३च्या दंग्यानंतर पुण्यात नागपंचमीचा सण
आला. तेव्हा ही हवा अधिकच तापली. दंगा होता होता राहिला. यावर </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">केसरी</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">चे (१५ ऑगस्ट, १८९३)
म्हणणे असे होते, की </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">मुसलमान
लोक शेफारून गेले आहेत व ते जर शेफारले असले तर त्याचें मुख्य कारण सरकारची फूस
हें होय.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> केळकर </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">टिळक चरित्रा</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">त सांगतात, की या
दंग्यानंतर सुमारे सहा आठवड्यांनी गणपती उत्सव सुधारून वाढविण्याची कल्पना प्रथम
निघाली. </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">हिंदूंच्या
वेगळ्या सभा भरवून दंग्यांसंबधांचे स्पष्ट मत जाहीर करण्याची चळवळ सुरू असता एक
दिवशी, टिळक, नामजोशी वगैरे मंडळी बाबामहाराजांच्या वाड्यांत जमली व तेथे उत्सवास
नवीन वळण देण्याची कल्पना मुक्रर झाली... या ब्राह्मण मंडळींना दगडूशेट हलवाई,
भोरकर वकील, बंडोबा तरवडे, गावडे पाटील, भाऊसाहेब रंगारी वगैरे ब्राह्मणेतर मंडळी
हौसेने मिळाली व सालच्या उत्सवास नमुनेदार स्वरूप झाले.</span>”</div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">एकंदर सार्वजनिक
गणेशोत्सव हा हिंदू-मुस्लिम वादातून निर्माण झालेली प्रतिक्रियात्मक घटना होती.
केळकरांनी स्पष्टच म्हटले आहे, की </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">मुसलमानांच्या चढेलपणाच्या वृत्तीमुळेंच काही
अंशी हा उत्सव हाती घेण्याची कल्पना सुचली, व जे हिंदु लोक ताबुतांची पूजा करितात
त्यांना सलोख्याने वागवून घेण्यास मुसलमान लोक तयार नसल्याने, हिंदूंना
ताबुतांपासून परावृत्त करावें, व उत्साहनिवृत्त केलेल्या या लोकांना स्वधर्माशी
संबंध असलेली अशी कांही तरी नवीन करमणूक मिळवून द्यावी, असा टिळकांचा बोलून चालून
उद्देशच</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> होता. </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">याला प्रबोधनकार केशव सीताराम ठाकरे यांचाही दुजोरा मिळतो. ते म्हणतात, </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">६० वर्षांपूर्वी लो.
टिळकांनी सार्वजनिक गणेशोत्सवाची टूम काढली. हिंदूंचे एकजीव संघटन व्हावे, त्यांनी
मुसलमानांच्या मोहरमसारख्या परधर्मी फिसाटांत भाग घेऊ नये आणि नाच गाणे उत्सव
चव्हाट्यावर जामावाने करायचे तर ते गणेशोत्सवाच्या निमित्ताने करावे, एक दोन नव्हे
तर तब्बल दहा दिवस रात्री करावे आणि मनाची हौस पुरवावी असा तो हेतू होता.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">यानंतरचा त्यांचा
सवाल महत्त्वाचा आहे. ते विचारतात, </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">गेल्या ६० वर्षांत ते संघटन किती झाले, हे ज्याने
त्याने आपल्या मनाला विचारावे. मोहरमवरचा बहिष्कार अखेर हिंदु मुसलमानांची
राजकारणी चुरस आणि अखेर पाकिस्तान भस्मासुराचा जन्म यात उमटला. धर्मबुद्धी झाली
म्हणावी तर तिचाही काही थांगपत्ता नाही. उलट उत्सव आणि मेळ्यांतून टिळकपक्षीय
प्रतिस्पर्ध्यांच्या हुर्रवडीचे, बदनामीचे आणि समाज-राजकारणी दडपणींचे प्रकार
मात्र मुबलक होत गेले.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">येथे
प्रबोधनकारांनी ज्या मेळ्यांचा उल्लेख केला आहे ते नेमके काय प्रकरण आहे हे पाहणे
आवश्यक आहे.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">मेळे म्हणजे फिरता
ऑर्केस्ट्राच म्हणा ना. जुन्या जमान्यातले विख्यात भावगीतगायक गजाननराव वाटवे
(१९१७-२००९) हे या मेळ्यांचे साक्षीदार. त्या काळात ते स्वतःही गणेशोत्सवांत गात
असत. १९९१ मध्ये एका लेखाच्या निमित्ताने त्यांची भेट झाली. या मेळ्यांबद्दल ते
अगदी भरभरून बोलले. </span>“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">लोकजागृतीचे
प्रमुख साधन म्हणून मेळा ही संस्था निघाली. मेळ्यांत साधारण दहा ते बारा जण
असायचे. एखादा डफ, ढोलकी, तबला, तुणतुणी आणि सायकलरिक्षावर ठेवलेली बाजाची पेटी
घेऊन ते प्रत्येक गणपतीपुढे जाऊन कार्यक्रम करायचे. पुण्यामध्ये असे अनेक मेळे
तयार झाले होते. यांतील अहिताग्नी राजवाडे, दादा भिडे, शंकरराव महाजन आदींचा
सन्मित्र समाज मेळा, १९२५ ते १९४० चा काळ अक्षरशः गाजवणारा भारतमित्र समाज मेळा,
वज्रदेही तालीम हुतूतू मंडळाचा वज्रदेही शूर मेळा, काँग्रेसचा रणसंग्राम मेळा,
पैसा फंड मेळा, समर्थ मेळा हे मेळे अतिशय लोकप्रिय होते.</span>”</div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">ते लोकप्रिय असणारच
होते. कारण त्यातील अनेकांचा संबंध गणेशोत्सवापेक्षा शिमग्याशीच अधिक होता.
प्रबोधनकार सांगतात, </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">माझ्या
आठवणीप्रमाणे अगदी पहिल्या वर्षापासून या मेळ्यांनी म-हाटी इतिहासातले
हिंदु-मुसलमान विषयक मुकाबले निवडून त्यावर मुसलमानांची कठोर निंदा करणअयाचा
सर्रास धूमधडाका चालवला होता.... आस्ते आस्ते ती टिंगल निंदेची महामारी सुधारक
स्त्री पुरूष, रानडे, गोखले, परांजपे इत्यादि नामांकित नेत्यांवरही वळली. टिळकपक्षीय
राजकारणाच्या एकूणेक विरोधकांचा निरर्गल शब्दांत शिमगी समाचार घेण्याचे सत्र
म्हणजे हे गणेशोत्सवी मेळे बनले.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">प्रारंभी ब्राह्मणी मेळे इतरांची टर टिंगल
उडवीत. पुढे छत्रपती मेळा त्यांना प्रत्युत्तर देऊ लागला. हा सगळा दंगा एवढ्या
थराला गेला की त्यात ब्रिटिश सरकारला हस्तक्षेप करावा लागला. मेळ्यांच्या पदांवर
सरकारी सेन्सॉरशिप लावण्यात आली. पुढे तर परवाना पद्धत सुरू करण्यात आली. प्रत्येक
मेळ्याबरोबर पोलीस बंदोबस्त ठेवण्यात येऊ लागला. हे सगळे सार्वजनिक गणेशोत्सवाच्या
पहिल्या २५-३० वर्षांतले चित्र. एका मेळ्यातलेच पद आहे –</span></div>
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<i>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">बदले जुना जमाना</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">नटले नवीन ढंग</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">बदलेहि उत्सवाचा</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">सगळचा रागरंग</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">गेली कथा-पुराणे</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">संकीर्तनेही गेली</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">व्याख्यान
प्रवचनांनी</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तर धूम ठोकियेली</span>’</i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">प्रबोधनकार सांगतात, </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">या
मेळ्यांनी महाराष्ट्रात बेकीचा आणि हेव्यादाव्यांचा मनस्वी वणवा पेटवण्याचेच
दुष्कर्म आजवर केले आहे.</span>”</blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">तेव्हा हे स्पष्टच
आहे की गणेशोत्सवाचे स्वरूप पहिल्यापासूनच राजकीय गोंधळाचे आहे. हा उत्सव लोकप्रिय
झाला खरा. प्रबोधकार सांगतात, </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">गणेशोत्सवात रंगणारे बामणेतर केवळ
उत्सवप्रियतेच्या मानवी भावनेमुळेच त्यात भाग घेऊ लागले. यापेक्षा त्यात विशेष
काही कधीच नव्हते आणि आजही नाही. वर्षाकाठी करावयाची काही मजा, ठीक आहे. बसवा एक
मूर्ती. घाला मंडप. जमवा वर्गण्या. काढा मेळे. होऊन जाऊ द्या दहा दिवसांची गम्मत
जम्मत. देवतेचा मान, काही भक्ती, भाव, पापभीरूत्व, पावित्र्याची चाड, कोठे काही
नाही... केवळ करमणूक म्हणून किंवा अनेक पंडितांची पांडित्यपूर्ण कथा, कीर्तने,
व्याख्यानें, प्रवचने होतात म्हणून गणेशोत्सवाचा मुलाजा राखायचा तर तसली तहानभूक
भागवण्याची शेकडो क्षेत्रे आज लोकांना उपलब्ध आहेत. तेवढ्यासाठी गणेशोत्सवाची काही
जरूर नाही... वर्षाकाठी लोकांचे खिसे पिळून काढलेल्या पैशांच्या खिरापतीने दहा
दिवस कसला तरी जल्लोस करून काही मतलबी सज्जनांच्या बहुमुखी स्वार्थाची भूक
भागविण्यापलीकडे आजवर तरी या गणेशोत्सवाने जनतेच्या कल्याणाची एकही सिद्धी साधलेली
नाही.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">हे
प्रबोधनकार ठाकरेच म्हणतात म्हणून बरे. थोर विचारवंत राजारामशास्त्री भागवत
यांनीही त्याकाळी धर्मोत्सवाऐवजी सार्वजनिक गणेशोत्सव करण्यास विरोध केला होता. आज
असे कोणी म्हणेल तर त्याची खासच धडगत नाही. त्या </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">सिक्युलरा</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">स </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">कलबुर्गीनंतर तुमचाच नंबर</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> म्हणून प्रेमपत्रे
येण्याचीच शक्यता जास्त. मुद्दा असा, की प्रबोधकारांनी हे सगळे लिहून ठेवल्याला
इतकी वर्षे झाल्यानंतरही गणेशोत्सवाच्या आशयात काही फरक पडला आहे का</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> तर तसे मुळीच दिसत
नाही. तो आपापले राजकारण साधण्याचाच काही जणांचा मार्ग राहिलेला आहे.
टिळकपंथीयांनी त्यांच्या राजकारणासाठी त्याचा वापर केला. तो भला की बुरा या फंदात
जाण्याचे येथे कारण नाही. पण आजचा गणेशोत्सव टिळकांना भावला नसता हे म्हणण्यातही
काही अर्थ नाही. तेव्हाच्या या उत्सवाच्या टिकाकारांना उत्तर देताना टिळकांनी </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">केसरी</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">त लिहिले होते – </span></div>
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“<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">धर्मबुद्धी
ज्यांच्या मनाला शिवत देखील नाहीं, जडाच्या पलीकडे ज्यांची बुद्धी जाऊंच शकत नाहीं
त्या अभागी व्यक्तींची कींव करण्यापलीकडे आम्हांस त्यांच्यासंबंधानें कांहीच
म्हणावयाचे नाहीं. श्रीमंगलमूर्तीच्या महोत्सवाच्या वेळीं दिवाभीताप्रमाणें ह्या
दोन-चार मंडळींनीं खुशाल आपल्या खोलींत दडून रहावें.</span>”<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">आज गणेशोत्सवातील गोंगाटाविरोधात
बोलणारांना हेच ऐकविले जात आहे. फरक काही पडलेलाच नाही.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">आपल्या हे लक्षातच
येत नाही की याचे कारण गणेशोत्सवाच्या सार्वजनिकीकरणात आणि राजकियीकरणात दडलेले
आहे. तो राजकारण्यांचा राजकीय हेतूंसाठीचाच उत्सव आहे. त्याकडे धार्मिक दृष्टीने
पाहणे हा आपल्या धर्मभोळ्या दृष्टीचा आणि त्या उत्सवामुळे सर्वसामान्य लोकांना
त्रास होऊ नये असे म्हणणे हा आपल्या धर्मद्रोही विचारसरणीचा दोष. तो स्वीकारून हल्लीच्या
काही मतलबी सज्जनांच्या बहुमुखी स्वार्थाची भूक भागविण्याचे कार्य त्यातून घडत
असेल तर ते सार्वजनिक हिताचे मानण्यात एवढी काय अडचण आहे</span>?</div>
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(<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/taachanianitochani-news/ganesh-vishesh-ganapati-and-lokmanya-tilak-1139694/" target="_blank">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, १० सप्टें. २०१५</a></span>)</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-55271840586368106992015-09-28T07:51:00.001-07:002015-09-28T07:51:23.644-07:00राधेमाँचे कुठे काय चुकले?<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">बहुत ज्ञाती नागवलीं।
कामनेने वेडी केली।</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<i><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कामना इच्छितांच
मेलीं। बापुडी मूर्खे।।</span><o:p></o:p></i></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अनेक ज्ञानी
म्हणविणारे लोक कामनेने वेडे झाल्याने नागविले जातात. त्यांना आत्मज्ञान प्राप्त
होत नाही. आपली कामना पूर्ण व्हावी म्हणून धडपडणारी बिचारी ही मूर्ख माणसे काही न
कमावताच मरून जातात.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(दासबोध, ५.२.३७)</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">००००००००००</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqh8_sLD4dUR38Dl-qRVI09UfP8uSBo8D1MuNfcDoewJwifdpzS8ML05oHM1gLtlYO1OQrUxHiOu0_PAqIMTJI6qzsUL4ro1RsuEE43O4E_1Pl5BkT35fV5ySQFJe62GC3tcXXyywXmsg/s1600/lp2432.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqh8_sLD4dUR38Dl-qRVI09UfP8uSBo8D1MuNfcDoewJwifdpzS8ML05oHM1gLtlYO1OQrUxHiOu0_PAqIMTJI6qzsUL4ro1RsuEE43O4E_1Pl5BkT35fV5ySQFJe62GC3tcXXyywXmsg/s400/lp2432.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">काळ बाजारीकरणाचा
आहे. या बाजाराचा एक मूलभूत नियम आहे. मागणी आणि पुरवठ्याचा. मागणीनुसार पुरवठा
केला जातो. पुरवठा असेल आणि मागणी नसेल, तर ती उत्पन्न केली जाते. त्यासाठी
पंधरावी कला - जी जाहिरात – ती पणाला लावली जाते. एकंदर बाजार सुरूच राहील हे
पाहिले जाते. हा बाजार कशाचाही असू शकतो. तो धर्माचा असतो. अध्यात्माचा असतो.
राधेमाँ हे अशा बाजारातील पुरवठ्याचे प्रकरण असते. राधेमाँ हे बाजारातील एक
ब्रँडनेम असते. असे ब्रँड अनेक असतात. गरज आणि ऐपतीनुसार लोक त्या-त्या ब्रँडचा
अंगिकार करीत असतात. हे एकदा नीट ध्यानी घेतले की राधेमाँच्या निमित्ताने सध्या जो
काही गदारोळ सुरू आहे त्याचा अर्थ लावणे सोपे जाते.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">राधेमाँ हा ज्यांचा
ब्रँड नाही, त्यांना ती तिस-या दर्जाच्या चित्रपटांतील तिस-या दर्जाची नटी वाटू
शकते. तिच्या नटण्यापासून तिच्या नाचण्यापर्यंत सारेच मूर्ख वाटू शकते. ही
पंजाबातील एक सामान्य गृहिणी. मुले, नातवंडे असलेली. तिच्याकडे असे कोणते
ब्रह्मज्ञान आहे हे कोणालाच माहीत नाही. कारण ती फारशी बोलतच नाही. ती फक्त ओठ
मिटून हसत असते. बटबटीत मेकअपने सजविलेल्या तिच्या त्या तरूण भासणा-या चेह-यावर ते
हसू फारच वेडगळ वाटते. पण तिच्या त्या हसण्यात अनेकांना मोक्षाचे द्वार दिसते.
माता बालकांना आपल्या कुशीत घेऊन जोजविते. ही माता बालकावर प्रसन्न झाली की
बालकाच्या कुशीत जाऊन स्वतःला जोजवून घेते. त्यावेळी तर त्या भक्तास भवसागर तरून
गेल्याचाच भास होत असावा. आणि तिचा तो दरबार. चित्रपटाच्या सेटसारखा. तिथली ती
गाणी. त्यात तल्लिन झालेले भक्तजन. त्यांच्या मनातील भक्तीचा अंदाज बांधायचा असेल
तर ते उधळत असलेल्या पैशाकडे लक्ष द्यावे. जो जेवढा श्रीमंत आणि दानशूर, त्याची
भक्ती तेवढी थोर. असे ते सगळे उबग आणणारे वातावरण. पण हे कोणासाठी तर ज्यांचा
राधेमाँ हा ब्रँड नाही त्यांच्यासाठी. राधेमाँच्या भक्तांसाठी ती साक्षात देवी
आहे. माता आहे. सुभाष घई नावाचे तिचे एक अनुयायी आहेत. हे एक अपयशी नट. नंतर
यशस्वी दिग्दर्शक आणि निर्माते झाले. त्यांच्या मते राधेमाँचे नाचणे ही तर तिची
बाललीला आहे. त्यांना त्यात काहीही वावगे वाटत नाही. इतरांना तसे का वाटावे हा
तिच्या भक्तांना खरोखरच सतावणारा, लक्षात न येणारा प्रश्न आहे.</span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">त्यांचेही बरोबरच
आहे की</span>!</div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या देशात एखादा
बाबा, बुवा, महाराज, संत (हा शब्द आजच्या अर्थाने घ्यावा आणि तो लक्षात येत नसेल
तर नाशिकला तुरंत जावे</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">),
साध्वी, माता ही मंडळी जेवढी विक्षिप्त, विचित्र तेवढी त्यांची थोरवी मोठी असे
मानण्याची एक पद्धतच आहे. म्हणजे बघा, एखादा माणूस एखाद्या गावात असाच कधी तरी
उगवतो. त्याची वसने घाण असतात. तो वेडेचाळे करत असतो. बोलतो तेही अर्थहीन. पण काही
लोक असतातच की ज्यांना त्यातूनही वेदवाणी ऐकू येते. ते त्याचा देव करतात. त्याच्या
चमत्कारकथा रंगविल्या जातात आणि पाहता पाहता त्या माणसाचा संत होतो आणि नीट बाजार
मांडला तर सावकाशीने त्याचे संस्थानही उभे राहते. असे काही संत असतात की जे
सदान्कदा अमली पदार्थांच्या धुंदीत असतात. काही भक्तांना शिव्या देतात. काही उठसूठ
नाचत असतात. आणि तरीही त्या ब्रँडला अनुयायी असतात.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">काही भक्तांना असे
ब्रँड मानवत नसतात. त्यांना चमत्कारात रस असतो. आपल्याकडील जादूगार असे प्रयोग
दाखवित असतात. पण ते त्याला सत्संग म्हणत नाहीत. त्यामुळे ही मंडळी चमत्कारी
बाबांकडे जातात. तेथेही जादूचेच प्रयोग असतात. कोणी हातातून सोन्याची घड्याळे
काढून देतो, तर कोणी राख. अशा जादुगारांचे पितळ उघडे पडले तरी त्याने अशा भक्तांना
काहीही फरक पडत नसतो. कारण पितळ उघडे पडणे हीसुद्धा आपल्या बाबामहाराजांचीच लीला
असे ते मानतात. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">याहून वरचा ब्रँड
अध्यात्म सांगणा-या बाबाबुवांचा. हे पदरचे काहीच सांगत नसतात. त्या अर्थाने ते
प्रवचनकारच. पण जरा वरच्या कोटीतले. कारण त्यांच्याकडे मोठे सजवलेले व्यासपीठ
असते. त्या व्यासपीठाच्या समोर आवर्जून विदेशी गो-या कातडीच्या भक्तजनांची शोकेस
मांडलेली असते. बाबा-बुवा-माताजी यांच्याकडे गो-या चामडीच्या भक्तांची जेवढी जास्त
मांदियाळी तेवढे त्यांचे ब्रँडमूल्य मोठे. तर हे संतमहात्मे चमत्कार दाखवित नसतात.
त्यांचे लक्षावधी भक्तजन, देशोदेशीचे आश्रम, त्यांच्याकडे येणारे राजकीय नेते,
अभिनेते आणि अभिनेत्री हेच त्यांचे चमत्कार. इतरांना ते भोंदू वाटू शकतात, जशी आज
राधेमाँ ही अनेकांना भोंदू वाटत आहे. लोक अशा </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">चोरटा मैंद पामरू, द्रव्यभोंदु</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">च्या नादी का लागतात
असे इतरांना वाटू शकते, जसे आज ते राधेमाँच्या बाबतीत अनेकांना वाटत आहे. परंतु शेवटी
हा सगळा वाटण्याचा, मानण्याचा, प्रत्येकाच्या दृष्टीकोनाचा मामला असतो. म्हणूनच
बलात्काराच्या आरोपाखाली एखादा संत तुरूंगात गेला तरी त्याच्या भक्तांना तो
मर्यादापुरूषोत्तम रामच वाटतो आणि त्याच्यावरचे आरोप हे सरकारचे, अन्य धर्मियांचे
षड्यंत्रच वाटते. कारण हे असे ब्रँड ही </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">घालीन लोटांगण वंदिन चरणम्</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">साठी सदा उत्सुक असलेल्यांची आवश्यकता
असते. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p> </o:p><span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">हे काही आजच्याच
काळात घडत आहे असे नाही. महाराष्ट्रात भागवत धर्माची पताका मोठ्या डौलाने फडकत
होती तेव्हाही असे ब्रँड होतेच. छत्रपती शिवरायांचा काळ घ्या. एकीकडे येथे
तुकारामांसारखा परमविरक्त संत आपल्या परखड अभंगवाणीने जग उद्धरू पाहात होता आणि
त्याच काळात येथे सालोमालोही होता. आमचे तुकोबा म्हणज </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">भले तो देऊ गांडीची लंगोटी नाठ्याळाचे
काठी हाणू माथां</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> या
पंथातील. ते सालोमालोला कसले सोडतात</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> आमच्या रामदासांचेही तसेच. त्यांनी तर समासच्या
समास लिहिलेत अशा भोंदू गुरूंवर, त्यांच्या करणीवर आणि त्यांच्या मागे जाणा-या
मेषवंशी भक्तगणांवर. समर्थ रामदासांच्या दासबोधातून त्या काळात </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">द्रव्यास विकिले</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> जाणारे, </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">अद्धमाहून अद्धम</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">, भक्तांची बुद्धी
बुद्ध्याच </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">दंडळविणारे</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> असेही गुरू </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">आडक्याला तीन</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> मिळत होते हे लख्ख
दिसते. तेव्हा हा केवळ कालमहिमा आहे असे नाही. एक मात्र खरे की आज या
बाबा-बुवा-संत-मातांचे ब्रँड मागणीनुसार पुरवठा या अर्थशास्त्रीय तत्वानुसार बदलले
आहेत. तेव्हा ही मागणी नेमकी कशी आहे ते समजून घेणे आवश्यक आहे.</span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;">हे कोणीही सांगेल की
प्रत्येक काळ हा कठीणच असतो. आपणांस भलेही गतकाळ रम्य वगैरे वाटत असला तरी तेथेही
समस्या, विवंचना होत्याच. तेव्हा जागतिकीकरणाने, आधुनिकीकरणाने, बाजारीकरणाने न
भूतो असे संकट कोसळले आहे असा आव आणण्यात काही अर्थ नाही. पूर्वीही लोकांना मोक्ष,
स्वर्ग, चौ-यांशीच्या फे-यातून सुटका हे हवे होते. आजही तेच हवे आहे, असे म्हणता
येईल. कारण मोक्ष, चौ-यांशीच्या फे-यातून सुटका, स्वर्गाची प्राप्ती, परमात्म्यात
विलिन होणे या सगळ्याचा भौतिक अर्थ शांती हाच आहे. मागणी आहे ती या शांतीला. ती
मानसिक असते आणि म्हणूनच ज्याने त्याने स्वतःच प्राप्त करायची असते. पण परंपरांनी,
धर्मग्रंथांनी सांगून ठेवले आहे की सद्गुरुवाचून सापडेना सोय. या एका वाक्याने या
भूतलावरील तमाम बा-बु-सं-मा यांची सोय लावून दिलेली आहे. ही मंडळी त्यांच्या
अनुयायांना शांती देतात का</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 107%;"> तशी ती देत असतील तर प्रश्नच मिटला. मग त्यांनी
काहीही चाळे केले तरी ते क्षम्य मानता येतील. पण त्यांच्याकडे जाऊन मिळतो तो फक्त
आभास. माणसे त्या आभासातच रमतात. जशी ती चित्रपटांत रमतात.</span></div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">राधेमाँसारखी
बाबुसंमा मंडळी अध्यात्माचा संमोहक चित्रपटच तर दाखवत असतात</span>!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ते जोरदार प्रमोशन,
ती पोस्टरे, बॉक्सऑफिसवर होणारी गर्दी, सजविलेली व्यासपीठे, झगमगाटी आरास,
आखीव-रेखीव पटकथा, गीत-संगीत-पार्श्वसंगीत, नायकाचे नृत्य, डायलॉगबाजी... खलनायक
तर असतातच. धर्माचे शत्रू, परधर्मी, परपंथी, झालेच तर सरकार. त्यांच्याशी लढाई
झाली तर आणखी रंगत. याच्या जोडीला नेणिवेच्या पातळीवरून केलेली लैंगिक आवाहने. एक
छानसा मसालापट. अधुनमधून असा सत्संगी मसालापट पाहण्याचा आणखीही एक लाभ असतो.
आपापल्या सामाजिक परिस्थितीतून निर्माण झालेली एकटेपणाची भावना त्या सत्संगी
गर्दीत विरून जात असते. आपण झुंडीचा भाग बनतो. ती झुंडच आपल्याला मानसिक
सुरक्षितता आणि पौरुष पुरवते. या चित्रपटाची कोणी वेगळी समीक्षा करण्यास धजावले तर
ही झुंडच त्याचा समाचार घेते.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या सगळ्या लाभांच्या
बदल्यात करायचे काय असते</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> तर नियमाने मसालापटास हजेरी लावायची. विशिष्ट
बिल्ले, खास वेश – गणवेश परिधान करायचा, कोणी नामस्मरणाच्या नावाखाली लक्ष लक्ष
नावे लिहून वह्या भरा यांसारखी गर्दभकर्मे सांगेल तर ती मेंदू झाकून करायची, आणि
बाबुसंमा मंडळींसमोर सदा समर्पण भावना ठेवायची. बस्स इतकेच</span>!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">अध्यात्माचे
मल्टिप्लेक्स भरपूर आहेत. एकलपडदेही खूप आहेत. या. ब्रँडदार मसालापट पाहा आणि
मनःशांतीचा आभास घेऊन घरी जा.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">राधेमाँने याहून
वेगळे काय केले</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> तिने
मागणी तसा पुरवठा केला. मग चूक तिची आहे असे कसे म्हणावे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> बरे, समजा तिच्या फुग्याला टाचणी लागून
तिला शिक्षा झाली, तर लोक काय घरी जातील</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ते दुसरा ब्रँड शोधतील</span>!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">हे म्हणजे त्या
दामदुप्पट करून देणा-या योजनांसारखेच आहे. एकीचा बाजार उठला की तमाम लोभीजन
दुसरीमागे लागतात. आणि त्या प्रत्येकालाच असे वाटत असते, की फसवणूक करणारे ते
दुसरे होते. आपली ही योजना चालवणारी मंडळी म्हणजे आपल्या उद्धारासाठी अवतरलेली
देवमाणसेच</span>!<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तेव्हा अशा या
देवमाणसांचे नेहमीच भले होत जाणार आहे. मागणीनुसार पुरवठा होतच राहणार आहे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal",serif; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">(<a href="http://www.loksatta.com/lokprabha/radhe-maa-controversy-1135451/" target="_blank">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, २८ ऑगस्ट २०१५</a>)</span></span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-82832813321917559562015-09-28T07:37:00.002-07:002015-09-28T07:39:49.943-07:00हवा भयगंडाची...<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: maroon; font-family: Mangal, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 28px;">ग्लोबल वॉर्मिगच्या चर्चेने आपला जीव घाबरून जातो. पण भरपूर वनसंपदा होती, प्रदूषण नव्हते, रसायनांचा मारा नव्हता अशा प्राचीन काळात महाभयानक दुष्काळ पडायचे असे उल्लेख सापडतात, त्याचे काय?</span><br />
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असे वाटते आहे, की काळच बदललाय. पूर्वी बरे होते. तीनच ऋतू होते. उन्हाळा, हिवाळा आणि पावसाळा. आता त्यात अवकाळाचीही भर पडलीय. यंदा तर आपल्याकडे पाऊस पडला नाही असा महिना गेला नाही. तो कधीही येतो. गारांसह धोधो कोसळतो. पिके नेली त्याने. त्यामुळे निदान पाण्याचे मरण तरी नाही असे वाटले होते. पण आजही मराठवाडा, विदर्भातील अनेक गावे कोरडी पडली आहेत. पाण्यासाठीची वणवण सुरूच आहे लोकांची.<br />
असे वाटते, की पूर्वी खरेच रामराज्य होते. पाऊसपाणी चांगले होते. वळीव तेव्हाही होता. पण तो वैशाखाचाच पाहुणा. मोसमी पाऊस यायचा तो नेमका सात जूनला. अर्थात तेव्हाही एखादे नक्षत्र कोरडे जायचे. पण भरपाई व्हायची. वावरे चांगली पिकायची. आबादीआबाद व्हायची.<br />
पण मग हा आधुनिक काळ उगवला. तुमचे ते औद्योगिकीकरण झाले. गावगाडा बुडाला आणि शहरे सजली. कारखान्यांत माल पिकू लागला. पण अजून धान्याचे कारखाने काही विज्ञान आणि तंत्रज्ञान काढू शकलेले नाही. ते अजूनही शेतातच पिकते. तेथे तुम्ही हरितक्रांती केली. कसली कसली हायब्रिड वाणे आणली. त्याला ना चव, ना धव. कस तर नाहीच. त्या संकराने येथे कसले कसले आजार आणले. माणसे पूर्वी किती जगत. अंगाला कधी सुई टोचून घ्यावी लागायची नाही त्यांना. जन्मतःच धडधाकट. सागवानी लाकडासारखी. पूर्वी पेशवाईत म्हणे एका बसणी शंभर शंभर लाडू खाणारी माणसे होती. आज एक चपाती जड जाते पोटाला. तरणी तरणी पोरे हृदयविकाराने जातात आणि लहान लहान पोरांच्या डोळ्यांवर चष्मे दिसतात. याला का प्रगती म्हणायची?<br />
तर हे सगळे केले ते मानवाच्या निसर्गातील हस्तक्षेपाने. म्हणजे झाले असे की कारखाने आले. त्यांपायी नैसर्गिक साधनसंपत्तीचे ओरबाडणे सुरू झाले. पूर्वी या देशात निबिड अरण्ये होती. ती तुटली आणि तेथे सिमेंटची जंगले उभी राहिली. त्याचा परिणाम पावसाच्या चक्रावर झाला. झाडेच नाहीत म्हटल्यावर कसा पडणार पाऊस? त्यामुळे धरती तापू लागली. ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग पूर्वी कधी ऐकले होते? ते झाले. वातावरणातील हरितगृह वायूंचे प्रमाण वाढले. एल निनोचे संकट उभे राहिले. समुद्रातले प्रवाहही विचित्र वागू लागले आणि सगळेच बिघडले. हा बिघाड पृथ्वीला कडेलोटाच्या टोकावर घेऊन चालला आहे. पर्जन्यचक्र मोडून पडले आहे. ओला वा सुका.. पण दरसाल दुष्काळ पडतोच आहे.<br />
तिकडे दोन वर्षांपूर्वी संयुक्त राष्ट्रांच्या इंटर गव्हर्न्मेंटल पॅनेल ऑन क्लायमेट चेंज (आयपीसीसी) या संस्थेने पर्यावरणातील बदलांसंबधीचा एक अहवाल सादर केला आणि हे संकट किती गहिरे आहे हे पाहून सर्वांचेच डोळे खाडकन् उघडले. या अहवालानुसार हवामान असे काही बिघडले आहे की त्यामुळे यापुढील काळात जगात अन्नधान्याचा दुष्काळ पडणार आहे. हरितगृह वायूंचे प्रमाण वाढल्याने कुठे पाणीटंचाई तर कुठे पूर अशी परिस्थिती निर्माण होणार आहे. रोगराई वाढणार आहे. समुद्राची पातळी वाढत चालली आहे. त्यामुळे मुंबईसह अनेक शहरांना धोका निर्माण झाला आहे. एकंदर पृथ्वीची वाटचाल विनाशाकडे सुरू आहे. हे सारे थोपवायला हवे.<br />
प्रश्नच नाही. पर्यावरणाचा जो विनाश आपण करतो आहोत तो थोपवायलाच हवा. त्याचे संरक्षण केलेच पाहिजे. विकासाच्या प्रचलित कल्पनांचा फेरविचार करून शाश्वत विकासाकडे जायलाच हवे. त्यासाठी अनेक जण प्रामाणिकपणे सद्हेतूने प्रयत्न करीत आहेत, याबाबत शंकाच नाही. पण आणि परंतु...<br />
पर्यावरणाच्या नावाने जो भयगंड निर्माण केला जात आहे, जी मिथके प्रसृत केली जात आहेत त्यात खरोखरच काही तथ्य आहे का हेही तपासून घेतले पाहिजे. याचे कारण एकतर ही मिथके अज्ञानावर वा कमी वा निवडक माहितीवर आधारलेली आहेत. त्यामुळे त्यांत सत्यांश नाही. दुसरी गोष्ट म्हणजे यातून निर्माण होणा-या भयगंडाचा वापर विज्ञानाच्या विरोधात आणि प्रतिगामी समाजनिर्मितीसाठी केला जातो. प्राचीन काळी भारतातून दुधामधाच्या नद्या वाहात होत्या अशा गौरवगाथा सांगणारी मंडळी समाजाला प्राचीन समाजरचनेकडे नेण्यास उत्सुक असतात हे आपण नीट समजून घेतले पाहिजे. त्याकरीता हे पाहिले पाहिजे की खरोखरच प्राचीन काळी सदासर्वदा दुधामधाच्या नद्या वाहात होत्या का? तर तसे काही दिसत नाही. अवर्षण तेव्हाही होते. दुष्काळ तेव्हाही होता. पाणीटंचाईच्या झळा पूर्वीही बसत असत.<br />
पाणी आणि चारा टंचाईचा अगदी जुन्यातला जुना उल्लेख आढळतो तो ऋग्वेदात. <a href="http://khattamitha.blogspot.in/2009/06/blog-post_08.html" target="_blank">दाशराज्ञ युद्ध</a> ही ऋग्वेदातील सर्वात जुनी घटना. हे तेव्हाचे महायुद्धच. त्यात तब्बल वीस राजांनी सहभाग घेतला होता आणि लढाईतील एकूण सैन्याची संख्या होती सुमारे सहाशे. हरियुपिया (म्हणजे हरप्पा? याबाबत शंका आहेत.) येथे परुष्णीच्या (रावी) काठावर झालेल्या या लढाईमागे विश्वामित्र आणि वसिष्ठ या पुरोहितांतील वैर हे एक कारण होते, परंतु त्याचबरोबर हे युद्ध पशुधन, त्यांच्यासाठीची कुरणे आणि पाण्यासाठीही होते, असे उल्लेख आढळतात.<br />
हे विश्वामित्र पुन्हा महाभारतातही येतात. त्याचा नेमका काळ ठाऊक नाही. धर्मग्रंथांचा काळ मागे मागे नेण्याची आपल्याकडील अनेकांना खोड असून, काही जणांच्या मते हा काळ इसवीसनाच्या आधी किमान साडेपाच हजार वर्षे आहे. म्हणजे आजपासून सुमारे साडेसात हजार वर्षांपूर्वीच्या काळात थोरला दुष्काळ पडला होता. महाभारतात त्याची जी कथा येते त्यानुसार तो त्रेता-द्वापारयुगाचा संधिकाल होता. त्या काळात तब्बल बारा वर्षे पाऊस पडलाच नाही. त्यामुळे नद्या आटल्या. शेते करपली. दुष्काळाने त्राहीत्राही झाले. माणसे, जनावरे यांचे भूकबळी जाऊ लागले. सर्वत्र हाडांचे ढिगारे दिसू लागले. त्या काळात एकेदिवशी भुकेने व्याकूळ झालेल्या विश्वामित्रांनी श्वपच नामक एका चांडाळाच्या घरातून मेलेल्या कुत्र्याच्या पायाचे हाडमांस पळवले. दुष्काळापायी राजर्षीला चोरी करावी लागली.<br />
सिंधु संस्कृतीलाही अवर्षणाची झळ बसल्याचे पुरावे आहेत. काही अभ्यासकांच्या मते इ.स.पू. २००० पर्यंत मोसमी पावसाचे तेव्हाचे चक्र बिघडत चालले होते आणि त्यामुळे अनेक वर्षांचे दुष्काळ पडू लागले होते. हे केवळ भारतातच घडत होते असे नव्हे तर ईजिप्त आणि तुर्कस्तानमध्येही हीच परिस्थिती होती. यामुळे हरप्पात अन्नधान्याचे संकट निर्माण झाले होते. हे वारंवार पडणारे दुष्काळ आणि ज्या नद्यांच्या काठी ही संस्कृती वसली होती त्या नद्यांचे आटणे याचा परिणाम ही संस्कृती नामशेष होण्यात झाला, हे लक्षणीय आहे.<br />
दुष्काळाची अशी वर्णने पुढे अगदी सोळाव्या शतकापर्यंत येतात. त्यातील काही दुष्काळ तर अनेक वर्षे चालल्याचा उल्लेख आहे. महाराष्ट्रातील दुर्गादेवीचा दुष्काळ हा त्यातलाच एक. त्याचे साल १४७८. हा दुष्काळ बारा वर्षे टिकला असे म्हणतात. १४४८ आणि १४६० या वर्षांतला दुष्काळ दामाजीचा दुष्काळ म्हणून ओळखला जातो. या काळात मंगळवेढ्याचे संत दामाजीपंत हे बिदरच्या बादशहाच्या पदरी तहसीलदार होते. या दुष्काळात माणसे मरू लागल्याचे पाहून त्यांनी सरकारी कोठारातील धान्य लोकांना फुकट वाटले.<br />
छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराजांच्या जन्मवर्षीही असाच थोरला दुष्काळ पडला होता. डच कंपनीतील एक ज्येष्ठ व्यापारी व्हॅन ट्विस्ट याने त्याबद्दल लिहून ठेवले आहे –<br />
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“पाऊस इतका अल्प पडला की पेरणी केलेले बी तर वाया गेलेच पण साधे गवतसुद्धा उगवले नाही. गुरेढोरे मेली. शहरांतून आणि खेड्यांतून शेतात आणि रस्त्यांवर प्रेतांच्या राशी पडल्यामुळे इतकी दुर्गंधी सुटली होती की रस्त्यावरून जाणे भयावह होते. गवत नसल्यामुळे गुरेढोरे प्रेतेच खाऊ लागली...”</blockquote>
बादशहानाम्यात तर याहून भयंकर वर्णन येते. या दुष्काळात -<br />
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“मृतांच्या हाडांची भुकटी पिठात मिसळून ते विकले जात असे. शेवटी दारिद्र्य इतके शिगेला पोहोचले की माणसे माणसांना खाऊ लागली आणि पुत्रप्रेमापेक्षा त्याचे मांस पित्याला प्रिय वाटू लागले.”</blockquote>
रामदास या दुष्काळाबाबत म्हणतात –<br />
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<i>बहु कष्टले कष्टले कितीयेक मेले</i></div>
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<i>वीसा लोकांत लोकांत एकचि राहिले</i></div>
याच काळातले एक पत्र आहे –<br />
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“थोरला दुकाल पडिला त्या दुकालामध्ये आपण उपासी मरो लागलो अन्न मिळेनासे जाले मुलेलेकरे अनेवीण राहिली हात-पाये सुजले, पदरी रुका नाही, दाणा न मिले मायेने आपली पोटीची लेकरे खादली धारण दर होनास दोनी पायली धान्य जाले यैसा कठीण समये पडला...”</blockquote>
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(सुपे परगण्यातील कोल्हाले बुद्रुकचे कुलकर्णी तिमाजी खंडेराव यांचे वतनमागणी संबंधीचे पत्र, सन १६३०)</div>
उत्तर भारतात १५५५ ला पडलेला दुष्काळही असाच भीषण होता. या दुष्काळात पोटाची खळगी भरण्यासाठी माणसे नरमांस खात असल्याचे आपण प्रत्यक्ष डोळ्यांनी पाहिले असल्याचे बदौनी नामक एका मध्ययुगीन इतिहासकाराने लिहून ठेवले आहे. अबुल फझलच्या ऐने अकबरीमध्येही त्याला पुष्टी मिळते. एकमेकांना खाण्यापर्यंत माणसांनी मजल गाठली होती असे त्याने लिहून ठेवले आहे. <br />
ही सगळी वर्णने इ.स. पू. साडेपाच हजार ते सोळावे शतक या काळातली. या कालखंडात आपल्याकडे आधुनिक कारखाने नव्हते. तेव्हा प्रदुषण नव्हते. जंगलसंपदा अमाप. तेव्हा हरितगृह वायुंचा परिणाम होण्याचे कारण नव्हते. शिवाय लोकही धार्मिक. यज्ञयाग वगैरे करीत असत. आणि तरीही या काळात लोकांना प्रसंगी नरमांस खाण्यास भाग पाडणारे अवर्षण आणि दुष्काळ पडत होते. याची संगती कशी लावायची?<br />
हल्ली ऋतूचक्र बदलले आहे हे खरेच आहे. परंतु त्यात नवे असे काहीच नाही. रामायणात वर्षाऋतुचा प्रारंभ भाद्रपदात होत असल्याचे अभ्यासकांचे म्हणणे आहे. याचा अर्थ मोसमी पावसाचा प्रारंभ काळ बदलत बदलत आता ज्येष्ठापर्यंत आला आहे. आणि या सर्वांचा अर्थ वातावरणातील, हवामानातील हे बदल प्रामुख्याने नैसर्गिक आहेत. त्यांना मानवी हस्तक्षेप काही प्रमाणात कारणीभूत आहेतच. ते नाकारण्याचे कारण नाही. वाद फक्त त्याच्या प्रमाणाचा आहे.<br />
‘स्टेट ऑफ फीअर’ या कादंबरीतून ‘ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग’ ही पर्यावरणवादी वैज्ञानिकांनी ठोकलेली लोणकढी थाप आहे असे मत (त्यासंबंधीच्या वैज्ञानिक पुराव्यांसह) मांडणारे विख्यात लेखक मायकल क्रायटन यांना जरा बाजूला ठेवले तरी काही गोष्टी ध्यानात घ्याव्याच लागतात. उदाहरणार्थ आयपीसीसीच्या राजेंद्र पचौरी आणि मंडळींनी सन २०३५ पर्यंत हिमालयातील हिमनद्या नामशेष होतील असा इशारा दिला होता. हा इशारा मुळचा हिननद्यांविषयक शास्त्रज्ञ डॉ. सय्यद हुस्नानी यांचा. तो आयपीसीसीने आपल्या २००७च्या अहवालात उचलला. पुढे त्यात भयगंडाचाच अधिक भाग असल्याचे स्पष्ट झाले. तीच गत अमेझॉन खो-यातील पर्जन्यवनांच्या विनाशासंबंधीची. हवामान बदलामुळे सुमारे ४० टक्क्यांपर्यंतची ती पर्जन्यवने नष्ट होतील असे या अहवालात नमूद करण्यात आले होते. ही माहिती वर्ल्ड वाईल्डलाईफ फंडच्या हवाल्याने देण्यात आली होती. ती माहितीही त्यांनी नेचर मासिकातून उचलली होती आणि त्या मासिकातील लेख होता वृक्षतोडीबाबतचा.<br />
आयपीसीसीच्या म्हणण्यानुसार मागील दहा वर्षांत पृथ्वीचे तापमान ०.२५ अंश सेल्सिअसने वाढले आहे. ही भयावहच बाब. पण तसे झालेच नाही. आणि हे तथ्य खुद्द आयपीसीसीच्या अहवालाचे प्रमुख लेखक हॅन्स व्हॉन स्टॉर्च यांनीच स्पष्ट केली आहे. त्यांच्या म्हणण्यानुसार गेल्या १५ वर्षांत तापमानात केवळ ०.०६ अंश सेल्सिअस एवढी म्हणजे जवळजवळ शून्य अंश सेल्सिअस एवढी वाढ झाली आहे. ते सांगतात, हवामानातील बदल का थांबले आहेत याचे नेमके उत्तर कोणाकडेच नाही.<br />
हे उत्तर निसर्गात आहे. हवामानावर अनेक घटक परिणाम करीत असतात. ते पृथ्वीवरले असतात, पृथ्वीबाहेरचेही असतात. आणि दुष्काळाबाबत बोलायचे तर हल्ली दुष्काळ पडतात, परंतु त्यांचे मानवी जीवनावरील परिणाम मात्र घटले आहेत. हल्ली माणसे माणसांना खात नाहीत. लुटतात, इतकेच.<br />
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तर सांगण्याचा मुद्दा असा, की पर्यावरण, हवामान, ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग, दुष्काळ, पूर अशा गोष्टींबाबत आपण आपले सावधपणे ऐकलेलेच बरे! कारण हल्लीचा काळ म्हणे वाईट आहे!!<br />
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<i>संदर्भ – </i></div>
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<ul>
<li>आर्यांच्या शोधात – मधुकर केशव ढवळीकर, राजहंस प्रकाशन, </li>
<li>शिवकालीन महाराष्ट्र – डॉ. अ. रा. कुलकर्णी, राजहंस प्रकाशन, </li>
<li>Land of the Seven Rivers : Brief History of India’s Geography – Sanjay Sanyal, Penguin, </li>
<li>State of Fear : Michael Crichton, Harper Collins, </li>
<li>‘As Its Global Warming Narrative Unravels, The IPCC Is In Damage Control Mode’ – James Taylor, Forbes, 26/9/2013, </li>
<li>‘Amazongate : new evidence of the IPCC's failures’ – Christopher Booker, The Telegraph, 30/1/2010)</li>
</ul>
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(<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/lokprabha/unplanned-urbanization-leads-to-inappropriate-weather-changes-1107501/" target="_blank">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकसत्ता, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, २९ मे २०१५</a></span>)</div>
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चित्र - नीलेश जाधव</div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-67357708115784906402015-09-28T07:14:00.000-07:002015-09-28T07:42:01.335-07:00मिथक निर्मितीचा कारखाना<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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नेताजी सुभाषचंद्र बोस यांच्या नातेवाईकांवर पं. जवाहरलाल नेहरू यांचे हेर वीस वर्षे पाळत ठेवून होते असा गौप्यस्फोट कोलकात्यातील पालिका निवडणुकांच्या तोंडावर होणे याला योगायोग म्हणायचे की कसे, हे ज्याने–त्याने आपण कोठे उभे आहोत यावरून ठरवावे. एक गोष्ट मात्र खरी राजकारणात योगायोगासारख्या गोष्टींना थारा नसतो. तेथील कायदे वेगळेच असतात. ऐन निवडणुकीच्या तोंडावर नेताजींविषयीची निवडक गोपनीय कागदपत्रे माध्यमांत पोचविली जातात, ती नेमकी नेताजींच्या नातेवाईकांवर काँग्रेस सरकार कसे पाळत ठेवत होते याबद्दलची असतात, त्यावरून नेताजी परतले तर आपले काय होणार ही भीती गांधी-नेहरूंच्या मनात कशी होती हे दिसते अशा बातम्या छापल्या जातात आणि नेहरू हा काँग्रेसचा नेता कसा सैतानी मनोवृत्तीचा हलका माणूस होता असा जोरदार प्रचार समाजमाध्यमांतून केला जातो, हे सगळेच कसे योजनाबद्ध आहे. काँग्रेसमुक्त भारत या महान योजनेचा एक छोटासा भाग म्हणूनही याकडे पाहता येईल.<br />
ही योजना तशी जुनीच. मिथक निर्मिती हा तिचा एक अत्यंत महत्त्वाचा भाग आहे.<br />
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ही मिथक निर्मिती दोन स्तरांवर चाललेली असते. पहिला स्तर गांधी-नेहरू यांच्या यथेच्छ बदनामीचा. महात्मा गांधी यांच्यावर अश्लील विनोद करणे, त्यांच्या ब्रह्मचर्याच्या प्रयोगाची टवाळी उडवणे, त्यांना मुस्लिमांचा पक्षपाती ठरविणे हा त्यातला एक भाग. त्यांची अहिंसा, सत्याग्रह यामुळे देश कसा नामर्द झाला, स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले ते त्यांच्यामुळे नव्हे, तर ब्रिटिशांचे दिवाळे निघाल्यामुळे (म्हणजे स्वातंत्र्य मिळाले ते ब्रिटिशांमुळे!) असे विचारसंपृक्त लिखाण करून त्यांचे योगदान पुसून टाकण्याचा प्रयत्न हा दुसरा भाग. तिसरा भाग सध्या माजी न्यायमूर्ती काटजू, सुब्रमण्यम स्वामी यांसारखे लोक सध्या लिहित आहेत. काटजू यांनी गांधी यांना थेट ब्रिटिशांचा हस्तक ठरवून टाकले आहे. तेव्हा आता गांधी यांनी ब्रिटिशांकडून पैसे खाल्ले होते असे कोणी म्हणाल्यास फार धक्का वाटून घेण्याचे कारण नाही.<br />
नेहरूंच्या बदनामीचा स्तर याहून खालचा आहे. त्यांनी राबविलेली संमिश्र अर्थव्यवस्था, त्यांचा अलिप्ततावाद यामुळे देशाची कशी वाट लागली, अन्यथा आज देशात डालडाल पे पुन्हा एकदा सोने की चिडियाच बसल्याचे दिसले असते असे सांगणारे अर्थशास्त्री आणि राजकीय अभ्यासक कमी नाहीत. अर्थात तो गंभीर टीकेचा विषय तरी होऊ शकतो. परंतु नेहरू खानदान हे मुळचे मुस्लिम, नेहरू हे वेश्यापुत्र, इंदिरा गांधी याही मुसलमानच, त्या तर अगदीच चारित्र्यहीन, अशी घाणेरडी बकवास आजही इंटरनेटवरील अनेक संकेतस्थळांवर आहे. चारित्र्यहननाची जेम्स लेन पद्धत हे राजकारणातील सर्वात मोठे अस्र. त्याचा वापर करून नेहरू-गांधी घराण्याबद्दलची विविध मिथके तयार केली जात आहेत.<br />
या मिथक निर्मितीचा दुसरा स्तर हा या दोघांविरोधात स्वातंत्र्य चळवळीतील अन्य बड्या नेत्यांना उभे करणे हा आहे. तेही नुसतेच उभे करायचे नाही, तर आपल्या बाजूने उभे करायचे. सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल, सुभाषचंद्र बोस, डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर, भगतसिंग हे त्यातले काही मोजके नेते.<br />
भगतसिंग हे नास्तिक. निधर्मी. कट्टर कम्युनिस्ट. पण त्यांच्यावर असा काही शेंदूर फासण्यात आला आहे की ते लाल ऐवजी भगव्या रंगाचेच दिसावेत. अशीच गोष्ट सरदार पटेल यांची. ते कट्टर काँग्रेसवादी. गांधींचे कडवे अनुयायी. गांधींच्या तोंडावर त्यांची मस्करी करण्याची ताकद असलेला हा व्यवहारवादी नेता शेवटच्या श्वासापर्यंत गांधीवादीच होता. येथे ते बॅरिस्टर होते आणि तरीही गांधीभक्त होते हे विसरता येणार नाही. देशातील बहुसंख्य हिंदूंनी आपला नेता मानलेल्या गांधीजींच्या अनुयायांतील हे विविध विचारांच्या उच्चशिक्षितांचे प्रमाण एकदा नीट लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे. सरदार विचाराने उजवे होते. पण ते काँग्रेसमधले उजवे हे कसे विसरता येईल? नेहरुंच्या समाजवादी, निधर्मी विचारसरणीशी त्यांचे भांडण असणारच होते. ते ऐतिहासिक सत्य आहे. तसेच काँग्रेसची संपूर्ण संघटना त्यांच्या हातात होती हेही ऐतिहासिक सत्य आहे. आणि तरीही ते नेहरूंचे प्रतिस्पर्धी नव्हते कारण ते राजकीय वस्तुवादाचे जाणकार होते. ही सर्व तथ्ये लक्षात घेऊनच सरदार-नेहरू संबंध पाहावे लागतात. परंतु काँग्रेसमधील सरदार विरोधक समाजवादी गटाने त्यांना जातीयवादी वगैरे म्हणावे आणि तेच खरे मानून सरदारांना उजव्या पंक्तीला आणून बसवण्याचे उपद्व्याप करणे हे येथे घडले आहे. काहींची मजल तर सरदारांना गांधीजीच नकोसे झाले होते हे सांगण्यापर्यंत आता आली आहे. काही जण सरदारांना रा. स्व. संघाचे छुपे समर्थक मानत आहेत. तेव्हा उद्या कोणी गृहमंत्री असूनही सरदारांनी जाणूनबुजून गोडसेंना मदत केली असे म्हटले नाही म्हणजे मिळविली. तरीही ज्या सरदारांनी नेहरू आणि गांधी यांच्या खांद्यास खांदा लावून एवढी वर्षे व्यतीत केली ते नेहरूंचे विरोधक होते किंवा नेहरूंनी त्यांना डावलले असे एक राजकीय मिथक निर्माण झालेच आहे.<br />
सुभाषबाबूंचेही तेच.<br />
सुभाषबाबू आणि नेहरू हे दोघेही काँग्रेसमधील डावे. त्यामुळे ते नेहमीच उजव्या गटाविरोधात एकमेकांबरोबर होते. त्यांचे सख्य होते. १९२७ मध्ये संपूर्ण स्वातंत्र्याचा ठराव मंजूर करून घेतला तो या दोघांनीच. तेही गांधींच्या इच्छेविरुद्ध. १९२९, १९३६ आणि १९३७ साली नेहरुंना काँग्रेस अध्यक्ष करण्यात सुभाषबाबूंचा हात होता आणि १९३८ साली सुभाषबाबू काँग्रेसचे अध्यक्ष झाले ते नेहरूंच्या पाठिंब्यामुळे. १९३९ साली ते काँग्रेसच्या अध्यक्षपदी निवडून आले. तेव्हा मात्र नेहरू त्यांच्या बाजूने नव्हते. गांधीही नव्हते आणि सरदार तर नव्हतेच नव्हते.<br />
गांधींनी नेहरूंना प्रतिस्पर्धी नको म्हणून सुभाषबाबूंना बरोबर अध्यक्षपदावरून उडवले असे मिथक या ठिकाणी निर्माण करण्यात आले आहे. त्यात त्या निर्मात्यांची चूक नाही. आजच्या राजकारणाच्या क्षुद्र चष्म्यातून पाहिले की असेच दिसणार. उद्या हाच चष्मा अडवानी आणि मोदी यांच्यातील सत्तास्पर्धेला लावला तर कसे चित्र दिसेल? मुळात तो संघर्ष सत्तेचा नव्हता, तर काँग्रेसने पुढचा प्रवास कोणत्या मार्गावरून करायचा याचा होता.<br />
सुभाषबाबू आणि नेहरू हे दोघेही रशियन राज्यक्रांतीने भारावलेले तरूण होते. १९३१ साली दोघांनी मिळून काँग्रेससमोर आर्थिक धोरणाचा जो ठराव मांडला होता तो समाजवादी होता. शब्द तो नव्हता. परंतु स्वतंत्र भारतात सर्व महत्त्वाचे उद्योगधंदे शासनाच्या मालकीचे असतील असे त्यात म्हटले होते. यानंतर दोन वर्षांनी १९३३ मध्ये सुभाषबाबू युरोपला गेले. १९३६ पर्यंत ते बव्हंशी तेथेच होते. जर्मनीतील हिटलरच्या, इटलीतील मुसोलिनीच्या उदयाचा, सत्तेचा हा काळ. सुभाषबाबूंच्या नजरेसमोर हे सर्व घडत होते. आशियातील जपान आणि युरोपातील जर्मनी, इटली या सत्ता इंग्लंड, फ्रान्सचे साम्राज्य खालसा करू शकतात, किंबहुना ते आता संपुष्टात येण्याच्याच बेतात आहे याचा अंदाज त्यांना आला होता. अशा परिस्थितीत भारतातील उठावासाठी त्यांची मदत घ्यावी असे त्यांचे मत होते. हाच वादाचा मुद्दा होता. नेहरू यांचा नाझी जर्मनी आणि फॅसिस्ट इटाली यांच्याशी हातमिळवणी करण्यास विरोध होता. १९३५ मध्ये मुसोलिनीला आपले पुस्तक भेट देण्यासाठी सुभाषबाबू रोमला जातात आणि नेहरू मात्र मुसोलिनीची भेट नाकारतात, यात बरेच काही येते. त्यांच्या मनातील हे हुकूमशाहीबद्दलचे आकर्षण समजून घेतले पाहिजे. याच ‘इंडियन स्ट्रगल’ या पुस्तकात त्यांनी आपल्या पक्षापुढील कार्यक्रम नमूद केला आहे. तो पूर्णतः साम्यवादी तर आहेच, परंतु त्यात पहिली काही वर्षे येथे बळकट केंद्रीय सरकार असेल आणि भारताला आपल्या पायावर उभे करण्यासाठी त्याकडे हुकूमशाही अधिकार असतील असे म्हटलेले आहे. <br />
दुसरा मुद्दा काँग्रेसला समाजवादाच्या मार्गावरून नेण्याचा होता. हा फेबियन समाजवाद नव्हे हे लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे. सुभाषबाबूंना अभिप्रेत असलेला समाजवाद हा शेतकरी-कामगारांच्या हुकुमशाहीचा पुरस्कार करणारा होता. काँग्रेसमधील सरदार पटेल आदींच्या नेतृत्वाखालील उजव्या गटांना हे मान्य नव्हते. गांधींजींचा त्याला विरोध होता आणि एरवी नेहमी सुभाषबाबूंची कड घेणारे नेहरूही यावेळी गांधीजींबरोबरच उभे होते. याला नेहरूंनी सुभाषबाबूंना दगा दिला असे म्हणता येत नाही वा सत्तेसाठी राजकारण केले असा आरोपही लावता येत नाही. नेहरू म्हणजे कोणीतरी नारायण राणे आणि नेताजी म्हणजे अशोक चव्हाण, आणि मग त्यांच्यात सत्तेसाठी कुरघोडीचे राजकारण सुरू होते असे ज्यांना समजायचे त्यांनी ते खुशाल समजावे. त्यांच्यातील वाद लढ्याच्या डावपेचांबद्दलचा होता.<br />
यानंतर सुभाषबाबूंच्या जीवनातील एक क्रांतीकारी पर्व सुरू होते. आग्र्याहून सुटका सारखे हे थरारक प्रकरण आहे. ते जर्मनीत गेले. तेथून जपानमध्ये. रासबिहारी बोस यांनी स्थापन केलेल्या आझाद हिंद फौजेची धुरा त्यांनी स्वीकारली. प्रतिसरकार (आर्जी हुकूमत-ए-आजाद-हिंद) स्थापन केले. येथवर नेहरू आणि त्यांचे मार्ग परस्पर विरोधी झाले होते. पण कटुता संपली होती. आझाद हिंद सेनेतील ले. कर्नल गुरुबक्षसिंग धिल्लाँ यांच्या नेतृत्वाखालील चौथ्या गुरिला रेजिमेन्टचे नाव नेहरू ब्रिगेड होते. तशीच त्यात गांधीजी, मौलाना आझाद यांच्या नावाच्याही रेजिमेन्ट होत्या. या प्रतिसरकारने गांधी जयंतीची सुटी जाहीर केली होती. हे सगळे नेहरू व सुभाषबाबू हे एकमेकांचे प्रतिस्पर्धी होते या थापांच्या विरोधात जाणारे आहे. सुभाषबाबूंचे बंधू शरदचंद्र यांच्या कोलकात्यातील ‘१ वुडवर्न पार्क’ या निवासस्थानातील एक खोली नेहरुंच्या नावाने ओळखली जात असे, या शरदचंद्र यांचे नातू सुगत बोस यांच्या आठवणीकडे यासंदर्भात पाहता येईल. <br />
सुभाषबाबूंचा तैवानमधील विमान अपघात हे मोठेच गूढ आहे. त्याबाबतची सर्व गोपनीय कागदपत्रे खुली झाल्यानंतर तरी खरे काय ते समजेल अशी अपेक्षा आहे. एक मात्र खरे की सुभाषबाबूंचा विमान अपघातात मृत्यू झाला या बातमीवर अनेकांचा विश्वास नाही. गांधीजींचाही नव्हता. मात्र या गूढातूनही काही मिथ्य कथा जन्माला घालण्यात आल्या आहेत. उदाहरणार्थ नेहरूंच्या सांगण्यावरून स्टालिनने त्यांचा खून केला. भाजपचे मान्यवर नेते व प्रखर हिंदुत्ववादी सुब्रमण्यम स्वामी यांचे चंद्रास्वामी यांच्याशी निकटचे संबंध असल्याने आणि शिवाय त्यांचे मोसादशी नाते असल्याचे राजीव हत्येनंतर बोलले जात होतेच, तेव्हा त्यांना अनेक षड्यंत्रांची आधीच माहिती असते. बहुधा त्या माहितीच्या आधारे त्यांनी नेहरूंना नेताजींचे खुनी ठरविले असेल. त्यात एकच समस्या आहे की अनेकांच्या मते ते नंतर भारतात आले होते आणि फैझाबादमध्ये गुमनामी बाबा म्हणून राहात होते. नेताजींच्या गूढाची चौकशी करण्यासाठी नेमण्यात आलेल्या मुखर्जी आयोगाचे प्रमुख न्या. मनोज मुखर्जी हेही खासगीत तेच सांगत आहेत. (त्या आयोगाच्या अहवालातील निष्कर्षांनुसार मात्र नेताजी १९४५च्या विमान अपघातात मरण पावले नसले तरी ते आता जिवंत नाहीत. रेंकोजी मंदिरातील अस्थी त्यांच्या नाहीत आणि ते अन्य कोणत्या ठिकाणी व कधी मरण पावले ते ठोस पुराव्याअभावी सांगता येत नाही.)<br />
गुमनामी बाबा (मृत्यू १९८५) किंवा प. बंगालमधील शालिमारी बाबा ऊर्फ साधू शारदानंद हे नेताजी असल्याचे तेव्हाही अनेक लोक सांगत असत. त्यामुळे ते तोतये आहेत की काय हे पाहण्यासाठी त्यांच्यावर हेर खात्याची पाळत असणे स्वाभाविकच होते. मुद्दा नेताजींच्या नातेवाईकांवर पाळत ठेवण्याचा आहे. १९४८ पासून १९६८ पर्यंत त्यांच्यावर इंटेलिजन्स ब्युरोची (आयबी) पाळत होती. तशी नेताजींच्या घरांवर स्वातंत्र्यपूर्व काळापासूनच हेरखात्याची नजर होती. याचे कारण नेताजींचे फॅसिस्ट शक्तींशी असलेले संबंध. स्वातंत्र्यानंतरही त्यात खंड पडला नाही. नेहरूंचा मृत्यू १९६४चा. त्यानंतर लालबहादुर शास्त्री यांच्या काळातही ही पाळत ठेवण्यात आली. त्यांचा मृत्यू ६६ मधला. म्हणजे त्यानंतर दोन वर्षांनी इंदिरा गांधी यांनी ती पाळत रद्द केली असे दिसते. अर्थात पाळत नेहरूंनी सुरू केली होती आणि ती इंदिरा गांधींनी बंद केली याचे कोणतेही पुरावे नाहीत. उलट नेहरूंच्या काळात आयबी सरदार पटेल यांच्या अखत्यारित येत होते. नेताजींचे नातेवाईक हे कम्युनिस्ट चळवळीत सक्रिय असल्याने त्यांच्यावर पाळत ठेवली जाणे शक्य आहे. परंतु ते नेहरूंना खलनायक ठरविण्याच्या योजनेत बसत नसल्याने तसे सांगितले जात नाही. उलट मिथकनिर्मितीचा कारखाना जोरात सुरू आहे.<br />
नेताजींविषयीची सर्व कागदपत्रे खुली झाल्याशिवाय काय खरे आणि काय खोटे याविषयी ठोस विधाने करणे अवघड आहे.<br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(<a href="http://www.loksatta.com/lokprabha/myth-production-factory-1097699/" target="_blank">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, टाचणी आणि टोचणी, १ मे २०१५</a>)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">(चित्र - नीलेश जाधव)</span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1372745317823963074.post-86859509143226017172015-04-12T01:42:00.002-07:002015-09-28T07:41:01.252-07:00मुस्लिमांपुढील आव्हान<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI0RBjQ_1e2mpUch7M5vGktgEmu_cl_r3UVy7svykH_tMpohOoeh0o8kYKaMIumilMglTP-Bf2GvnW7pfz7isoM_2p8y-DgJ_P6YRytTh7emfQWDv8w8kTJCLUxe9TgHJE4SD3YXqRvvg/s1600/tachani+-+17april+15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI0RBjQ_1e2mpUch7M5vGktgEmu_cl_r3UVy7svykH_tMpohOoeh0o8kYKaMIumilMglTP-Bf2GvnW7pfz7isoM_2p8y-DgJ_P6YRytTh7emfQWDv8w8kTJCLUxe9TgHJE4SD3YXqRvvg/s1600/tachani+-+17april+15.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">जगाचा धार्मिक रंग
बदलतो आहेत.</span></div>
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प्रतिकांसारखा करतो. म्हणजे हिंदू म्हटले की भगवा, मुस्लिम हिरवा. तर हा हिरवा रंग
भराभर पसरतो आहे. सध्याचे लोकसंख्यावाढीचे प्रमाण असेच राहिले, तर पुढच्या ३५
वर्षांत जगभरातील मुस्लिमांची लोकसंख्या ख्रिश्चनांच्या लोकसंख्येशी बरोबरी करू
लागेल. म्हणजे एकविसाव्या शतकाच्या मध्यावर येऊन आपण पाहिले तर जगात मुस्लिमांची
लोकसंख्या २८० कोटी असेल. जगाच्या एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या तुलनेत हे प्रमाण ३० टक्के
आहे. ख्रिश्चनांची लोकसंख्या २९० कोटी असेल. हे प्रमाण ३१ टक्के आहे. यामुळे तिकडे
युरोपात मोठीच उलथापालथ होणार आहे. तेथे दर दहा व्यक्तींमागे एक जण मुस्लिम असेल.
आणि अमेरिकेत. तेथेही तसेच. मुस्लिमांचे प्रमाण वाढणार आहे. ज्यूंपेक्षा त्यांची
संख्या लक्षणीय असेल. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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कुठे आला</span>?</div>
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<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;">तर हिंदूंची
लोकसंख्यासुद्धा वाढणार आहे. सध्या ती १०० कोटी आहे. ती १४० कोटी होईल. जागतिक
लोकसंख्येच्या १५ टक्के. मुस्लिम आणि ख्रिश्चनांच्या निम्मी. म्हणजे या दोन
धर्मांनंतर हिंदू हा जगातील तिस-या क्रमांकाचा धर्म असेल. युरोपात सध्या हिंदूंची
संख्या १४ लाख आहे. ती २०५० पर्यंत २७ लाख होईल. जवळ जवळ दुप्पट.</span></div>
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मुस्लिमांची सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्या आहे इंडोनेशियात. सुमारे २१ कोटी. त्यानंतर
भारताचा क्रमांक लागतो. सुमारे १८ कोटी. सन २०५० मध्ये भारतात ही संख्या असेल
सुमारे ३१ कोटी. म्हणजे येथे हिंदू बहुसंख्यच असतील. पण मुस्लिमांची संख्या
इंडोनेशिया, पाकिस्तान यांच्याहूनही जास्त असेल.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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दिली आहे <a href="http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/" target="_blank">प्यू रिसर्च सेंटर</a> या अमेरिकेतील संस्थेने. जागतिक घडामोडींचा,
परिस्थितीचा, लोकसंख्येचा, लोकमताचा अभ्यास करायचा, त्याचे विश्लेषण करायचे आणि
धोरणनिश्चितीस उपयुक्त पडावेत या हेतूने त्याचे निष्कर्ष जाहीर करायचे हे या
संस्थेचे काम. थोडक्यात ही संस्था म्हणजे एक थिंक टँक आहे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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करायचे तर त्यासाठी तेवढेच पैसे पाहिजेत. ते कुठून येतात हा आजच्या काळातला
महत्त्वाचा प्रश्न असतो. धोरणनिश्चितीस साह्यभूत होणा-या संस्थेच्या बाबतीत तर
खूपच महत्त्वाचा. तर या संस्थेला मदत करते प्यू रिसर्च चॅरिटेबल ट्रस्ट. ही एक
स्वयंसेवी संस्था आहे. फिलाडेल्फियात जोसेफ प्यू नावाचे एक उद्योगपती होते. ते सन
ऑईल कंपनीचे संस्थापक. त्यांच्या मुलांनी आणि मुलींनी मिळून ही संस्था स्थापन
केली. ही सगळी मंडळी विचाराने उजवी. पण ट्रस्टचे काम मात्र नि-पक्षपातीपणे चालते
असे म्हणतात. प्यू रिसर्च सेंटरवर तर डावेपणाचेही आरोप झाले आहेत. एकंदर पाश्चात्य
जगतात या संस्थेने केलेली सर्वेक्षणे, अभ्यास आणि त्यांचे निष्कर्ष गांभीर्याने
घेतले जातात. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">त्यानुसार आपणही हे
निष्कर्ष गांभीर्याने घेतले. पण पुढे काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> त्यांचे करायचे काय</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> भारतातील मुस्लिमांची लोकसंख्या वाढते
आहे. म्हणजे ताबडतोब आपण योगी आदित्यनाथ, साध्वी प्रज्ञा, झालेच तर प्रवीणभाई
तोगडिया अशा मंडळींना शरण जावून, लोकसंख्या वृद्धीचे कार्यक्रम हाती घ्यायचे</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> की मुस्लिमांची
लोकसंख्या वाढली तर वाढली. अखेर आपण सारे बांधवच आहोत, असे म्हणत खोट्या
धर्मनिरपेक्षतावाद्यांप्रमाणे वाळूत डोके खुपसून बसायचे</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मुळात लोकसंख्या वाढ
हाच सर्वांच्या चिंतेचा व भयाचा विषय असला पाहिजे. याचा अर्थ असा की बौद्धादी काही
धर्म (व नास्तिकादी मंडळी) वगळता सर्वच धर्मांची लोकसंख्या वाढत आहे हा काळजीचा
विषय आहे. पण तसे कोणी मानणार नाही. भारतात हिंदूंची संख्या काही कमी होणार नाही. त्यावर
कोणाचा आक्षेप नाही. उलट डुकरिणीच्या विताप्रमाणे हिंदू स्त्रियांनीही वीण वाढवावी
असेच आपले धर्मांध नेते सांगत आहेत. पण हिंदूंमधील अनेक लोक अजूनही डोक्याने विचार
करतात. त्यांनी विवेकबुद्धी कोठेही गहाण ठेवलेली नाही. त्यामुळे साधारणतः जो
जागतिक जन्मदर आहे, त्याच्याच आगे-मागे हिंदूंतीलही जन्मदर असल्याचे प्यू रिसर्चची
आकडेवारी सांगते. आणि असे असूनही भारतात हिंदू हेच बहुसंख्य असणार आहेत. शिवाय
मुस्लिमांची संख्यावाढ जगभरातील आहे आणि त्यात सबसहारन देशांचा अधिक वाटा असणार
आहे. तेव्हा मुस्लिमांची संख्या वाढली तर एवढे अस्वस्थ होण्याचे कारणच काय</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">कारण आहे</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> ते पाहण्याकरीता
आपणास परत एकदा प्यू रिसर्च सेंटरच्या अन्य एका अभ्यासाकडे <a href="http://www.pewforum.org/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/" target="_blank">(द वर्ल्ड्स मुस्लिम्स </a></span><a href="http://www.pewforum.org/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/" target="_blank">:</a><span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><a href="http://www.pewforum.org/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview/" target="_blank"> रिलिजन, पॉलिटिक्सअँड सोसायटी, २०१३)</a> जावे लागेल. जगभरातील ३९ देशांतील, ८० हून अधिक भाषिक गटांतील
मुस्लिमांमध्ये करण्यात आलेल्या त्या सर्वेक्षणानुसार जगातील बहुसंख्य मुस्लिमांना
आपापल्या देशात शरियतचा कायदा लागू करण्यात यावा असे वाटते. आपल्या शेजारच्या
पाकिस्तानातील ८४ टक्के आणि बांगलादेशातील ८२ टक्के मुस्लिमांची तशी इच्छा
असल्याचे दिसले. यात एक गंमतही आहे. ज्या देशात शरियतच्या कायद्याला जोरदार
पाठिंबा आहे तेथेही अन्य धर्मियांना धार्मिक स्वातंत्र्य देण्यास मुस्लिमांची ना
नाही. उदाहरणार्थ पाकिस्तानातील तीन चतुर्थांश मुस्लिम म्हणतात की बिगरमुस्लिमांना
त्यांचा धर्म पाळण्याचे पुरेपूर स्वातंत्र्य दिले पाहिजे. त्यात काहीही वाईट नाही.
शरियतचा कायदा फक्त मुस्लिमांनाच लागू करण्यात यावा असेही त्यांचे मत आहे. भारतात
हे सर्वेक्षण झालेले नाही. मात्र तरीही भारतातील मुस्लिमांची मते याहून वेगळी
असण्याचा संभव नाही. ज्या-ज्या वेळी येथे घटनेतील ४४ व्या कलमाचा प्रश्न आलेला
आहे, त्या-त्या वेळी येथील मुस्लिम नेत्यांनी शरियतचा मुद्दा उपस्थित केलेला आहे.
या कायद्यात हस्तक्षेप सहन करणार नाही अशी – हा हस्तक्षेप सहन करीत करीत – त्यांची
भूमिका राहिलेली आहे. इस्लाम हाच एकमेव आदर्श लोकशाहीवादी धर्म असून, तो सर्वांनीच
स्वीकारला पाहिजे ही त्यांची श्रद्धा आहे. त्याकरीता येथे इस्लामी कानून लागू केला
पाहिजे. मात्र तो लागू केल्यानंतर बाकीच्या धर्मपंथांना </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">उदारमना</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ने ते धार्मिक स्वातंत्र्य देण्यास तयार
आहेत. आता ही काही आजची भूमिका नाही. ही हिंदुस्थानातील सर्वच मुस्लिम राजांची,
त्यात अगदी औरंगजेबसुद्धा आला, हीच भूमिका होती. या भूमिकेचा अर्थ नीट समजून घेतला
पाहिजे. इस्लामच्या राज्यात बिगरमुस्लिमांची व्यवस्था दोन प्रकारे लावण्यात आली
आहे. या बिगरमुस्लिमांतील जे अहलुल किताब म्हणजे ईश्वरी धर्मग्रंथ असणारे
ख्रिश्चन, ज्यू यांच्यासारखे लोक आहेत त्यांना एक तर इस्लामचा स्वीकार करण्याचा
किंवा मग जीझिया भरून जिवंत राहण्याचा पर्याय स्वीकारता येतो. नाअहलुल किताब –
धर्मग्रंथशून्य मूर्तिपूजकांसमोरही दोन पर्याय आहेत. इस्लामचा स्वीकार किंवा मरण.
असे असतानाही मुस्लिम राज्यकर्त्यांनी त्यांना जीझिया भरून जिवंत राहण्याची संधी
दिली. इस्लामसाठी ही मोठीच उदारमतवादी गोष्ट</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> आजचे बहुसंख्य मुसलमान हे </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">औदार्य</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> दाखविण्यास तयार
असल्याचे प्यू रिसर्चचा अहवाल सांगतो. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">या औदार्याचा खरा
अर्थ बिगरमुस्लिमांना दुय्यम नागरिकत्व असा असतो, हे नीट लक्षात घेतले पाहिजे.
शरियतचा कायदा बिगरमुस्लिमांना लागू करू नये असे अनेकांना वाटत असले, तरी या
बिगमुस्लिमांनी एक तर इस्लामचा स्वीकार करावा, कारण </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">शासनाची सत्ता अल्लाहखेरीज इतर कोणासाठी
नाही. त्याचा आदेश आहे की त्याच्या स्वतःशिवाय तुम्ही इतर कोणाचीही भक्ती करू नका,</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हा कुराणाचाच आदेश
आहे. (१२ सूरह युसूफ, आयत ४१) किंवा मग त्यांनी दुय्यम नागरिकत्व स्वीकारावे असेच
कोणत्याही धार्मिक मुस्लिमाचे मत असणार. शिवाय </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">तुम्ही अल्लाह व त्याच्या पैगंबरावर
श्रद्धा ठेवावी. या अल्लाहने निश्चित केलेल्या मर्यादा होत आणि अश्रद्धावंतांसाठी
यातनादायक शिक्षा आहे. जे लोक अल्लाह आणि त्याच्या पैगंबराचा विरोध करतात ते त्याच
प्रकारे फटफजित केले जातील ज्या प्रकारे त्यांच्या पूर्वीचे लोक अपमानित व फटफजित
केले गेले आहेत.</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> हे कुराणानेच (५८ सूरह अल् मुजादला, आयत ५, ६) आदेशिले आहे. तेव्हा इतरांना
इस्लामची दीक्षा देणे व त्याच्या विरोधकांना शिक्षा देणे हा धार्मिक मुस्लिमाच्या कर्तव्याचा
भाग आहे. त्यासाठी जिहाद सांगितला आहे.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">मोहम्मद पैगंबर हे
अखेरचे प्रेषित आहेत. त्यांना अल्लाहने दिलेले दिव्य ज्ञान म्हणजे कुराण आहे. ते
सुस्पष्ट आणि अभ्रष्ट आहे. सर्वांच्या कल्याणासाठी आहे आणि त्यात कोणताही बदल होऊ
शकत नाही कारण ते अल्लाहने दिलेले आहे. तेव्हा सर्वांनी त्याचा स्वीकार करावा ही
धार्मिक मुस्लिमांची भूमिका आहे, ही एक आणि ही भूमिका नसणारा मुस्लिम धर्मात राहू
शकत नाही, ही एक, अशा दोन्ही गोष्टी एकत्र आणून पाहिल्यानंतर वाढत चाललेल्या
मुस्लिम लोकसंख्येतून आणि त्यांच्या शरियतप्रेमातून आधुनिक विचारी समाजासमोर कोणते
आव्हान उभे राहणार आहे याचा अंदाज येऊ शकतो.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">हे समजून
घेतल्यानंतरही करायचे काय हा प्रश्न उरतोच. म्हणजे धर्मांधतेचा मुकाबला धर्मांधतेने
करायचा की याचा दुसरा कोणता मार्ग असू शकतो</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">पहिला पर्याय सोपा
आहे. धर्ममार्तंड हिंदूंतले असोत की मुस्लिमांतले, दोघांच्याही फायद्याचा आहे.
कारण हा पर्याय त्यांना थेट सत्तेच्या सिंहासनावर घेऊन जाणारा आहे. मुस्लिम
धर्मपंडित भारताचे </span>‘<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">दारेसलाम</span>’<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> करण्याची मनीषा बाळगून आहेतच. दुसरीकडे हिंदू धर्मनेते हिंदू मातांनी
वीण वाढवावी आणि भारताचे हिंदू राष्ट्र व्हावे यासाठी प्रयत्नशील आहेत.
त्यांच्यातील हा संघर्ष दिवसेंदिवस वाढतच जाणार आहे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">परवा घुमान साहित्य
संमेलनाच्या व्यासपीठावरून संमेलनाध्यक्ष डॉ. सदानंद मोरे यांनी यावर विवेकाची
लावणी करावी असा एक मार्ग सुचवला होता. ही विवेकाची लावणी करायची असेल तर ती
सर्वात आधी धर्माच्या ठेकेदारांच्या मागे लागलेल्या सर्वसामान्यांच्या मनातच
करायला हवी. मुस्लिमांची वाढती लोकसंख्या हे खरे आव्हान नसून, त्यांच्यातील (आणि खरे
तर सर्वच धर्मांतील) वाढता कट्टरतावाद हे आधुनिक समाजासमोरील आव्हान आहे हे नीट
समजून दिले पाहिजे. याचा प्रारंभ धर्मचिकित्सेपासून होणे आवश्यक आहे. हिंदूंमध्ये
तशी परंपरा असल्याने हा समाज अजूनही पूर्ण आंधळेपणाकडे वळलेला नाही. तेव्हा मुस्लिमांतील शिकल्यासवरलेल्यांची अशा
चिकित्सेला तयारी आहे का हा खरा प्रश्न आहे. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आणि त्याच्या उलट
सवाल असा आहे, की भारतातील मुस्लिमांची तरी येथे खरोखरच शरियतचा कायदा लागू व्हावा
अशी इच्छा आहे का</span>?<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">म्हणजे बघा, हा
कायदा लागू झाला, तर चोरी केली म्हणून हिंदू चोर वर्ष-सहा महिन्यासाठी तुरुंगात
जाईल. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आणि मुस्लिम चोर</span>?<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">त्याचे हात तोडले
जातील</span>!<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="MR" style="font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">आहे तयारी</span>?</div>
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<span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; text-align: right;">(</span><a href="http://www.loksatta.com/lokprabha/muslim-community-challenges-1090550/" style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: small; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; text-align: right;" target="_blank">पूर्वप्रसिद्धी - लोकप्रभा, १७ एप्रिल २०१५</a><span style="font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 18.3999996185303px; text-align: right;">)</span></div>
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</span>Ravi Amalehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11522325812216332189noreply@blogger.com0